定语从句关系副词课件

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1、The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.-That is Mrs.Green and she has

2、 asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。He remembere

3、d the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作时间状语，意为作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为作原因状语，意为for the reasonDetailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先指时间，在从句中作

4、时间状语，它的先行词为行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.where指地点，在从句中作地点状

5、语。它的指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。请把书放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象引导的定语从句还可以修

6、饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如空间概念的名词，如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步)situation(情形情形),position(位置位置),stage(阶段阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词介词for+which”替代。替代。Can y

7、ou tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用词时都用when,where,why，若先行词，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用宾语，就必须用which或或that。We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside

8、.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语比较比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比较比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.4.关系副词关系副词when,where和和why也可用也可用“介介词词+which”来代

9、替，要注意其先行词来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is

10、the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.结论：只有当结论：只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用才能用关系副词代替。关系副词代替。注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：的关系：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。于一个关系副词。如：如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The fa

11、ctory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.

12、which D.that 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选，表示地点，故选where。3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when A.when B.whichC.that D.

13、where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The village，定语从，定语从句和先行词被谓语句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选从句中缺地点状语，故选where。4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 5.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which