仁爱版七年级英语第五单元知识点

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1、Unit 5 Our School Life重点词组重点句型语法 Topic1 How do you go to school?getup起床gotoschool去上学gohome回家 godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 表示交通方式 onfoot步行byboat坐船 byship 坐船 byair乘飞机 byplane乘飞机 bytrain 坐火车 bysubway 搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车 bybus坐公共汽车 bybike骑自行车 takethesubway/b

2、us/car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班rideabike/horse 骑自行车；骑马 takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学afterschool/class 放学以后；下课以后 playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football 打篮球；踢足球playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playspor

3、ts做运动 nextto 紧挨着，在旁边aplanofmyschool 一幅我们学校的平面图 onweekdays在工作日atweekends 在周末havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting 上课；上课；开会 watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books 看小说；报纸；书washonesface/clothes 洗脸；衣服反义词：updown,earlylate getup

4、early早起belatefor迟到thefirst/second/third/fourthday 第一；二；三；四天cleanthehouse 打扫房子 ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table在学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachersoffice/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂 aroundsixoclock=ataboutsixoclock大约在六点 频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,us

5、ually,always 重点句型 1.Itstimetogetup.该起床的时候了。Itstimeforbreakfast.=Itstimetohavebreakfast=Itstimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早饭了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！ 4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样？5.Ittastesgoo

6、d.它尝起来很好。 Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。 7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels

7、.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.WheresMr.Zhougoing?HesgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。 一般现在时1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。Iamathome.Istayathome.Iamstayathome.Shestayathome.2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Yes,

8、shedoes.No,shedoesnt.Iamnotathome.Idontstayathome.Shedoesntstayathome. 3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:45. 4.用法：(1)表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfo

9、ot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking. 现在进行时1.基本句式结构：Iamplayingwithacomputer.2.现在分词构成法：gogoingplayplayinghavehavingdrivedrivingrunrunningswimswimmingbeginbeginning3.用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Imgoing.我要走了。四、交

10、际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。 Topic 2 How often do you have an English class? 1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2.一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday swimmingpool游泳池listentomusic听音乐writeletters写信 goshopping去购物 h

11、aveanEnglishclass上英语课 gotothepark去公园 meetfriends会见朋友 drawpictures画画 watchTV看电视 playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏 playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems解答数学题 take exercise 做运动 learnaboutthepast学习历史 learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏 10.careabout关心；担心11.trytodosomething尝试去做

12、某事12.doonesbest尽力去做某事dooneshomework做家庭作业13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事14.noonbreak午休15.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半atsevenoclock=atseven在七点 begoodat=dowellin擅长于 IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.bedifferentfrom与不同 thesameas与相同dooutdooractivities

13、进行户外活动 8.everyweek每周 eachday每天 threetimesaweek每周三次反义词：boringinterestingdifficulteasybeginfinish近义词：difficulthard atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分16.foralittlewhile 就一会儿17.astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生18.eatout出去吃19.gethome到家 1.Wh

14、ichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3.Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅长足球。 6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我

15、的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上多少节课？8.Whattimeisschoolover?什么时候放学？9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都尽力做到最好。10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。 以How，Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词：howoften,howl

16、ong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.Whatsyourfavoritesubject?Mathis.Howoftendoyou?Everyday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Doyoulikegoingto?Yes,Ido

17、./No,Idont.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.Whendomorningclassesbegin?At7:20. Topic3 I like the school life here. 1.反义词：firstlast,borrowreturn/givebackendbegineasyhardInterestingboringlostfound同义词：endbeover,studylearn,ofcoursecertainly/sure,returngivebackcomefrombefrom(be=a

18、m/is/are)，haveclasshavelesson 2.名词单数转化复数：lifelivesshelfshelvesleafleaveshalfhalveschild-children3.betweenand在与之间 4.schoolhall学校大厅 5.OurSchoolTimes学校时报 6.EverydayScience每日科技 7.theschoollife学校生活8.mostofthem他们大多数 9.waitfor等待 10gethome到家 11.andsoon等等12.ontime按时 13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.给你 14.learnfrom向学习

19、 6.Thankyouforaskingme. 谢谢你邀请我。7.Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.（我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。8.MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你几个问题吗 1.Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来。2.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?Itsverynice.Iliketheschoollifehere.你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。3.Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。4.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthe

20、same.仍然谢谢你5.Thankyouforyourhardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。 9.Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromAustralia.=Whereareyoufrom?ImfromAustralia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。10.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.我能借多久？两个星期。11.Doyouhaveaproblem?你有问题吗？12.Whatdayisittoday?ItsWednesday.今天是星期几？今天是星期三。 13.Whattimedoestheclassbegin/end?几点上课/下课？14.Whatis

21、yourfavoritesubject?你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科）？Whatsubjectdoyouteach?你教什么学科？（哪一科）15Howoftendoyoudooutdooractivities? 你多常进行户外活动？ 16.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?你每周上几节课？17.WhydodontyoulikeEnglish?你为什么喜欢英语/不喜欢英语？Becauseitseasyandinteresting.因为它既容易又有趣。Becauseitsdifficultandboring.因为它既难又烦人。18.Idontlikemathata

22、ll.我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。 Grammer Thereis/are某处（某时）有某物（某事）1.用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西几种基本句式： Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。Thereisntabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。 Therearenttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/

23、不，没有。Aretheretwopensonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/不，没有。 与have的区别：Ihaveabook.Idonthaveabook. Doyouhaveabook? Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Shehasabook. Shedoesnthaveabook. Doesshehaveabook? Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt. 现 在 进 行 时 的 特 征结构be+ving1. Look!Theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground.2.Listen

24、!Heissingingintheclassroom.3.WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.(atthemoment)4.Itssevenoclockintheevening.Iamdoingmyhomework.5.WhereisJim?(当问答动作时用进行时)Heishavinglunchinthedining-room.6.根据上下文提示：Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadinginthelibrary. 交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型：MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?Itsverynice.CanIborrow?Sure,hereyouare.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.Butyoumustreturnitontime.Thereis/areIsthereabedintheroom?Yes,thereis.Whatareyou/theydoing?I(Weare)/Theyare)amreadingstories.Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheishavingabiologyclass.