美国历史英语简介ppt课件

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1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物welcome History of the United States welcome History of the United1我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物IntroductionThe Discovery of AmericaThe War of IndependenceThe American Civil War Westward Expans

2、ionThe Great Depression Introduction to British and American CultureIntroductionThe Discovery of A2我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The Discovery of America Columbus In 1492,Columbus landed at one of the Caribbean islands.Columbus called the local people Indians.In

3、troduction to British and American CultureThe Discovery of America Colum3我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Amerigo Vespucci阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陆以其命名为阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陆以其命名为 America）He first confirmed the fact that a new continent had been discovered.The New

4、 World was named America to honor Amerigo Vespucci.Introduction to British and American CultureAmerigo Vespucci阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航4我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The First Permanent English Colony In 1607Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and landed by the side of

5、a river-the James River.The first English colony was founded at Jamestown,Virginia.Introduction to British and American CultureThe First Permanent English Co5我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The Founding of the Thirteen ColoniesDuring the first 150 years,the Britis

6、h colonies in North America became a“melting pot”.By the early 1760s,English settlers had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.Introduction to British and American CultureThe Founding of the Thirteen C6我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The Birth of the U

7、nited States nThe Conflict between Britain and the American Colonists nThe War of Independence Introduction to British and American CultureThe Birth of the United States7我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The Conflict between Britain and the American ColonistsnBackgr

8、oundqThe British government started imposing new taxes on sugar,coffee and textiles(纺织业).qThey passed many laws such as the Quartering Act and the Stamp Act(印花税法).Introduction to British and American CultureThe Conflict between Britain a8我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有

9、一个活的生物Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件nBackground qIn 1773,British government passed a new law-the Tea Act.nSlogan q“No taxation without representation”nTime qDecember 16,1773 nEvent qA group of Americans threw 342 boxes of tea into Boston Harbour(波士顿港）.Introduction to British and American CultureBoston Tea

10、 Party 波士顿倾茶事件 Back9我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The War of IndependenceTimeOn October 19,1781 Result The British soldiers were forced to surrender.Consequences George Washington became the first President.The 4th of July became the national holiday of America-

11、the Independence Day.Introduction to British and American CultureThe War of IndependenceTime 10我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 Complete a Timeline1763:The French and Indian War ended 1773:_1774:The First Continental Congress 1775:_1776:_ 1781:_ Boston Tea Party/T

12、ea ActThe War of Independence beganDeclaration of Independence was adoptedThe War of Independence ended Introduction to British and American Culture Complete a Timeline1711我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The Declaration of Independence On July 4,1776 the Second Co

13、ntinental Congress officially declared independence and formed the United States of America by adopting the Declaration of Independence,written by Thomas Jefferson（托马斯杰斐逊）of Virginia.(July 4 is celebrated as the nations birthday.)The Declaration of Independenc12我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢

14、？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Westward Expansion “Manifest Destiny”西进运动 1.The hardship of early pioneer settlers Oregon Trail (俄勒冈小道俄勒冈小道)The trip on foot took four to six months.Westward Expansion “Manifest13我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物California Gold Rush加州淘

15、金者 People traveled to California in the search for quick riches.The number of westwardmigrants multiplied.California Gold Rush加州淘金者 Peo14我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The American Civil War南北战争nNorthern vs.SouthernnAbraham Lincoln Introduction to British and Ame

16、rican CultureThe American Civil War南北战争Nort15我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Northern vs.SouthernThree significant conflicts between the North and South of America.The slave problemDifferent economic interestsThe political conflictMajor issueSlavery Introduction t

17、o British and American CultureNorthern vs.SouthernThree sig16我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Northern vs.SouthernThe Southern states Claimed for themselves the Confederate States(or the Confederacy)Slavery continuedThe Northern StatesFought to maintain the UnionCa

18、lled the Union States Slavery had been abolished Introduction to British and American CultureNorthern vs.SouthernThe South17我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Northern vs.SouthernIssuesSouthern StatesNorthern StatesEconomyPlantations_centerSlavery_AbolishedPolitical

19、powerMore powerful_ powerfulSupportThe Confederacy_Manufacturing Continued Less The Union Introduction to British and American CultureNorthern vs.SouthernIssuesSou18我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Abraham Lincoln March 1861-took the office of the president.April 1

20、2,1861-the Civil War began.September 22,1862-issued the Emancipation Proclamationwhich granted freedom to about 4 million slaves.Made a famous speech in Gettysburg.Introduction to British and American CultureAbraham Lincoln March 1861-19我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一

21、个活的生物The Civil Waron April 9,1865The Civil War officially ended with the unconditional surrender of the South.Consequence It resolved two fundamental issues:Slavery was completely abolished;America became a single and stronger nation.Introduction to British and American CultureThe Civil Waron April

22、9,1865 20我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The Great DepressionIn October 1929,the stock market crashed,marketing the beginning of the Great Depression.During this time,the United States experienced deflation,unemployment soared from 3%in 1929 to 25%in 1933,and manu

23、facturing output collapsed by one-third.Dorothea Langes Migrant Mother,depicts destitute pea pickers in CaliforniaThe Great DepressionIn October21我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物美国历史英语简介ppt课件22我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Fra

24、nklin Roosevelt and the New Deal 罗斯福新政罗斯福新政 Hoovers response to the depression President and Mrs.Roosevelt“First of all,let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itselfnameless,unreasoning,unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advanc

25、e.”Franklin Roosevelt and the New23我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 FDR and the Early Phases of the New DealTo bring immediate relief to those who were suffering Public Works AdministrationCivil Works AdministrationTo bring the economy back to prosperityAgricultur

26、al Adjustment AdministrationTennessee Valley AuthorityTo put safeguards in place so that the same situation would not occur againFederal Deposit Insurance CorporationSecurities and Exchange Commission The Second New Deal The New Deal did not pull the nation out of the Great Depression However,it did

27、 substantially improve the lives of millions of people for both the short term and the long term.The programs of the New Deal would help stabilize the country and bring hope to millions.FDR and the Early Phases of 24我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物US in the Second

28、 World WarsAfter World War IIBecame the strongest power in the world Introduction to British and American CultureUS in the Second World WarsAft25我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 World War IIIsolationism and NeutralityFirst they came for the communists,and I didnt

29、speak out because I wasnt a communist.Then they came for the trade unionists,and I didnt speak out because I wasnt a trade unionist.Then they came for the Jews,and I didnt speak out because I wasnt a Jew.Then they came for meand there was no one left to speak out for me.Immediate Cause of Americas entrance into WWII-the Japanese raid on the US Naval Base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7,1941 World War IIIsol26 THANK YOU 27