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1、 高频单词必备 1 ancient adj. 古 代 的 ， 古 老 的 2 anxiety n 忧 虑 ， 焦 急 3 apparent adj.外 表 的 ， 明 显 的 4 appeal v & n. 要 求 ， 诉 诸 /恳 求 5 appetite n 食 欲 ， 渴 望 6 applaud v & n 拍 手 喝 彩 ，赞 扬 7 applicant n 申 请 者 ， 志 愿 者 8 appreciate v. 欣 赏 ； 感 激 9 approach n & v 接 近 /走 近 ，方 法 10 appropriate adj.适 当 的 ， 合 适 的 3 今日语法突破 冠

2、词 (一)考点1固定搭配中的冠词考点2冠词使用的几种特殊情形考点3使用零冠词的几种情况 1The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days week，often long into night.(2014浙江，2)解析句意为：论文下个月就到期了，我每周工作七天，经常忙到深夜。seven days a week每周七天；long into the night到深夜，为固定搭配。a考点1固定搭配中的冠词 the 2People develop preference for a particular style of learning a

3、t early age and these preferences affect learning. (2013浙江，15)解析句意为：人们在很小的时候就对某种学习方式有偏爱，而这些偏爱又会影响他们的学习。develop a preference for形成一种对的偏爱；at an early age在很小的时候，均为固定搭配。 aan 3Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.(2013陕西，19)解析句意为：据说十三世纪时马可波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往

4、爪哇。世界四大洋前需要加the；in the.century在世纪，为固定搭配。thethe 4Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar. (2013新课标全国，13)解析 four and a half hours四个半小时，为固定搭配；后一空a break表示“休息一次”。a a 5As is know to all， Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing cou

5、ntry in the world.(2011陕西，13)解析 the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国，为固定搭配；the biggest developing country最大的发展中国家。thethe 6Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 year.Right，he will also get paid by week.(2011江西，22)解析第一空填a，意为“每”，相当于per；第二空by the week，意为“按周计算”，为固定搭配。a the 常见的固定搭配：1与不定冠词的搭配：如

6、have a good time；have a gift for；have a word with；in a hurry；once in a while；at a loss；for a while；all of a sudden；at a distance；go on a diet；do sb. a favor等。2与定冠词的搭配：如make the most/best of；in the habit of；not in the least(not at all)；in the distance；in the way；on the whole；at the moment；go to the c

7、inema/theatre；the other day；for the time being；on the spot；to tell the truth；by the way等。名师点拨 考点2冠词使用的几种特殊情形7I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson here in the village.(2014重庆，6)the解析去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故用定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人，叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故用不定冠词。a 8Life is like ocean.Only strongwille

8、d can reach the other shore. (2014天津，8)an解析句意为：人生像大海，只有那些具有坚强意志的人才能到达人生的彼岸。第一个空填an表示泛指；第二个空填the后跟形容词，表示“某一类人”。the 13 9We are said to be living in Information Age， time of new discoveries and great changes.(2012四川，18)the解析第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法； time of new discoveries and great changes作the

9、Information Age的同位语，故time前用不定冠词a。a 14 10Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times. (2012山东，29)a解析不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的a drink表示“一杯饮料”，后面的a comfort意为“慰藉者；安慰的事”。句意为：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。a 15 11Experts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso. (2011浙江，2)

10、the解析第一空填the表示特指；第二空填a，表示一幅毕加索的作品。a 16 12First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get second chance to make first impression. (2010北京，35)a解析句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空格都用不定冠词a。a 17 名师点拨冠词的特殊用法：1“the形容词”的用法。“the形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，动词常用复数

11、，但表示单一概念时也可用单数。2同位语前的冠词。句中名词作同位语时，其前常加不定冠词。3抽象名词具体化。抽象名词前加不定冠词，表示具体的意义，“一件的事”或“一个的人”。4序数词前可加不定冠词，表示“另一个”或“又一个”。5形容词最高级前加不定冠词，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。 18 名师点拨掌握零冠词使用的几种情况：(1)表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、补足语、同位语时省去冠词。(2)表示交通工具的名词及表示通讯工具的名词与by连用，表示交通、通讯的手段时，不用冠词。 19 考点3使用零冠词的几种情况13They chose Tom to be captain of the team

12、because they knew he was smart leader. (2014江西，22)解析第一空后面的名词captain后面有介词短语of the team修饰，特指“这个队的队长”，所以使用定冠词the；第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。thea 14Animals are obviously lower form of life than man. (2013江西，32)a解析考查冠词。第一空后的form是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词；第二空后的man表示“人类”，前面不加冠词。句意为：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式

13、。/ .高考变式用适当的冠词填空1 village where I was born has grown into town.(2014陕西，19)解析考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词the；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。The a 22 2The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. (2013重庆，32)解析考查冠词。句中的news指的是that从句的内容，所以此处的news是特指，故要用定冠词the；第二空处意

14、为“需要做一次手术”，为泛指，故要用不定冠词a。thean 23 3The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve peoples wellbeing and dream of harmony，peace and development. (2013福建，21)解析句意为：“中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。由句意可知都用不定冠词a。aa 24 4It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky. (2013山东，22)解析考查冠词。指

15、“一个的夜晚”，且night前有形容词修饰时，需用不定冠词a表示泛指；第二个空后指的是夜晚的天空，表示特指，需要定冠词the。a the 25 5India attained independence in 1947，after long struggle. (2013新课标全国，31)解析考查冠词。句意为：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立。after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量。a 26 6Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processin

16、g factory of his own one day.(2012安徽，21)解析考查冠词。空后中心词为factory，是一个可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。a 27 7The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea. (2012江西，21)解析by the sea在海边(在海岸上)，为固定搭配。the 28 8I woke up with bad headache，yet by evening t

17、he pain had gone. (2012辽宁，21)解析headache前有形容词修饰，故第一空填不定冠词a；evening，morning等名词前要有定冠词the修饰，为固定用法。a the 29 9Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. (2012大纲全国，22)解析句意为：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。特指“已经画完的画”，用定冠词。the 30 10The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence，f

18、rom stone tools to modern technology. (2012浙江，2)解析process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词a修饰。a 31 .语法填空体裁：记叙文话题：经历感受词数：244 Our experience at the Childrens Medical Care Center was eyeopening.We saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive treatment.We played with them and taught them to draw picture

19、s.The children，though _(suffer) such great pains，分词作让步状语。suffering 解 析 32 expect动作发生在主句动作之前，故用过去完成时。were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we (expect) One day，an incident deeply touched us.A girl suggested that she teach us how to fold paper.She taught us great patience，

20、explaining each step slowly and clearly. with patience耐心地，为固定搭配。withhad expected 解 析 33 填入连词引导时间状语从句。Though we could easily do that，we still pretended to know nothing about it.We followed her，step by step，doing everything she told us.Finally， we finished our work successfully，she gave each of us big

21、 hug. give sb.a hug拥抱某人，为固定搭配。awhen/after 解 析 34 考查强调句型it is/was.that.。We could see the pride and happiness on her face.Her father was so thankful to us that he held our hands tightly，tears in his eyes.And it was not until then we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.that 解 析 35 修饰名

22、词用形容词，故答案为valuable。 Many stories happened at the center.It was really a (value) experience to us all，enriching our life in a positive way.The childrens happy faces and strong minds will stay with us forever.此处填一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词minds，指的是the childrens。theirvaluable 解 析 36 inspire sb.to do.激励某人做，为固定搭配。The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys (reflect) on many things.We began to reflect on how to deal with the difficulties in life，because our “troubles” seem not worth mentioning at all compared with these innocent kids are going through.介词with后的宾语从句中缺少through的宾语，故填what。whatto reflect 解 析