（通用版）高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Language用书 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高三必修3英语试题

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1、Unit 2Language.写作单词会拼写1occupyvt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)2consistvi.组成，构成3raisevt.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及4thereforeadv.因此，所以5replacevt.替换，代替，取代6defeatvt.战胜，击败7banvt.& n.禁止；取缔8distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征9combinevt.& vi.组合；(使)联合 combinationn.联合，结合10concernn.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣 concernedadj.担心的，关心的 concerningprep.关于11acces

2、svt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利 accessibleadj.可到达的；可接近的12convenientadj.方便的 conveniencen.方便 convenientlyadv.方便地，附近地13differvi.相异，有区别 differentadj.不同的 differencen.不同14embarrassvt.使尴尬，使难堪 embarrassingadj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的 embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的，难堪的15contributevt.& vi.贡献 contributionn.贡献，促成因素；捐赠16concludev.总结，归纳，推论 co

3、nclusionn.结论；推论17mistakevt.弄错，误解n.错误，误会 mistakenadj.错误的；误解的18practicen.实践 practicaladj.切实可行的，实用的19pressvt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力n.报刊；新闻界；出版社 pressuren.压力20entireadj.完全的，整个的 entirelyadv.完全地，整个地.阅读单词要识记21process n过程；进程22unique adj.独特的23character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格24interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停25represent vt.代表

4、；展示，描绘26servant n.仆人27simplify vt.简化28distinction n.区别，差别29shortcoming n.缺点，短处30battle n& vi.战斗高频短语会默写1stand for代表，象征2be made up of由组成(构成)3consist of由组成(构成)4name after以命名5aside from除之外6take control of控制；取得对的控制7ought to应当；应该8differ from和不同，不同于9as a whole总体上，作为整体10lead to导致11go through经历，浏览，检查12take.i

5、nto consideration考虑教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. (why引导的表语从句)1.地球表面约百分之七十一被水覆盖着。这就是为什么从太空中看地球是蓝色的原因。About seventyone percent of the earths surface is covered by water. it looks like blue from space.2.Not all characters were developed from drawin

6、gs of objects.(部分否定)2.不是每个在你生命中的人都一定会留下来。 the people in your life are meant to stay.3.While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(be of抽象名词)3.看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。Watching Chinese movies and TV series will also .【答案】1.That is why2.Not all3.

7、be of great help精讲6个考纲单词 occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌教材原句Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。(1)occupation n占领；职业，工作(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的 be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupy on

8、eself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事As the final exam is drawing near，all the students are occupied with their review.因为期末考试临近，所有学生都忙着复习。I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools, so I didnt attend my friends party last Friday.我忙着修理一些旧工具，因此，上周五我没有出席我朋友的聚会。 【导学号：92872043】Having retired

9、，he now occupies himself(he)with the welfare of the disabled.退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。名师点津“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：be busy/engaged with sth.，be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.，have/get sb.s hands full with sth. replace vt. 替换，代替，取代；把放回原处高考佳句A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases or sentences.(2016年全国乙卷阅读七选五)有一

10、类密码用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。(1)replace A with/by B用B取代Areplace sb.as取代某人成为(2)take the place of sb.take sb.s place代替某人in place of代替John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of(replace) him.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。They replaced their beloved old cars with/by expensive new sports cars.他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧

11、车。链接写作一句多译他将代替汤姆参加会议。 (take the place of) (in place of) (take ones place)【答案】He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.He will attend the meeting in place of Tom.He will take Toms place to attend the meeting. raise vt. 抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及一词多义写出下列句中raise的含义I raised my l

12、eft arm to protect my face.举起Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.提高Nowadays, with the improvement of the

13、peoples living standards, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.饲养The United States raises more maize (玉米) than any other country in the world, and almost all of it is genetically modified.种植raise sb. to ones feet让某人站起来raise money for.为筹款Every year we have charity day

14、s to raise money for unfortunate people.每年我们有慈善日来筹款帮助贫困人群。 concern n关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣教材原句King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是个诗人，他对语言表现出极大的关注。(1)concerning(about) prep.关于(2)concerned adj有关的；担心的 be concerned with.与有关，涉及 be concerned about/for/that.关心，担心/忧 so/as fa

15、r as.be concerned就而言(3)concern for/about.对于的担心 concern oneself with/about(对)感兴趣 show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心Hudson has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.哈德逊对别人如何看待自己从来都不太在意。As far as Im concerned(concern), riding bicycles is a good solution.就我个人而言，骑自行车

16、是一个好的解决方法。You can log on the website for more information concerning(concern) the club.你可以登录这个网站以获取更多关于该俱乐部的信息。 access vt.进入；接近；使用 n. U通道；(使用的)机会，权利高考佳句Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016年四川高考阅读理解C)因此我被允许接触他们的生活环境。 (1)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的 be accessible

17、 to容易得到的；可使用的(2)have access to能够使用，有权进入have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近，得以进入Our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses and better cars.我们这一代可享受到更富有营养的食品、便捷的交通、宽大的房子和更好的汽车。Postings on the Internet can be accessible(access) from anywhere in the worl

18、d.因特网上的帖子在世界任何一个地方都能读到。名师点津access 前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 convenient adj.便利的，方便的教材原句The whole system was not convenient for use.整个系统不方便使用。(1)convenience n方便，便利 for(ones)conveniencefor the convenience(of sb.)为了(某人)方便 at ones convenience在某人方便时(2)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做

19、某事 sth.is/was convenient for sth./sb.某物对某人/某物来说是方便的Would you telephone me if it is convenient for you?在方便的时候给我打电话好吗？We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience(convenient)如能尽早告诉

20、我你的决定，我将不胜感激。名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience，而不是when you are convenient。链接写作一句多译你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排见一次面？Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting？(convenience)Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when i

21、t is convenient for you？(convenient)诠释3个核心短语 consist of由组成(构成)经典例句Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富有是指身心健康地享受生活。(1)consistent adj.相容的；一致的 be consistent with和一致/相符(2)consist inlie in存在于；在于 consist with与一致/相符(3)由组成Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow

22、 while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。The medical team consisting(consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名有技术的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have

23、 a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。名师点津consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。 stand for代表，象征教材原句The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 stand out突出，显眼stand

24、by支持；旁观stand aside站到一边stand on ones feet站起来；自食其力After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，那个小女孩因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力脱颖而出。How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？ lead t

25、o导致经典例句While DNA test will help strengthen peoples health consciousness，it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.尽管DNA检测会有助于增强人们的健康意识，但也会更有可能导致过度焦虑。lead to some place通往某地lead sb.to sth.使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。In class I will divide

26、the students into small groups and lead them to practice(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。名师点津表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about突破2个高考句型 (教材P38)Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。句中not all表示部分

27、否定，也可以用all.not表示。He said they were planting several seeds，not all of which would flower.他说他们正在播下一些种子，但并非所有种子都能够开花。部分否定与全部否定：(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的不定代词none，nob

28、ody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。Its said that nobody at the school has ever seen the sea.据说这所学校里没有一个孩子曾见过大海。Not everything that we need can be bought with money.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。 (教材P39)While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，

29、the system was too difficult to be of practical use虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。句中be of.use是“be of名词”结构。A harmonious family is of great benefit to a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是非常有益的。(1)“be of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的名词有：use，importance，help，value，be

30、nefit等。这些名词前还可以有一些形容词(great，little，some，any，much，vital等)来修饰。(2)“be of名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词，常用名词有：age，colour，kind，type，shape，price，size，height，width，depth，length等。(3)“be of名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系，此时名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的这类名词有：family，blood，race，origin等。Birds usually only fly tog

31、ether with other birds of the same kind.鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。Their language is of unknown origin and cant be placed with any standard classification.他们的语言起源不明，也无法根据任何通常分类来归类。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Man differs animals in that he is able to speak.2There was blood everywhere and the woman was (embarr

32、ass)and clearly in shock.3.Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.4The news that he (defeat)in the election，which is broadcast repeatedly on the television，is not true. 【导学号：92872044】5We all know that Yuan Longping is (distinguish) for his scientific ach

33、ievements.6This coat would be more (practice)for colder weather, but I think the other one is so much more attractive. 7The heavy rain (interrupt) the baseball game.8 a whole, he got what he wanted.【答案】1.from2.embarrassed3.indicating4.was defeated5.distinguished6.practical7.interrupted8.As.单句改错1This

34、 is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day. 2In those days, books for blind people are used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. 3The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library. 4Everyone wants to li

35、ve in a beautiful and comfortable place, but not either know where it is. 5I didnt accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that, it wasnt very interesting. 6You might be entire mistaken by them in such conditions. 【导学号：92872045】 7Good Heavens! How could you stand for and allow such a

36、 thing to happen? 8Hubble reached the conclusion the universe was expanding. 【答案】1.that 改为 why2.去掉 are3.for 改为 to4.either 改为 all5.with 改为 from6.entire 改为 entirely7.for 改为 by8.conclusion 后加 that重难考点多维练1occupy多棱镜(1)单句语法填空I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.I had

37、forgotten about it because I had been so occupied other things.Teaching and doing her homework keep her (occupy) every day.Mary was occupied redecorating her house and had no time to attend the party.(2)一句多译前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。 (be occupied with) (occupy oneself with)【答案】occupationwithoccupiedinHe was oc

38、cupied with a translation of an English novel the other day.He occupied himself with a translation of an English novel the other day.2concern个个清(1)单句语法填空 the tollfree policy on the express way, what us most is the traffic jams while some about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concerne

39、d two seemingly opposite ideas.(2)一句多译就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。 (concerned) (as to) (regard) 【导学号：92872046】【答案】Concerning；concerns；are concernedwithAs far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.With/In regard to me, I ha

40、ve changed a lot because of the second class.3consist短语万花筒(1)介词填空The beauty of Venice consists the style of its ancient buildings.His conclusions dont consist the facts.A sentence consists several words put together.(2)句型转换(每空一词)Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.Life not only su

41、nshine but also hard times. Life not only sunshine but also hard times.【答案】inwithofis composed ofis made up of.课文语法填空根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。English and its historyEnglish has many difficult rules that confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all 1. (spea

42、k) Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from 2. (north) European countries invaded Britain. They 3. (bring) with them their languages, 4. was also mixed with Old English. By the 10th century, Old English 5. (become) the official language of England. After the N

43、ormans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, resulting in even 6. (many) words with similar meanings.Modern English 7. (include) many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went 8. huge changes. It is certain 9. this process will continue，and people will keep

44、 10. (invent) new words and new ways of saying things.【答案】1.spoke2.Northern3.brought4.which5.had become6.more7.includes8.through9.that10.inventing 【导学号：92872047】.课文短文改错根据P38课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The Chinese language uses characters which stand for ideas，objects and

45、 deeds. Chinese words are formed by put together different characters.In many cases, a single character can also make out a word.The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at why these characters developed.Chinese writing began thousand of years ago. A man names Cang Jie invented

46、 Chinese writing.The first Chinese characters are drawings of physical objects.Some characters have been simplified and the others have been made difficult over time. However, on a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.【答案】第一句：andor第二句：putputting第三句：outup第四句：whyhow第五

47、句：thousandthousands第六句：namesnamed第七句：arewere第八句：去掉the；difficult 前加 more第九句：onas.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1除了英国外，美国、澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。(make contributions)2尽管他们的英语互不相同，他们却不会误解。(differ from，mistaken)3英语是很多国家的官方语言之一。(official)4它在国际交流中起着非常重要的作用。(play a part in)5可以肯定的是大部分的科学成果也都是用英语写的。(certain)6

48、学好英语是很必要的。(necessary)7现在学英语很方便，因为很多网站都有英语。(convenient) 【参考范文】Aside from Britain, the USA and Australia also have made great contributions to the development of English.Though their English differs from each other，they cant be mistaken. English is one of the official languages in many countries，which plays an important part in the international communication. It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are in English.Therefore，it is convenient to learn it.