广州中考复习语法选择和完型填空

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1、The skills of Grammar Choice & Cloze Test 语 法 选 择 题 和 完 形 填 空 题 解 题 技 巧Huanggang Guangzhou Branch -Yuan Xiaohui Learning aims：1 了 解 语 法 选 择 题 和 完 形 填 空 题 的 特 点 。2. 了 解 语 法 选 择 题 和 完 形 填 空 题 的 考 点 范 围 。3. 语 法 选 择 题 和 完 形 填 空 题 解 题 技 巧 突 破 。 Chapter1 Grammar choice 语 法 选 择 When two people are in a con

2、versation, the speaker will look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention what he or she is speakingA. for B. of C. with D. toSkill 1： regular collocation（ 固 定 搭 配 ）归 纳 ： 主 要 考 查 介 词 。一 、 语 法 选 择 题 解 题 技巧 Skill 2：grammar analysis（语法分析）1. Im writin

3、g to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying2. I kept of what David would say when came back. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought归 纳 ： 主 要 考 查 谓 语 动 词 ， 非 谓 语 动 词 ， 形 容 词 ，副 词 ， 名 词 ， 代 词 。 Skill 3：co

4、ntext（上下文、语境） 1_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worseA.When B. Whether C. Why D. If2. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _ _ these materials are not endless A. but B. so C. and D. or3I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of D

5、avids neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said policeman A. a B. the C. an D. / 归 纳 ： 主 要 考 查 连 词 ,冠 词 。4.Im so thankful Ive received the answer that heaven has sent down to me . A. which B. what C. that D. though As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the lov

6、e that had held them together _26_ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger _27_ her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, _28_ nurse, became ill wi

7、th kidney (肾 ) disease, she didnt go running to her friend Patty came to help her, after _29_ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” _30_ the immediate reply. 26. A. in B. for C. since D. with 27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save28. A. a B. an

8、C. the D. /29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming介 词不 定 式冠 词 动 名 词时 态2014中 考 The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. Eileen always knew that

9、her friend would help. She said _32_, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps _33_.” The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and _34_ than ever. “ There are no words to describe _35_ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.” 31. A. as B. which

10、 C. that D. until32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely35. A. so B. why C. what D. how 连 词副 词代 词比 较 级感 叹 句How +adj./ adv. +主 谓 +!sothat如 此 以 致 Its very important that we all recycle (再 利 用 ). In nature, everythi

11、ng _26_ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only ge

12、t worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 31. A. then B. their C. it

13、 D. itself被 动 语 态代 词时 态one, another代 词定 语 从 句连 词 Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For

14、example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now. 32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35

15、. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow连 词比 较 级动 词 短 语不 定 式2013中 考 It takes sb. st. to do sth. 历 年 语 法 选 择 考 点 2012 2013 2014冠 词 a名 词 difference 代 词 their another / it it形 容 词 /副 词 also / more faster simply / closer介 词 On +日 期 for+时 段非 谓 语 动 词 to grwo to save / hearing动 词 时 态 give pollutes c

16、ame被 动 语 态 is celebrated is used 定 语 从 句 who which 动 词 短 语 cut down 感 叹 句 how连 词 because / and but / if so that People all over the world celebrate Valentines Day However,the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentines Day customs For example， people in the U

17、nited States and Japan both celebrate Valentines Day 28February 14 But in Japan， only romantic partners come together,while in America， it can be shared by anyone 29 is close， friend or lover Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan， too However,in the US other kinds o

18、f gifts are 31 given， and many people exchange cards 26 A celebrates B is celebrating C celebrated D is celebrated 27 A although B where C Because D if 28 A on B in C at D by 29 A whom B who C whose D which 30 A so B as C and D or 31 A too B either C neither D also 被 动 语 态连 词介 词定 语 从 句连 词副 词2012中 考肯

19、 /尾 肯 /中否 /尾 The biggest 32 is that in Japan， only girls and women 33 chocolates to boys and men， but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends And while American men and women both receive gifts， women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men Thats why I would like

20、 to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!32 A difference B differences C different D differently 33 A give B to give C giving D given 34 A theirs B they C them D their 35 A many B more C few D fewer 名 词时 态代 词比 较 级 三 、 Show time 指 导 书 P57方 法 ： 1.准 确 到 句 ， 意 义 语 法 并 重 。 2.找 准 考 点 ， 逐 项 精 心 筛 选 。 3.

21、检 查 核 实 答 案 。 1. ADCBB CBCAD2. DCABC DAADB3. CACBD BADBC4. BCCDB BADCD5. CCABD CBBDA6. ADDAC DBCBA7. BADBC DCDAB8. BADBC DCDAB （ Chapter2）Cloze test 完 型 填 空 Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a holiday. And so does US President.US President Barack Ob

22、ama went on holiday with his family in in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy themselves? Now, Obama is trying to share his experience (经 历 ) with us. Lets listen to him. “We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring一 .技 巧 点 拨 ： Wh

23、en we talked, I discovered（ 发 现 ） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterSkill 2： logic（ 逻 辑 推 理 ）

24、Alfred Nobel was a Swedish and the inventor of dynamite. He used most of his money to set up the world-famous Nobel Prize.A. artist B. physicist C. chemist D. composerSkill 3 ：background knowledge（背景知识） 二 .Show time What do I remember about my childhood？ There were good things and bad things. We use

25、d to live_ and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city context（ 上 下 文 、 语 境 ） Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes _. A. last B. firs

26、t C. second background knowledge（ 背 景 知 识 ） The ocean trench (海 沟 ） is about 11km deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 km high. If we put that mountain into the sea , there will be km of water above it!A. 20 B. 2 C. 11 D. 9 logic（ 逻 辑 推 理 ） 1、 context（ 上 下 文 、 语 境 ）2、 logic（ 逻 辑 推 理 ）3

27、、 background knowledge（ 背 景 知 识 ） 2、 跳 过 空 格 ， 通 读 全 文 ， 掌 握 大 意3、 瞻 前 顾 后 ， 先 易 后 难 ， 各 个 击 破4、 复 读 全 文 ， 逐 个 核 对 ， 验 证 答 案1、 通 过 首 尾 句 ， 快 速 找 到 文 意 信 息 。 It is about_. 2012中 考 完 形 填 空1. What information can you get from the first sentence of Paragraph?2.Whats the main idea of the passage? Althoug

28、h it was only autumn， everything outside was covered in white Unexpectedly,we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared We have two apple trees in our backyard Prana， our dog， loves 37 When she goes outside， she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on Prana knows that

29、when she brings her treasure into the house， I am not always 38， so she tries to hide it from me It is our little game On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season， Prana went outside and I 40 her from the window I noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath th

30、e snow She seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could But when she came back inside， she brought back only one About five minutes later,I looked outside The yard was completely 43 with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat She knew that they hadnt prepared 4

31、4 food for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was 2012中 考 It is about_. 2012中 考 完 形 填 空 （ 小 试 牛 刀 ）what she saw her dog do for some birds on a snowy day.1. What information can you get from the first sentence of Paragraph?2.Whats the

32、 main idea of the passage?The story happened on a snowy day in autumn. Although it was only autumn， everything outside was covered in white Unexpectedly,we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared We have two apple trees in our backyard Prana， our dog， loves 37 When she goes outside， she

33、 usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house， I am not always 38， so she tries to hide it from me It is our little game 36 A sand B snow C thunder D rain 37 A apples B winter C games D bones 38 A clear B correct C happy D s

34、urprised On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season， Prana went outside and I 40 her from the window I noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow She seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could But when she came back inside， she brought ba

35、ck only one About five minutes later,I looked outside The yard was completely 43 with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat She knew that they hadnt prepared 44 food for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindne

36、ss was39 A 1ate B beautifully C 1ightly D early 40 A met B watched C called D heard 41 A hiding B finding C cutting D digging 42 A determined B suitable C nervous D Encouraged 43 A hit B marked C covered D taken 44 A delicious B enough C 1ess D extra 45 A teacher B friend C animal D bird J1 There on

37、ce was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷 仓 ). The watch was only cheap but was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After 37 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 from a group of children playing nearby. He _39 them that the person who found the watch would

38、 be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 . They searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42. The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this ki

39、d looks honest.”So the farmer43 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.” This s

40、hows us that sometimes a _45 mind can think better than an excited one.” 2012中 考 1. What information can you get from the first sentence of Paragraph?There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷 仓 ).2.Whats the main idea of the passage?It is about a clever boy who helped him find the wa

41、tch in a different way from other boys.(The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”) There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷 仓 ). The watch was only cheap but was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After 37 the barn fo

42、r a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 from a group of children playing nearby. He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 . They searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 . Just when the farmer was going to

43、give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42. 36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediate

44、ly D. hardly41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The sur

45、prised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one.”43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught44. A. came B. knew C. succeede

46、d D. suggested45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick 指 导 书 Page621.充 分 理 解 好 首 句 。2. 充 分 利 用 上 下 文 的 逻 辑 关 系 ， 意 义 关 系 和 前 后 句 ， 找 到 对 选 择 有 提 示 作 用 的 词 或 句 。3.瞻 前 顾 后 ， 仔 细 推 敲 ， 逐 项 选 定 。 实 例 点 拨 P63 作 业 ： P64-691. BCDCC DBAAB2. BACDB DACBC3. ABCDC ABDBC4. ACDBC ABBDC5. ABCDB ADCBC6. ACBDC

47、 ABBCD7. ACBDA BADBC8. BDCAB CDCAB9. ABDAC DBBCC （ Chapter3）我 也 来 出 题 One morning,a little cock(公 鸡 ） put on his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck. (语 法 选 择 ） 根 据 固 定 搭 配 挖 空 一 个 单 词 ， 在 挖 空 的 单 词 下面 画 上 横 线 。 Have a try! Chinese cities have more car

48、s than before. Every day many people are killed when they cross the road. （ 语 法 选 择 ） 根 据 语 法 分 析 挖 空 一 个 单 词 ， 在 挖 空 的 单 词下 面 画 上 横 线 。 Have a try! Thomas Edison was an American inventor .He invented many devices that greatly changed life around the world.Have a try! （ 完 形 填 空 ） 根 据 背 景 知 识 挖 空 一 个

49、 单 词 ， 在 挖 空 的 单 词下 面 画 上 横 线 。 Have a try! （ 完 形 填 空 ） 根 据 语 境 挖 空 一 个 单 词 ， 在 挖 空 的 单 词 下 面画 上 横 线 。 It was rainy yesterday . I didnt take my umbrella .When I got to school,my hair and my shoes were all wet. What a bad day I had. 语 法 选 择 和 完 形 填 空 的 区 别 ：1.题 型 ： 语 法 选 择 部 分 题 完 形 填 空 题 。 （ A.同 词 根 不 同 词 性 B.同 词 性 不 同 词 义 ） 2.思 维 ： 语 法 选 择 题 重 完 形 填 空 题 重 。 （ A.重 上 下 文 逻 辑 关 系 B.语 法 判 断 和 分 析 ）AB BA Bye-bye !