英语必修Ⅰ牛津译林Unit2ppt课件

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1、GrowingPainsGrowingPainsUnit2turnoutmusicarrivebackfromvacationcantwaittodosth.lookaroundbesupposedtodosth.looklikedowithrunintoinamessturntowards把音乐声调高把音乐声调高假期归来假期归来迫不及待地去做迫不及待地去做环顾环顾应该应该;应当应当似乎；好像似乎；好像处理处理跑进跑进一团糟一团糟转向转向TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.turnoutmusic把音乐声调高Translateinchargeactlikemake

2、gooddecisionsshoutatdefendoneselflookupsetinsteadofbehardtosb.nowthatfeellike负责负责举止像举止像做出好的决定做出好的决定向向大声嚷大声嚷为自己辩解为自己辩解看起来不高兴看起来不高兴代之以代之以对对苛刻苛刻/严厉严厉既然；由于既然；由于想要想要incharge负责LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.Yes,Icantwaittosurprisetheboys!cantwaittodo迫不及待地做迫不及待地做Icantwaittogofishingattheweekend.Soundsgreat.

3、Icantwaittogotherenow,MissZhang.canthelpdoing情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事1.Yes,Icantwaittosurpri2.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.followedbyabigdog是过去分词短语作定是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，即：语，相当于一个定语从句，即：whoisfollowedbyabigdog。Pricesofdailygoodsbought through a computercanbelowerthanstoreprices.TheOl

4、ympicGames,first played in 776 B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.2.Ericrunsinafterit,follwalkingveryslowly在句中是现在分词短语作在句中是现在分词短语作定语，修饰定语，修饰dog。Doyouknowtheboystandingatthedoor?=Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingatthedoor?Theylivedinahousefacing the south.Theworkersworking in the factoryarewell-paid.w

5、alkingveryslowly在句中是现在分词短语3.But,butyouwerentsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!besupposedto应该应该；应当；应当Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.3.But,butyouwerentsuppstarvev.挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极挨饿；饿死；使饿死；

6、渴望；极需要需要Letsgetsomethingtoeat;Imstarving.Theexplorersstarved to deathinthedesert.Itissillytostarveyourselftobeskinny.Theplantsarestarving forwater.starvingadj.挨饿的，饥饿的挨饿的，饥饿的starvationn.饥饿，挨饿，饿死饥饿，挨饿，饿死4.,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!starvev.挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极需要45.Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?dowith在这里是

7、在这里是“处理；处理；利用利用”的意思的意思Ihaveahugepileofletterstodowith.Whathaveyoudonewithyourwatch?dowith还有还有“忍受忍受,对付对付,相处，与相处，与有有关关”之意之意Icantdowithhisselfishness.Sheisquitedifficulttodowith.Ihavenothingtodowithhim.5.Whatdidyoudowiththecadowith和和dealwith的区别的区别dowith和和dealwith作作“对付，处理对付，处理”之意，之意，只只不过用于特殊问句时，不过用于特殊问句

8、时，dowith与与what连连用，而用，而dealwith则与则与how搭配使用。如：搭配使用。如：Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?不过不过dealwith还可意为还可意为“与与交易，论述、交易，论述、涉及涉及”，如：，如：Ivedealtwiththisstore/personfor20years.Thebookdealswiththisproblem.知识链接知识链接dowith和dealwith的区别dowith和1).Couldyoutellmehow_thematter?A.todealwithB.tod

9、owithC.dealingwithD.doingwith2).Idontknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.(同义句改写同义句改写)=_.AIdontknowwhattheydowiththeproblem 牛刀小试牛刀小试1).Couldyoutellmehow_6.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.mess混乱，凌乱，脏乱混乱，凌乱，脏乱Herhairwasinaterriblemess.Thelocaleconomyisnowinamess.Theheavyrainm

10、adeagreatmessofthegarden.6.Theroomisinamess,withmess可用作动词，意为可用作动词，意为“弄糟弄糟,弄乱弄乱,妨妨碍碍”Iamasktoorganizethetrip,butImessitup.Ivesortedoutthebooks;nowdontmessthemupagain.Youdbetternotmessintheaffairsofothers.mess可用作动词，意为“弄糟,弄乱,妨碍”withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是是“with名词名词+介词短语介词短语”，作状，作状语

11、。语。Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.withpizzaboxesonthefloor7.Wedonttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!toleratev.容忍；允许；忍受容忍；允许；忍受Ourteacherwonttolerateanycheatingonexams.Wetolerateallopinionshere.Thebodycannottoleratesuchlargeamountsofra

12、diation.7.Wedonttoleratesuchbehastand,tolerate这些动词均含这些动词均含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand:口语用词，侧重指经受得起。口语用词，侧重指经受得起。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。知识链接知识链接stand,tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。8.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?faultn.过错过错；缺点缺点Itwasnotourfaultthatwewerelate.Whobrokethecup

13、?Itsmyfault,Idroppedit.Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.findfaultwith责备，挑剔责备，挑剔beatfault出毛病出毛病infault有过失的有过失的8.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyerror,mistake和和fault都表示都表示“错误错误”，但侧重，但侧重点不同点不同error的意思是错误、过失，指背离某种准则的的意思是错误、过失，指背离某种准则的偏差，表示精确、不正确、不对。偏差，表示精确、不正确、不对。Thisisanerroringrammar.mistake指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正

14、确的理解等指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的原因而造成的“错误错误”。Itwasamistakebuyingthathouse.fault含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。Withallhisfaults,heisstillagoodcomrade.知识链接知识链接error,mistake和fault都表示“错误”，但“Idontthinkitsmy_thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.Thatsall,”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.dutyC 牛刀小试牛刀小试“Idon

15、tthinkitsmy_t9.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.hashisarmscrossed是是“havesth.done”的的结构，表示结构，表示“让让/叫叫/使使做某事做某事”Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.Hehashadhishaircut.Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.9.Danielhashisarmscrossedhavesb.dosth.意为意为“让让/叫叫/使某人做某事使某人做某事”Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursa

16、day.Illhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.havesb./sth.doing意为意为“叫叫/让让/使某人做使某人做某事或让某种情况发生某事或让某种情况发生”，表示宾语与现在，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：在进行。例如：Donthavethebabycrying！知识链接知识链接havesb.dosth.意为“让/叫/使某用括号内所用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1).Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit(do)2).Whodi

17、dyouhave(paint)thewallyesterday？3).ImsorryIcanthelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters(answer)do 牛刀小试牛刀小试painttoanswer用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。do牛刀小试pa4).Thevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge(build)overtheriver5).Whohadthecandle(burn)throughoutthewholenight？6).Whathavetheyhad(do)tostopthepollutionfromthechemicalwork

18、s？builtburningdone4).Thevillagersaregoingtoupset在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“心烦的心烦的,苦恼的苦恼的,不安的不安的”ImalwaysupsetwhenIdontgetanymail.Thereisnoreasontogetsoupset.Trynottogettooupsetaboutit.Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidntreplytohisletters.upset在这里是形容词，意思是“心烦的,苦恼的,upset可以作动词，意思是可以作动词，意思是“使心烦使心烦，打乱打乱，推翻推翻,翻倒翻倒,颠覆颠覆”

19、Thenewsquiteupsethim.Rainupsetourplansforapicnic.Theboatwillupsetifastormbreaks.upset还可以作名词，意思是还可以作名词，意思是“心烦意乱心烦意乱，翻倒翻倒,混乱混乱,推翻推翻”Thenewsgaveherquiteanupset.Theupsetoftheboatcausedthreedeaths.Thefirecausedanupsetinthebuilding.知识链接知识链接upset可以作动词，意思是“使心烦，打乱，推翻,翻defendv.辩护；辩护；防守防守Howcanyoudefendthekill

20、ingofanimalsforpleasure?Someplayersarebetteratdefending.10.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.defendv.辩护；防守10.Theyndefend,protect,guard这些动词均有这些动词均有“保护、保护、保卫保卫”之意。之意。defend:普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。持某种行动、决定或意见。protect:普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工普通

21、用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。具以防危险或伤害。guard:普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。击或伤害。defend,protect,guard这些动词均有“保11.Theydontdeservedanexplanation.deservevt.应受应受,值得值得Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.Youvebeenworkingallmorning-youdeservearest.Hedeservedtobepunished.Theseproposalsdeservecarefulstudy.11.Th

22、eydontdeservedanexp12.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewontrespectus.nowthat既然既然,由于由于NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.12.Maybe,butnowthathehas1).since的语气较弱，强调已知的事实。的语气较弱，强调已知的事实。Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,Il

23、lasksomeoneelse.2).for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。前一分句补充说明理由。Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.since,for,because,nowthat的用法和区别的用法和区别 知识链接知识链接1).since的语气较弱，强调已知的事实。since,3).because通常表示表示直接的原因通常表示表示直接的原因。Because引导的引导的从从句句表示直接而明确的原因表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答强

24、，用来回答why的问题的问题，一般位于主句一般位于主句之后。之后。Wecouldntgooutbecauseitwastoocold.4).nowthat同同since相似，相似，语气较弱，强调语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。例：人们已知的事实。例：Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.3).because通常表示表示直接的原因。Becauseor在这句话中意思是在这句话中意思是“否则否则,要不然要不然”Hurryup,oryoullbelate.Becareful,oryoullbreakthatvase!or的用法还有：的用法还有：1).表示选择，意为表示选择，

25、意为“或；还是或；还是”Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?2).否定句中代替否定句中代替andTheydidntsingordance.or在这句话中意思是“否则,要不然”一、根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示一、根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写写出单词的正确形式。出单词的正确形式。1.EverydaysomeAfricanchildren_(挨饿挨饿)todeathbecausethereisnofood.2.Thatmanisnothonestorhelpful;thatistosay,heisnotworth_(信赖信赖).3.Suddenlythebusstoppe

26、dandthegirlshead_(接触接触)myheadbyaccident.牛刀小试牛刀小试starvetrustingtouched一、根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写牛刀小试st4.The_(窗帘窗帘)isblockingoutthesunlight.Pleaseopenit.5.Itdrivesmemadtoseeaterriblem_madebythechildreninthehouse.6.Idontwanttolistentoyoure_foryourabsence;youshouldhaveattendedthatmeeting.curtainmessexplanatio

27、n/excuse4.The_(窗帘)isblocking7.YoucantseeMr.Blackatthemoment;heisstillonv_inChina.8.Iamsorry,Ihavenoc_onme;canIpaybycreditcard?9.Heisdifficulttopleasebecauseheisalwaysfindingf_withotherswork.10.Itisbadmannerstospeakr_tooldpeople;youshouldbemorepatientandpolite.vacationcashfaultrudely7.YoucantseeMr.Blackat