初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)

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1、Welcome to our class 语 法 框 架 图按使用目的分 语 法 框 架 图、 1.主 语 +谓 语2.主 语 + 谓 语 +宾 语3. 主 语 +系 动 词 +表 语4. 主 语 +谓 语 +宾 语 +宾 语 补 足 语5. 主 语 +谓 语 + 间 接 宾 语 +直 接 宾 语1,定 语 从 句2.名 词 性 从 句3.状 语 从 句 1.表 语 从 句2.主 语 从 句3.宾 语 从 句4.同 位 语 从 句 条 件 ,结 果 ,方 式 ,让 步 ,时 间 ,比 较 . 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名 词 性 从 句 主 语 从 句 表 语 从 句 宾 语

2、从 句 同 位 语 从 句 状 语 从 句 1. 时 间 状 语 从 句2. 地 点 状 语 从 句3. 原 因 状 语 从 句4. 条 件 状 语 从 句5. 让 步 状 语 从 句6. 目 的 状 语 从 句7. 结 果 状 语 从 句8. 方 式 状 语 从 句9. 比 较 状 语 从 句 1.状 语 定 义 : 合 句 中 由 从 句 担 任 状 语 , 称 作 状语 从 句 , 它 可 以 用 来 修 饰 谓 语 、 定 语 或 状 语 , 或是 整 个 句 子2. 当 充 当 状 语 的 部 分 是 一 个 句 子 时 , 也 就是 状 语 从句 。 分 类 如 下 : 时 间地

3、点 条 件 让 步原 因目 的结 果 比 较 方 式状语从句 一 . 时 间 状 语 从 句1.注 意 时 态 一 致 .一 般 情 况 下 : 主 句 是 将 来 时 的 时 候 , 从 句 用 一 般 现 在 时1.表 示 同 时 性 , 即 主 从 句 的 谓 语 动 作 同 时 发生 或 几 乎 同 时 发 生 。 引 导 词 可 分 为 两 部 分 as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon as every timenext timethe first/timethe momentthe minute

4、/instantlyimmediatelydirectly (一 就 ) as引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 , 可 以 表 达 “ 正 当 ”, “ 一 边 一 边 ”, “ 随 着 ”等 意 思 。1. 表 示 某 事 一 发 生 , 另 一 事 立 即 发 生 。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 2. 表 示 在 某 事 发 生 的 过 程 中 , 另 一 事 发 生 。 Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion. 3. 表 示 两 个 动 作 同 时 发 生 。 Helen sa

5、ng a song as she washed. 4. 表 示 “ 随 着 .”.常 指 一 个 行 为 是 另 一 个 行 为 的 结 果 。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful. 1. as, while , when的 区 别 while:持 续 性 动 词 进 行 时1.一 般 或 现 在 情 况2.将 来 情 况 V一 般 现 在 时 或 现 在 进 行 时3.过 去 情 况e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework .e.g. Im going to t

6、he post office. - While you are there, can you get some stamps for me? e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym. When:1.当 的 时 候When I was young, I went to town myself.When he receives the letter, hell tell us. before引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 1. 常 译 为 “ 在 之 前 ” ,2.表 示 主 句 的 动 作 发 生 在 从 句 的 动 作 之 前 。 1.We

7、clean the classroom before we leave school every day. 2.It will not be long before you regret for what youve done.after引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句1.常 译 为 “ 在 之 后 ” ,2.表 示 主 句 的 动 作 发 生 在 从 句 的 动 作 之 后 。 1.After you use plastic bags, you mustnt throw them about.用 过了 塑 料 袋 之 后 , 不 准 到 处 乱 扔 。 The Amrican War la

8、sted four years _ the North won in the end.A. After B. before C. when D. thenB since引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句1.常 译 为 “ 自 从 ”,2.主 句 常 用 现 在 完 成 时 , 从 句 常 用 一 般 过 去 时 。 1.我 们 自 从 分 手 以 后 一 直 没 见 过 面 。 We havent seen each other since we parted. 常 用 句 型 : It has been (is) + 时 间 段 + since从 句 “ 自 从 有 多 长 时 间 了 ”

9、2.自 从 她 大 学 毕 业 已 经 有 六 年 时 间 了 。 It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university. before,after,since1. He had left the town the day _ she arrived.2. It was not long _ he left his hometown.3. I played football _ I (had) finished my homework4. Please tell her Ill come _ I do some s

10、hopping.5. It will not be long _ we meat each other again.6.It _ (be) two years since we _ (begin) to use this machine.beforeafterbeforebefore afteris/ has beenbegan until/ till引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句1.常 译 为 “ 直 到 时 ” ,2.表 示 主 句 动 作 发 生 在 从 句 之 前 。 当 主 句 谓 语 动 词 是 延 续 性 动 词 时 , 主 句 常 用 肯 定 形 式 。1: 我 会 待 在

11、 这 里 , 直 到 你 回 来 。I ll stay here until you come back. 当 主 句 谓 语 动 词 是 非 延 续 性 动 词 时 , 主 句 常 用 否 定 形 式 。 not until“直 到 才 ”, 这 时 until 可 用 before替 换 。He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 2.他 直 到 做 完 作 业 才 睡 觉 。 1. _ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the

12、 river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as对 比 训 练 1A BC 1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. duri

13、ng对 比 训 练 2 ABA as soon as引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句1.译 为 “ 一 就 ”,2.表 示 从 句 动 作 一 发 生 , 主 句 的 动 作 马 上 就 发 生 。 1.他 一 回 来 我 就 告 诉 他 这 件 事 。I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 2.相 当 于 as soon as 用 法 的 词 或 短 语 还 有 : immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant等 .2.I ll giv

14、e him your message the minute he arrives. 1.Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. 名 词 短 语 引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 1.the moment, the minute, 3.the instant, the time, 5.the hour, the day, 7.by the time, each time, 9.every time, next time, any time等也 可 以 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 。 1.I thought her nice

15、and honest the first time I saw her. 2.By the time you arrived, the lecture had already ended. 3.By the time he comes, we will already have left. 1 . When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. 2 . At next time you come, do remember bring your son here. 3 . For the first time I met t

16、he girl. I felt in love with her. 4 . You are welcome to come back at any time you want to. 5 . At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. 语 法 规 则 : every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等 名 词 短 语 引 导 状 语 从 句 不 加 介 词 。考 点 :名 词 短 语 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 其 他 连 词 引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句

17、1.no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely/ barelywhen2.从 句 用 一 般 过 去 时 , 主 句 用 过 去 完 成 时 。3.当 no sooner, hardly/ scarcely/ barely位 于 句 首 时 ,主 句 要 用 部 分 倒 装 。1.I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. 2.No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我 还未 来 得 及 讲 话 , 他 就 挂 断 了 电 话 。 1. It cost me 20

18、yuan to get to the Quanzhou Museum yesterday. Well, it was a waste of money to take a taxi _ you could have gone by bus as well. (11泉 州 市 质 检 ) A. when B. while C. unless D. because2. You never really know whether you could handle failure _ you come face to face with it. (11厦 门 市 质 检 ) A.until B. af

19、ter C. when D. while 3 Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office ( 10四 川 )A since B that C when D until4. John thinks it wont be long he is ready。 for his new job. ( 10陕 西 ) A. when B. after C. before D. sinceA 5.How can you expect to learn anything you

20、never listen? (06山 东 31) A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when 1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers A. when B. until C. before

21、D. since3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. since C. As D. While4. He was halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while 6.She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday(09福 建 33) .A

22、. when B. while C. after D. since7.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.(09上 海 32) A. before B. if C. while D. as 需 要 注 意 的 几 点 :1.在 时 间 (或 条 件 )状 语 从 句 中 ,要 注 意 时 态 一 致 .一 般 情 况 下 , “主 将 从 现 ”When he receives the letter, hell tell us.1.When _again? When he_, Ill

23、 let you know. (NMET88)A. he comes; comes B. will he comes ;will come C. he comes; will comeD. will he come; comes 牛 刀 小 试 (时 间 状 语 从 句 )1._ he was on holiday he caught a bad cold.A.Since B. While C. As D. During2. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.When B. Since C. While D. As3. She will wr

24、ite to you as soon as she _ to Paris.A. Will get B. gets C. get D. got 1.Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A.So that B. although C. while D. as if2. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.A.When B. if C. and D. till3. John thinks it wont be long

25、_ he is ready for his new job.A. When B. before C. after D. sinceC AB 5. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. As B. since C. until D. before6. It was a long time _ we met again.A. Before B. since C. for D. when7. A good storyteller must be a

26、ble to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. until D. after 8. Dont stop _ you meet with a word you dont understand. A. at the time B. each time C. while D. During9. -did you remember to give Alice the money you owe her? -Yes, _ I saw her, I remember it.

27、A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. soon10. _ a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to feed for itself. No sooner than B. No soonerC. So soon that D. As soon as 1.用 连 接 副 词 where或 wherever 引 导 。. a. Just stay where you are. b. Where there is a will, there is a way. c. You can sit wherever you

28、 like. d. Wherever you go, Ill be right here waiting for you.1.When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him. A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which 1.Where-的 地 方 2.Wherever=no matter where-不 论 何 处Go where you want.Youd better make a mark where you have any

29、 questions.Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.Wherever there is smoke, there is fire.地 点 状 语 从 句 定 语 从 句 He made a mark at the place _Helen was living .A. at which B. at whereC. the place where D. whereHe made a mark _Helen was living .A. at which B. at whereC. the pla

30、ce where D. where 1._ there is a will, there is a way.A.When B. That C. While D. Where2. He made a mark _ Ali Baba was living.A.at which B.at where C. the place where D.where3. -Where shall I put the dictionary? -Put it _ it was.A.That B. when C. where D. which4. No one wants to live _ the air is po

31、lluted.A.In place B. where C. in which D. there where牛 刀 小 试 (地 点 状 语 从 句 ) 1. Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.When B. where C. how D. what2. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.A. Where B. what C. how D. wh

32、oBA 1.表 示 主 句 中 的 某 一 动 作 或 状 态 所 发 生 的 原 因 。 引 导这 种 从 句 2.常 用 的 连 接 词 是 : because, as, since, now that, for,和 considering that, seeing that 这 七 个 连 词 都 用于 表 示 表 示 原 因 , 但 在 语 气 上 一 个 比 一 个 弱 。e.g. He didnt come to school because he was ill.c.f. He might be ill, for he didnt come to school.表 示 “ 直 接

33、 ” 原 因 。表 示 “ 间 接 的 推 断 ” 原 因 .不 可 出 现 在 句 首 。 because, since, as, for的 区 别 :1.because直 接 原 因 , 非 推 断 语 气 最 强 回 答 why的 问 题 。2.since 通 常 放 句 首 译 为 “ 既 然 ”3.as 不 谈 自 明 的 原 因 , 语 气 最 弱 。4.for 放 句 中 , 引 导 后 半 句 表 原 因 , 或 补 充 推断 的 理 由 。 1. because:因 为 , 2. As: “由 于 ” , 表 示 较 为 明 显 的 原 因 ,语 气 弱As you requ

34、est it, I will come.3. Since:”既 然 ”表 示 对 方 已 经 知 道 的 事 实 或 理 由Since everybody is here, lets begin.4. now that: 因 为 ,既 然 已 ,现 在 已 经 Now that Ive seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money. 1. I danced in front of the people _ I liked it.2. Youd better wear strong shoes _ well do a lot of wa

35、lking.3. _ he was not well, I decided to go without him.4. _ everybody know about it, I dont want to talk any more.5. He must be ill, _ he is absent Today.6. Some people believe that _ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain.becauseasAsSince for since 牛 刀 小 试 (原 因 状 语 从 句 )1.

36、Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B. though C. unless D. if2. _ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises.A.For now B. since that C. Now that D. Since now3. -Why didnt he attend the meetin

37、g? -_ he thought it was unimportant. A.Since B. As C. Because D. For4. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. for B. until C. but D. unless 结 果 状 语 从 句 常 位 于 主 句 之 后 , 由 so, so that, such that; so that 等 引 导 。 a. So quickly

38、did he run that I couldnt catch up with him. b. The bus broke down so that we had to walk home. c. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her. d. He got to the station finally, only to find the train had left. so that, such that 1.so+形 容 词 /副 词 +that从 句 2.so+形 容 词 +a/an +可 数 名 词 单 数 that从句

39、 3. such +a/an形 容 词 +可 数 名 词 单 数 +that从 句 4.such+形 容 词 +可 数 名 词 复 数 /不 可 数 名词 +that 5.so+many/much/few/little + 名 词 +thatSuch +a lot of/lots of +名 词 +that从 句 1.He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep last night.2.It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.3.It is so interes

40、ting a novel that all of us want to read it. 当 So 或 such置 于 句 首 时 , 主 句 要 用 倒 装 语 序So interesting is it that all of us want to read it. 3. Mike is _boy that we all like him. So good a B. a good soC. A such good D. such good a4. He has _ little education that he cant teach _ little children. so; such

41、 B. too; such C. a; so D. very; so 1.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.A. As B. that C. which D. whereB 引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句 的 连 词 :in order that 用 于 正 式 文 体 中 , 所 引 从句 可 于 主 句 前 或 后 。so that a. 较 常 用 , 一 般 用 于 主 句 后 ,有 时可 分 开 , so 有 时 可 省 ; 从 句 中 要 有情 态

42、 动 词 , 否 则 , 就 成 为 下 一 种 句 型 :b. 无 情 态 动 词 则 引 导 结 果 状 语 从 句 。for fear that; in case; lest (以 免 )等 。 e.g. a. Well sit nearer the front so that we can hear better. b. I shall write it down lest I should forget. 注 意 : 当 从 句 与 主 句 的 主 语 一 致 时 , 可 用 so as to do 或 in order to do e.g. He ran fast so that

43、he might arrive there before ten oclock. He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten oclock. so that: 以 便 ,目 的 是in order that: 以 便 for fear thatLest 以 防 ,惟 恐in case in order that句 首 句 中so that句 中目 的 状 语 从 句 中 谓 语 动 词 要用 should+do 1.Take your umbrella in case it should rain.2.They worked harder than

44、 usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.3.I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget it. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A.Ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in caseHe started early _he could get there before nine.A.In o

45、rder that B. because C. so as to D. in order toDA 1.表 示 主 句 中 的 某 一 动 作 或 状 态 是 在 什 么 情 况或 条 件 下 发 生 的 。 条 件 状 语 从 句 中 通 常 用 一 般现 在 时 表 示 将 来 。条 件 状 语 从 句 由 从 属 连 词 引 导 : if, unless (除 非 ), as / so long as (只 要 ), on condition (只 要 ), once ( 一 旦 ), in case (假 使 ) , providing / provided (that) 等 。e.g

46、. a.Well come over to see you on Saturday if we have time.b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live. 连 词连 词 :并 列 连 词 和 从 属 连 词 两 大 类 。1.并 列 连 词 : 连 接 主 语 与 主 语 , 谓 语与 谓 语 , 句 子 与 句 子 , 分 词 与 分 词 的词 , 它 要 求 前 后 两 部 分 有 相 同 的 形 式和 语 法 作 用 ;2.从 属 连 词 : 一 般 连 接 主 句 与 从 句 ,从 句 形 式 有 名 词 性 从 句

47、 , 定 语 从 句 和状 语 从 句 等 。 引 导 条 件 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 有 :if, unless(=if not除 非 ), so/as long as( 只 要 ) , in case( 万 一 ) , on condition that( 条 件 是 ) , suppose/supposing( 假 设 , 如 果 ) , provided that( 如 果 ) _ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”. _ they are dirty, certain seas are not able

48、to clean themselves. _ we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty. You can be allowed to play the game _you finish your homework first. Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to. IfOnceAs long as on condition thatunless 1. We will be able to get there on time, _ our car doe

49、snt break down on the road.A. as soon as B. as far asC. as long as D. as well as2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. untilC. if D. unless3. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Altho

50、ugh D. When 1. Youll fail the exam unless you study hard.2. As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed.3. Suppose/supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?4. In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 1.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a stor

51、y.A.Or B. unless C. but D. whether2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day ,_ accompanied by an adult.A.Once B. when C. if D. unless3. -Our holiday cost a lot of money. - Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. As long as B. unles

52、s C. as soon as D. thoughB DA 主 句 动 作 进 行 方 式 的 状 语 被 称 为 方 式 状 语 。通 常 用 下 列 词 语 引 导 : as, just as, as if, as though, the way (that), in the way (that)等 。 a. We must do as the Party tells us. b. Leave the things as they are. c. Most plants need sunlight just as they need water. d. It sounds as if it

53、 is raining. e. They did it in a way that I had never seen before. 他 们 以 我 从 没 见 过 的 方 式 行 事 。 f. As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我 们 离 不 开 空 气 , 犹 如 鱼 儿 离 不 开 水 引 导 方 式 状 语 从 句 的 连 词 有 as, just as,正 如 , as if, as though好 像Do as you are told to, or you will be fired.The old lady treats the bo

54、y as if he were her own son. I feel as if I have a fever. She pretended _ nothing had happened.A. As B. if C. as though D. sinceC 让 步 概 念 的 状 语 从 句 被 称 为 让 步 状 语从 句 。 常 用 引 导 词 : though, although, even if, even though,no matter + 疑 问 词 (what/ who/ where/ when/ which/ how)疑 问 词 -ever(whatever, whoeve

55、r, wherever, whenever, however, whichever)特 殊 引 导 词 : as (用 在 让 步 状 语 从 句 中 必 须 要 倒 装 ), while ( 一 般 用 在 句 首 ), whether or , whether () or not 一 、 although/though, even if, even though 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ,不 能 和 but连 用He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.Although/though it was raining ha

56、rd, yet they went on playing football.Even if/though it is raining, we will go there.注 意 Though还 可 用 作 副 词 , 意 思 为 可 是 ,然 而 , , 置 于 句 末He said he would come; he didnt, though. 二 、 as或 though引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 时 倒 装 的 情 况as或 though从 句 一 般 放 在 主 句 之 前 , 常 用 倒 装语 序 。 从 句 中 的 表 语 、 状 语 或 动 词 原 形 置 于 句首 , 若

57、 表 语 是 单 数 名 词 , 前 置 时 要 省 略 冠 词Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Much as/though I like, I wont buy it, for its too expensive.Try as/though he might, he could not find a job. Although引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 只 能 用 正 常 语 序 as引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 , 必 须 将 从 句 中 的 、 、以 及 谓 语 中 的 提 前 至 从 句 句 首 , 作 表 语 的 单 数可 数 名 词

58、 前 如 有 冠 词 , 冠 词 需 。 表语状语实意动词省略Though he works hard, he makes little progress. Hard as/though he works, he makes little progress. Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Though you may object, Ill go.Object as you

59、may, Ill go. whether or , whether () or notwhether or , whether or not 表 示 “ 不 论 是 否 ”,“ 不 管 是 还 是 ”。 其 引 导 的 从 句 旨 在 说 明 正 反 两方 面 的 可 能 性 都 不 会 影 响 主 句 的 意 向 或 结 果 。Whether you believe it or not, it is true. Youll have to attend the party whether you are free or busy. while 也 可 以 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ,

60、意 为 “ 尽 管 ” , 语 气 比though/ although弱 。 其 引 导 的 从 句 一 般 位 于 。句首例 句 : 我 尽 管 喜 欢 它 的 颜 色 , 但 不 喜 欢 它 的 形 状 。While I like its color, I dont like its shape. 三 、 whetheror不 管 . 还 是 ; 疑 问 词 + ever 与 no matter+疑 问 词 (不 管 ; 无 论 )Whether you believe it or not, it is true.Whatever (no matter what) you say, he

61、wont believe you.Whoever (no matter who) you are, you must obey the rules.Whoever, whatever, whichever还 可 以 引 导名 词 性 从 句You can take whatever you like. though, although 判 断 以 下 句 子 是 否 正 确 :Although he is rich, but he is not happy. Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. Although we have grown up,

62、 our parents still treat us as children. 要 点 归 纳 :though, although当 “ 虽 然 ” 讲 , 都 不 能 和 but 连 用 . 但 是 他 们 都 可 以 同 yet (still) 连 用 . ever if, even thougheven if 和 even though 表 示 “ ” 即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. no matter + 疑 问 词 疑 问 词 -everNo matter what happened, he would not

63、mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替 换 : no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 判 断 正 误 :No matter what you say is of no use now. Whatever you say is of no use now. 归 纳 :no ma

64、tter+疑 问 词 不 能 引 导 主 语 从 句 和 宾 语 从 句 ,而 “ 疑 问 词 +ever”则 可 以 四 、 when和 while也 可 以 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ,相 当 于 althoughSuddenly she stopped when she ought to have continued. 1. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. since C. Before D. Unless2. The workers are determin

65、ed to go through with their railway project, _ the expenses have risen. A. as long as B. even though C. now that D. as though3. I really want the match, however much _. A. does it cost B. costs it C. will it cost D. it costs 4. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

66、A. For now B. Now that C. By now D. until5. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him. A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly 1._ He has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has l lot of experience.A. Since B. unless C. as D. although2. I will be your true friend, _ happens.A.Whatever B. no matter what C. Both A and B3. I believe _ you say.A. Whatever B. no matter whatD 1. Allow childre

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