《高中一年级英语必修1第三课时课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中一年级英语必修1第三课时课件（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、定语从句定语从句【考点示例一】【考点示例一】After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision【2010四川卷】Athat Bwhich Cwhen DwhereThe newly built caf,the walls of _ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.【2010江苏卷】A.that B.it C.wh
2、at D.which 考点一：当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用考点一：当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用也可用 which，但在，但在介词后面介词后面以及以及在非在非限制性定语从句中限制性定语从句中，只能用，只能用 which，不能用，不能用 that。【考点示例二】【考点示例二】I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.【2010全国II卷】A.who B.that C.as D.whatThe thought of going back home was kept him happy
3、 while he was working abroad.【07 上海卷】AthatBall that Call what Dwhich考点二：在下列情况中,只能用 that不用 which：当先行词是 all,a lot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing 等词时当先行词被 all,any,no,much,little,few,every,the only,the very,the next等限定词所修饰时。当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰。当先行词为指人和
4、指物的两个并列名词词组时。当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。【考点示例三】【考点示例三】Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.【2010山东卷】A.that B.which C.whose D.What The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.【2010陕西卷】A.where B.which C.its D.Whose考点三：考点三：whose 的先行词可以是人的先行词可以是人,也可以也可以是具体事物或抽象概念是具体事物或抽象概
5、念,这时可以与这时可以与of which the 互换。互换。【考点示例四考点示例四】_ was often the case,we finished the job much earlier than the deadline.A.Which B.When C.What D.As考点四：关系代词考点四：关系代词as:as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后引导的从句只能放在主句之后。as 指代的是作为指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性一般人都知道的常识性的东西的东西，因此常译成，因此常译成“就象就象那样、正那样、正如所如所的的”。
6、【考点示例五考点示例五】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.【2010山东卷】A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which考点五：要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需考点五：要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。【考点示例六考点示例六】Kate had the same charger(充电器)_
7、I have,_ made it possible for us to carry only one for our mobile phones.A.that,as B.which,that C.that,which D.as,which考点六：当先行词前有考点六：当先行词前有 such,so/as,the same 时，关系词应当用时，关系词应当用as。【考点示例七考点示例七】What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which考
8、点七：考点七：the way 作先行词，其中的关系词有作先行词，其中的关系词有三种不同的选择：三种不同的选择：1)the way+that;2)the way 后省略关系词后省略关系词;3)the way+in which。【考点示例八考点示例八】As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.【2010全国I卷】A.which B.where C.what D.that Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the o
9、nly planet life has developed gradually.【2010福建卷】A.that B.where C.which D.whose考点八：考点八：当先行词是表时间的当先行词是表时间的 time,day 等和表地点等和表地点的的 place,house 等时，如果从句缺少主要成等时，如果从句缺少主要成分，关系词应该用分，关系词应该用 关系代词关系代词which 或或 that,如果不缺主要成分（主语如果不缺主要成分（主语,宾语宾语,表语）应该表语）应该用用 关系副词关系副词when 或或 where。【考点示例九考点示例九】Its helpful to put chi
10、ldren in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.【2009福建卷】A.that B.when C.which D.where I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own【2009浙江卷】A.which B.where C.how D.why Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have res
11、ulted in changes in the law.【2008江西卷】A.where B.when C.who D.which Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【2008山东卷】A.who B.which C.why D.when考点九：当先行词为考点九：当先行词为circumstances,situation,condition,case,point,stage等，且等，且定语从句不缺主要成分时，定语从句往往由定语从句不缺主要成分时，定语从句往往由where引导；但是如果先行词为
12、引导；但是如果先行词为occasion时，时，定语从句应由定语从句应由when引导。引导。Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.【2007 山东卷山东卷】Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 考点十：当强调句型中插入定语从句时往往考点十：当强调句型中插入定语从句时往往先出现定语从句的关系代词，然后出现强调先出现定语从句的关系代词，然后出现强调句型的句型的that,但也要视情况而定。但也要视情况而定。It was in his high school years _ he made his first invention,which is the first step on the ladder of success.A.that B.when C.which D./
高中一年级英语必修1第三课时课件
