2013初一英语下册unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?课文语法(33张)

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1、 11、taste(1) 词性:行为动词、连系动词(2) 汉意:尝起来;品尝(3) 用法:行为动词:后接名词、代词:品尝某物连系动词:后接形容词:尝起来怎样 后接like: 尝起来像Lets taste the fish. The coffee tastes good.The meat tastes like beef.tasteless 无味的; tasty 美味的、可口的 再讲系动词(1) 系动词,又名 连系动词。(2) 不表示行为动作,但和行为动词在句中的位置一样。He wants a singer.He is a singer.(3) 分类:Be动词: 是感官系动词: feel loo

2、k sound taste smell感觉起来 看起来 听起来 尝起来 闻起来例句:The book is interesting.The fish tastes delicious. (4) 系动词用法 主语 + Be动词 + 形容词/名词/介词/V.ingHe is fat.He is a teacher.He is out.He is sleeping. 主语 + 感官系动词 + 形容词/名词 feel、look、sound、taste、smellHe feels good.It sounds a good idea. 常用结构:系动词+ like He looks like his b

3、rother.It sounds like a tiger.It tastes like a fish. 练题吧Harry is older than me. But he _ younger than me.A. look B. looks C. looked D. lookingIt _ like the singing of the birds.A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes Section A 2dInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.

4、Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: Thats a funny time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at

5、about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven oclock , so Im never late for work. 知识点1、interesting 用法2、show用法3、from to 结构4、be late for 迟到 2、show 的用法(1) 词性1:动词,展示、出示短语:人 + show + 人+ 物 。= 人 + show + 物 + to + 人。含义:某人展示/出示某物给某人看。例句:他出示身份证给警察看。He shows the policeman his ID card .=

6、 He shows his ID card to the policeman.(2)词性2:名词,节目、表演秀a radio show 一个广播节目a TV show 一个电视节目a talk show 一个脱口秀/ 一个谈话节目 练 吧1.汤姆展示他的风筝给莉莉看。2.我们出示门票给他看。(门票=tickets 复数) 3、from to 结构(1) 含义:从到(2) 可填内容有:时间、地点、各种状态等词汇例句:从5点到7点: from 5 oclock to 7 oclock从北京到上海:from BeiJing to ShangHai从高到低:from tall to short从左到右

7、:from left to right 4、be late for含义:迟到例句:他总是上学迟到。He always is late for school.他们昨天上课迟到了。They were late for class yesterday. 一、介词+时间词汇常和时间词汇连用的介词有:in 、on、 at1、in + 时间段词汇(1)中间什么都不加时,时间词汇是: 月份词汇,四季词汇,年份数字构成:in May 在5月; in spring 在春天; in 2013 在2013年(2)中间必须有 the时,时间词汇是: morning、afternoon、evening构成:in the

8、 morning 在早晨; in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上(3)中间可以加“a/an/the/数字”时,时间词汇是: hour, day , week, month, season, year, 构成:in an hour 在一小时内; in a day 在一天中 in two weeks 在2周内 一、介词+时间词汇2、on + 表示“具体一天”的词汇(1) on + 星期词汇构成:on Monday 在周一;on Sunday 在周日(2) on + 月份词汇 + 日期词汇:构成:on May 3rd 在5月3号;on June 2nd 在6

9、月2日(3) on + 节日词汇 Day构成:on Womens Day 在三八妇女节;on Childrens Day 在儿童节(4) on + 特定的某个“上午、下午、晚上”构成:on Monday morning 在周一早晨;on May 5 th afternoon 在5月2日下午;on this morning 在这个早晨;on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨 一、介词+时间词汇3、at + 表示时间点的词汇(1) at + 几点几分构成:at 5:30 在5点半; at 18:00 在18点(2) at + dawn / noon / night 在拂晓 / 在正午

10、/ 在午夜 dawn:天一亮的那一刻 noon :正午12点 night :午夜12点 二、频率副词用法1、啥叫频率副词?他从不洗脸。 He never washes face.他有时候洗脸。 He sometimes washes face.他经常洗脸。 He often washes face.答:表示某个动作,多长时间做一次的词,叫频率副词。2、有哪些词?always usuallyoftensometimesseldomnever一直/总是 通常 经常 有时候 几乎不 从不 seldom = hardly 3、频率副词在句中的位置:(1)肯定句中:Lucy always gets up

11、 early in the morning.Tom is always late for school.They often play football after school.They are often swim in the river.Sometimes I go fishing with my brother.I sometimes go fishing with my brother.注意:频率副词在肯定句中的位置是“行为动词前,be动词后”,简称“行前be后”sometimes 比较灵活,除附和第一条规定外,也可提前到句首频率副词多出现在一般现在时中。 (2)否定句中:usua

12、lly和often可位于否定词之前或之后He usually doesnt wash face.He doesnt usually wash face.always 只位于否定词之后He doesnt always wash face.sometimes只位于否定词之前He sometimes doesnt wash face.seldom 和 hardly 本身就是含有否定含义,一般不用在否定句。He seldom plays football. 练 吧- Does Tom often play football ?- No, _ . He doesnt like sport.A. some

13、times B. usually C. never D. sometime Section B2bHi! Im Tony. I dont like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch , I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play

14、basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. 知识点1、时间表达法2、for 的用法3、when的用法 1、时间表达法(1) 整点的读法:先读小时数字,再读 “oclock 或 a.m. / p.m.”5:00 读作: five oclock = five a.m.2

15、3:00 读作:twenty-three oclock = twenty-three p.m. / eleven p.m.(2) 半点的读法: 先读小时数字,再读数字“30” 利用结构:half past + 小时数字15:30 读作:fifteen thirty = half past fifteen10:30 读作:ten thirty = half past ten (3) 前半小时的读法: 先读小时数字,再读分钟数字6:16 读作:six sixteen 9:28 读作:nine twenty-eight 利用结构:“分钟数+past+小时数”翻译:几点过几分6:16 读作:sixte

16、en past six9:28 读作:twenty-eight past nine (4) 后半小时的读法: 先读小时数字,再读分钟数字6:46 读作:six forty-six 9:38 读作:nine thirty-eight 利用结构:“差多少分钟数+to+将到的小时数”翻译:差多少分钟到几点6:46 读作:fourteen to seven9:38 读作:twenty-two to ten (5) quarter = “四分之一”在时间表达中,a quarter = 15分钟3:15 读作:three fifteenfifteen past threea quarter past th

17、ree3:45 读作:three forty-fivefifteen to foura quarter tot four 时间读法的总结先读小时数,后读分钟数,叫“正读法”先读分钟数,后读小时数,叫“逆读法” 正读法 逆读法4:00 four oclock 无4:05 four five five past four4:30 four thirty half past four4:35 four thirty-five twenty-five to five4:15 four fifteen fifteen past four a quarter past four4:45 four fort

18、y-five fifteen to five a quarter to five 2、for + 时间段We should bake the bread for 40 minutes.我们应该烘烤这个面包40分钟。He did his homework for 2 hours yesterday.他昨天作业写了2个小时。He will come back in two weeks.他将在2周内回来。He always plays football in the afternoon.他总是在下午踢球。for + 时间段词汇:表示“持续一段时间”in + 时间段词汇:表示“在多长的时间内” 3、w

19、hen的用法(1) 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句 翻译成:“什么时候”When do you play football?I play football in the afternoon. (2) 2个句子中间的连接词 翻译成:“当什么的时候”I want to be a doctor when I was a child.Be careful when you cross the road. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good b

20、reakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 作 文:介绍自己的一天按照时间顺序进行描述。字数80字左右。

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