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1、 选修选修 7 7Unit 1 Living wellReadingWhat do you think of the dance?What inspire you?Kwan-yinof1,000handsGoddessofMercyofathousandhandsMaLi,ZhaiXiaoWeiThedanceThousand-hand BodhisattvacreatesanartisticimageknowntoallonSpringFestivalEveTVEntertainment.TaiLihuaandhercompanionsmadetheperformanceagreathit!

2、However,canyouimaginehowhardtheypractisedasdisableddancers?Cheerforthem!Martys storyWhatkindofdiseasedoesMartyhave?Muscledisease.Muscledisease:肌肉疾病症状包括肌肉萎缩和肥大、肌无力肌肉疾病症状包括肌肉萎缩和肥大、肌无力和活动后无力加重、肌肉自发疼痛和压痛、和活动后无力加重、肌肉自发疼痛和压痛、肌痉挛和痛性痉挛、肌强直和肌张力低下等。肌痉挛和痛性痉挛、肌强直和肌张力低下等。MusclediseaseSymptoms:weakandcantrunorcli

3、mbstairsasquicklyasothersclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurnituregetoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortwayhavetostophalfwayupthestairsandrestbeforegettinguptothetoptooweektogotoschoolSkimmingSkimming1.Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideaofthetext.ThoughMartyisadisabled person,heneverfeelssorryforhims

4、elfandheenjoyshislife.Martys mini biography MartysdiseaseMartysdifficultiesMartysambitionMartysachievementMartyshobbyMartysmottoMartysadvicedifficulties_thatmakeshimveryweak_andcant_or_stairsasquicklyasotherpeopleToworkina_A muscle diseasedisease ambitionachievementclumsyrunclimb computer firmInvent

5、eda_computer gamemottoToliveoneday_Dont_thedisabledor_thembut_themandgivethem_toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.hobbyadviceGoingtothe_and_andkeeping_moviesfootballmatchespetsata timefeel sorry formakefun of acceptencouragement1.Martyis_person.A.ahealthyB.anillC.adisabledD.arich2.Martyhas_disease.A.ame

6、ntalB.amuscleC.aneyeD.aleg3.WhatsMartysdream?A.BeingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheWorldCup.B.Beingadoctor.C.Beingacollegestudent.D.Beingabasketballplayer.Choose the best answer.C B A4.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.Althoughafewstudentslookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.B.Martyl

7、eadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.C.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.D.Martysdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.5.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMarty_.A.asksotherstofeelsorryforhim.B.neverlosesheart.C.isafraidofbeingmadefunofD.willnotacceptanyencouragementC B

8、6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThedoctorfinallyknewMartysdisease.B.ThedoctorknewhowtocureMarty.C.Nooneintheworldhadthedisease.D.NoonecouldgiveMartysdiseaseaname.7.WecaninferthatMarty_.A.willloseheat.B.feelssorryforbeingdisabled.C.hasalifefullofchallenge.D.feelslonely.D C Problemscausedbyhisdisability

9、1.weakandcantrunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothers.2.clumsyandoftendropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture3.cantplayfootballandcanonlyenjoyfootballmatchesfromabenchatthestadium4.hasmissedalotoflessons5.feltstupidbecauseofbeingbehindtheothersComprehending Exercise 1What Marty does in spite of his disability1.enj

10、oyswritingandcomputerprogramming2.inventedacomputerfootballgame3.looksafterpets4.disabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependentParagraph1:AnintroductiontoMartyandhismuscledisease.Paragraph2:Howthedisabilitydeveloped.Paragraph3:Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.2 Write a sh

11、ort summary for each paragraph.Paragraph4:Howhislifehasbecomeeasier.Paragraph5:Theadvantagesofhisdisease.Discussthequestionsingroups.1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthingthatMartyhastodealwithinhislife?3.WhatkindofthingdoesMartydoinordertomakehislifehappyandsati

12、sfying?4.WhatcanotherpeopledotohelpMartyandotherslikehimliveagoodlife?5.WhyhashisfellowstudentsconductchangedtowardsMarty?6.HowwouldyourlifechangeifyouweretodevelopamusclediseaselikeMartys?WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?Martyseemstobeafairlypositivepersonwhoconsidershehasagoodlife.Heisrealisticab

13、outhisdisabilitybutheneverstopsdoingasmuchashecan.Heisapsychologicallystrong,independentboy.Missinglotsofschool,notbeingabletorunaroundandplaysportslikeotherboysathisage,peoplenotunderstandingthathehasadisability.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthingthatMartyhastodealwithinhislife?Martykeepsbusydoin

14、gthingsthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength,likecomputerprogramming.Hehasfriendswithwhomhecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshard.WhatkindofthingdoesMartydoinordertomakehislifehappyandsatisfying?WhatcanotherpeopledotohelpMartyandotherslikehimliveagoodlife?Theycanacceptpeoplew

15、ithdisabilitieslikeMartyforwhotheyareratherthanfocusontheirdisability.Theycanencouragethemtoliverichandfulllives.WhyhashisfellowstudentsconductchangedtowardsMarty?BecausetheyfoundthatMartywasabletoliveasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.HowwouldyourlifechangeifyouweretodevelopamusclediseaselikeMartys?I

16、think Imay.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?ThoughMartyisadisabledperson,heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.Discussion From Martys inspiring story,what have you learned from?1.Weshouldbepatientwithpeoplewithdisabilities.Weshouldntgetannoyedjustbecausetheyareslow.2.Weshouldntfeelsorryforthem.Th

17、atmighthurtthem.3.Weshouldhelptheminacleverway.4.Weshouldencouragethemwhentheyfeeldown.5.Justhavingadisabilitydoesntmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.6.Everyonecanlivewellevenifhehasadisability.What spirits and characteristics make the disabled successful?astrongwill坚强的意志坚强的意志determination决心决心perseverance

18、毅力毅力challenge挑战挑战liveameaninglife过有意义的生活过有意义的生活optimistic乐观的乐观的Disabilitiescanbevisibleorinvisible.Peoplewithinvisibledisabilitiesdontlookdisabled.Depression,sleepdisordersandlearningdifficultyareinvisibledisabilities.Nomatterwhatdisabilityonehas,lifeisnoteasy.Theyhavemanydifficultiestoovercome,butt

19、heyshouldkeepinmindtheycanalsolivewell,evenachievegreatsuccess.Conclusion TheHeartoftheStrongBy Tom KrauseStrongistheheartthatknowsnotthewayofcomfortandeasewhilelivingeachday.Yetcontinuestobelievefromthedepthsofitssoulthatthefutureisdestinedtosilverandgold.Readthetwopoems.Strongistheheartwhoseyearni

20、ngiswanedbystormsinlifefilledwithheartacheandpain.Yetstillgivesitsall-everythingthatitcaninsearchofadream-Godsultimateplan.Whenthereisavictory-whenbattlesarewonwhenburdensareliftedandbrightshinesthesun-whenstrugglingsoulsgather-whereheroesbelong-theyfindinthemselves-theheartofthestrong.CarryOnBy Tom

21、 KrauseAttimeswhenyoufeeltroubledwhenyourhappinessisgonelooktotheheartwithinyouforthestrengthtocarryon.Inyourheartyouwillfindspecialvirtuessuchasfaithandhopeandlove.Thesegiftshavebeensentdowntoyoufromapowerupabove.Itisfaiththatkeepsthesoulsearchingforthejoythehearthopesfor.Itislovethathealsthespirit

22、makingitstrongerthanbefore.Andifyourheartbebrokenifyourstrengthshouldfadeawaythepowerofthesevirtueswillstillwinouttheday.Sorememberwhenyouaretroubledwhenyourhappinessisgonelooktotheheartwithinyouforthestrengthtocarryon.努力作某事努力作某事建立建立扮演扮演的角色的角色换句话说换句话说和和一样一样常常做某事常常做某事事实上事实上梦想梦想太太以至于以至于一次一次trytodosths

23、etupplayaroleinotherwordsthesameasusedtodoinfactdreamabouttootoatatimePhrases 至少至少切下切下嘲笑某人嘲笑某人上气不接下气上气不接下气总而言之总而言之长大长大闲坐闲坐也也,又又照顾照顾过着过着的生活的生活atleastcutoutlaughatsboutofbreathallinallgrowupsitaroundaswellaslookafterlivea.life1.disabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.1)谓语动词谓语动词find后面接复合宾语。后面接复合宾语。thewe

24、bsite为宾语。为宾语。beneficial是形容词作宾语补足语。是形容词作宾语补足语。我们发现这本书很有趣。我们发现这本书很有趣。Wefoundthisbookinteresting.Language Pointsbebeneficialto对对有益有益benefitn.益处益处v.得益得益,对对有益有益AbenefitB-Bbenefitsfrom/byAbeofbenefitto对对有益有益forthebenefitof为了为了的利益的利益阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_suns

25、hine.isbeneficialtobenefits frombenefitsisof benefit to2)beneficialadj有益的有益的;受益的受益的他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。_preventshimfromdoingthejob.他未接受过培训，这是一个严重的的缺陷。他未接受过培训，这是一个严重的的缺陷。Hislackoftrainingwas_.disabledadj.non-disabledadj.2.disabilityn.伤残伤残,无力无力,无能无能His disabilitya serious disability他的生活方式无法适应公

26、司。他的生活方式无法适应公司。Hecouldnot_thecompany.他能很快适应环境。他能很快适应环境。Heisquickto_newcircumstances.adapt.from.从从选取选取/改编改编这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。Theplay_anovel.adapt(himself)toisadaptedfrom3.adaptvt.使使适应，改编适应，改编adaptto适应适应adapthiswayoflifetoadaptsth.for 使某物适应使某物适应;适合适合,为为改写改写adaptsb./sth.to使某人使某人/某事适应某事适应(to

27、为介词为介词)adapt(oneself)to(使自己使自己)适应适应adaptfor为为而改编而改编adaptfrom根据根据改编改编Thechildrenfinditdifficulttoadapttotheirnewschool.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.Theyadaptedthisbooktotheneedsofbeginners.ThefilmisadaptedfromanovelbyLuXun.Hernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.常与表示数量的词语搭配使用；而常与表示

28、数量的词语搭配使用；而atonetime指同时指同时,曾经曾经,一度一度;常用于过去时常用于过去时译译一次吃两粒药一次吃两粒药taketwopillsatonetimetaketwopillsatatimeattimes有时有时intimeof在在时候时候innotime很快很快,立即立即误误正正4.atatime每次每次,一次一次上气不接下气上气不接下气上气不接下气上气不接下气喘不过气来喘不过气来屏住呼吸屏住呼吸一口气的一口气的异口同声地异口同声地,同时的同时的5.takeadeepbreath深吸一口气深吸一口气outofbreathbeshortofbreathloseonesbreat

29、hholdonesbreathatabreathinthesamebreathbreathn./breathev.bathn./bathev.6.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨我就觉得自己很笨,因为因为我比别人落后了。我比别人落后了。1)Everytime引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句,相当于相当于whenever。每次我见到他的时候每次我见到他的时候,他都看起来很疲惫。他都看起来很疲惫。EverytimeIsawhim,helooke

30、dverytired.每次他谈到他的儿子时每次他谈到他的儿子时,他都兴高采烈的。他都兴高采烈的。Everytimehetalkedabouthisson,hewasverypleased.朱莉不在，我正在做他的工作。朱莉不在，我正在做他的工作。IamdoingJuliesjob_.absencefromschool/lecture缺席缺席/课课intheabsenceof(人人)不在时不在时,外出时外出时;(物物)不存在不存在,缺少缺少absentadj.缺席的缺席的beabsentfrom不在不在,缺席缺席in his absence2)absencen.缺席缺席,不在某处不在某处prese

31、ncen.出席出席,到场到场presentadj.bepresentat出席出席这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼。这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼。Theseflies_me.beannoyedat/bysth.被某事困扰被某事困扰beannoyedwithsb.生生的气的气因为他迟到她很生他的气。因为他迟到她很生他的气。She_himbecausehewaslate.was annoyed with7.annoy使使不悦不悦,惹恼惹恼are annoying8.与与all有关的短语：有关的短语：allinall总而言之总而言之aboveall首先首先afterall毕竟毕竟allatonce突然突然notatall

32、根本不，一点也不根本不，一点也不inall总计总计firstofall首先首先9.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.本句是一个简单句，本句是一个简单句，tositaround作定语来作定语来修饰修饰notime,feelingsorryformyself是是V-ing形式构成的伴随定语。现在分词作状语时，形式构成的伴随定语。现在分词作状语时，分词所表示的动作必须是分词所表示的动作必须是主语的动作。主语的动作。他在那儿等我们。他在那儿等我们。Heistherewaitingforus.由于不知如何办是好由于不

33、知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。他去找父母帮忙。Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waitingD10.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.此句中此句中tolookaftermypetsproperly作句子作句子的主语的主语,如主语过长如主语过长,则常用则常用it作形式主语。作形式主语

34、。anindependentcountry一个独立的国家一个独立的国家有了那份工作他就不必依赖父母生活了。有了那份工作他就不必依赖父母生活了。Thejobwill_ofhisparents.dependv.依赖依赖依靠依靠dependencen.依靠依靠independencen.独立独立,自立自立independentlyadv.独立地独立地我从前一切都依赖父母我从前一切都依赖父母,现在自立了。现在自立了。Iusedto_myparents.NowImindependentofthem.make him independentbedependenton11.independent独立自主的独

35、立自主的,不受约束的不受约束的12.IfIhadchancetosayonethingtohealthykids,itwouldbethis这是虚拟语气这是虚拟语气,对现在的虚拟。对现在的虚拟。条件从条件从句的谓语句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形主句的谓语形式式与现在事与现在事实相实相反反1.did2.wereshouldwouldcouldmightdo与过去事实与过去事实相反相反与将来事实与将来事实相反相反 had doneshouldwouldcouldmight1.did2.weretodo3.shoulddoshouldwouldcouldmighthave donedo他们取笑她穿着如

36、此怪异的衣服。他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。_forfun开玩笑地开玩笑地havefunwith玩得高兴玩得高兴我说这话只是开玩笑而已。我说这话只是开玩笑而已。Ihavesaiditjust_.儿童们玩积木玩得很开心。儿童们玩积木玩得很开心。Thechildren_thebuildingblocks.Theymadefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.13.makefunof取笑取笑,拿拿开玩笑开玩笑for funarehavingfunwith14.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragem

37、enttoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们要接受他们,给他们鼓励给他们鼓励,让他们能像让他们能像你一样过的丰富多彩你一样过的丰富多彩,充实美满。充实美满。1)encouragementn.鼓励鼓励,奖励奖励Mikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.老师给迈克以很大的鼓励。老师给迈克以很大的鼓励。couragen.勇气勇气 encouragev.鼓励鼓励encouragingadj.令人振奋的令人振奋的(物作主语物作主语或修饰物或修饰物)encouragedadj.感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的(人作主语人作主语或修饰

38、人或修饰人)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事discouragevt.使泄气使泄气discouragedadj 泄气的泄气的encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人e.g.Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.2)As+adj+a+n.+as为比较状语为比较状语,当形容词当形容词置于置于as之后时之后时,不定冠词放在形容词之后不定冠词放在形容词之后Sogooda+n.+that=sucha+adj.+n.+thatToo+adj.+a+n.for如如:Heboughtasexpensiveaca

39、rasmine.他买的汽车跟我的那辆车一样贵。他买的汽车跟我的那辆车一样贵。Itwassofineadaythatmanypeoplewenttothepark.那是一个好天气那是一个好天气,很多人都到公园里去了。很多人都到公园里去了。Itisasusefulareferencebookasthatone.这本参考书和那一本同样有用。这本参考书和那一本同样有用。1.Ifthey_(be)herenow,they_(take)youradvice.2.Iftheworld-war_(break)outagain,what_(happen)toourpeopleonearth?3.Ifyou_(g

40、et)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.4.IfRobots_(control)theworldsomeday,there_(be)nogooddays.werewould takebrokewould happenhad gotwould have caughtwere to controlwould beFill in the blanks.翻译翻译1.我站在那里看着他们出去。我站在那里看着他们出去。Istoodtherewatchingthemgoout.2.他和他弟弟一样聪明。他和他弟弟一样聪明。Heisascleverashisbrother.3.

41、随着天气的变化，他的健康也越来越差。随着天气的变化，他的健康也越来越差。Astheweatherturnedcolder,hishealthgotworse.4.上周如果我有时间的话上周如果我有时间的话,我会去看我会去看你的。你的。LastweekifIhadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.5.我们发现这份工作很伟大。我们发现这份工作很伟大。Wefoundthejobgreat.HomeworkSurftheInternettofindmoreinformationaboutthelifewithdisabilitiesandyouareexpectedtopresentittoyourpeerinthenextclass.