让步状语从句、目的状语从句

《让步状语从句、目的状语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《让步状语从句、目的状语从句（33页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、修饰修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语状语。引导词引导词+句子句子(在句中作状语在句中作状语)状语从句状语从句The Adverbial 状语状语The Adverbial Clauses状语从句状语从句时间时间状语从句状语从句地点地点状语从句状语从句原因原因状语从句状语从句条件条件状语从句状语从句结果结果状语从句状语从句让步让步状语从句状语从句目的目的状语从句状语从句方式方式状语从句状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句 状语从句状语从句九种九种Important Content to Learn

2、1.Adverbial clauses of concession 让步状语从句让步状语从句2.Adverbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句目的状语从句3.Adverbial clauses of result 结果状语从句结果状语从句1.Adverbial clauses of concession 让步状语从句让步状语从句1.Im ugly,but Im very gentle.2.Though Im ugly,Im very gentle.3.Although Im ugly,Im very gentle.4.While Im ugly,Im very gent

3、le5.Ugly as I am,Im very gentle.赵传：赵传：“我很丑我很丑，可是我很温柔可是我很温柔。”(并列句并列句)(让步状语从句让步状语从句)(让步状语从句让步状语从句)(让步状语从句让步状语从句)(让步状语从句让步状语从句)Adverbial Clauses of Concession让步状语从句让步状语从句引导词：引导词：1.though，although，while,as(虽然，尽管虽然，尽管)2.even though/even if(即使即使),3.no matter+which/what/when/where/who/how(无论无论)whichever,wh

4、erever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however (无论无论)4.whetheror(无论无论/不管是不管是还是还是)句首或后半句开头句首或后半句开头1 1位置：尽管他很忙尽管他很忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语但是他经常帮助我学英语。_,he often helps me with my English.He often helps me with my English _.Though/Although/While he is very busythough/although he is very busy1.though/although/while虽然虽然/尽

5、管尽管(但是但是)2.even though/even if即使即使(也也)即使天气很不好，我们也要进行旅行。即使天气很不好，我们也要进行旅行。Well make a trip_.the weather is bad.even though/even if(yet)3.no matter+疑问词 =疑问词-ever No matter what happened,he would not mind.替换：替换：no matter what no matter who no matter when no matter where no matter which no matter how注意：注

6、意：=Whatever happened,he would not mind.=whatever=whoever=whenever=wherever=whichever=however1.no matter+疑问词疑问词只引导让步状语从句，不能引只引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，而导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，而“疑问词疑问词+ever”则可以则可以。2.No matter how/however+adj./adv.+主谓主谓 无论多么无论多么判断正误：判断正误：No matter what you say is of no use now.Whatever you

7、say is of no use now.完成句子：完成句子：他无论每天多么晚他无论每天多么晚，母亲总是等他。，母亲总是等他。_,Mother always waits for him.他们无论工作多么努力他们无论工作多么努力都没有成功。都没有成功。_,they didnt succeeded.No matter how late/However late he is every dayNo matter how hard/However hard they worked 4.as 虽然虽然/尽管尽管(但是但是)3.Though he works hard,he makes little pr

8、ogress.=Hard as he works,he makes little progress.1.Though he is a child,he knows a lot.=Child as he is,he knows a lot.4.Though you may object（v.反对反对）,Ill go.=Object as you may,Ill go.2.Though he is old,he works very hard.=Old as he is,he works very hard.adv.adj.n.v.as 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句:1.必须将从句中的必须

9、将从句中的 、以以 及谓语中的及谓语中的 提前至从句句首提前至从句句首;2.作表语的名词前如有冠词，冠词需作表语的名词前如有冠词，冠词需 。=Child though he was,he knew a lot.表语表语(n./adj.）状语状语(adv.)实意动词实意动词省略省略归纳：归纳：结构：结构：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语主语+谓语谓语though也有与也有与as相同的用法：相同的用法：e.g.Child as he was,he knew a lot.返回返回高考真题高考真题1.(2011重庆高考重庆高考)To show our respect,we usually h

10、ave to take our gloves off _we are to shake hands with.Awhichever BwheneverCwhoever Dwherever解析：解析：选选 C 。考查状语从句。考查状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的尊句意：为了表示我们的尊敬，敬，无论与谁握手，无论与谁握手，我们通常得摘下手套。我们通常得摘下手套。shake hands with sb.表示表示“与某人握手与某人握手”，本句中的本句中的with后缺少宾语，结后缺少宾语，结合句意选合句意选C项，项，whoever 在句中引导让步状语从句。在句中引导让步状语从句。C返回返回（2011辽宁高

11、考辽宁高考)No matter how_，it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may be Cmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be 解析：解析：选选 B。考查句子语序。句意：无论沙漠多么干，它。考查句子语序。句意：无论沙漠多么干，它并不一定没有生命存在。首先，并不一定没有生命存在。首先，how 后面紧跟的应是其修后面紧跟的应是其修饰的形容词饰的形容词dry，故排除，故排除A、C两项；且此处要用陈述句语两项；且此处要用陈述句语序，故序，故B项正确。项正确。B

12、返回返回(2012陕西高考陕西高考)Hot _ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever解析：解析：选选 B。考查倒装句。句意：尽管夜间的空气很热，但我。考查倒装句。句意：尽管夜间的空气很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后，我们太累了。们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后，我们太累了。as引导让步状引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，其结构为：名词语从句时，从句用倒装语序，其结构为：名词/形容词形容词/副词副词/动动词词a

13、s主语谓语动词。主语谓语动词。although与与while也可以引导让步状也可以引导让步状语从句，但它们不能用倒装语序语从句，但它们不能用倒装语序B2.Adverbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句目的状语从句Adverbial clauses of purpose目的状语从句2 2Adverbial clauses of purpose目的状语从句 引导词：引导词：位置：位置：情态动词情态动词：so that;in order that(为了，以便为了，以便),for fear that;in case;lest(以免以免)句中句中(后半句的开头后半句的开头)2 2

14、can(could),will(would)，may(might)(常用于从句中常用于从句中)前后要一致前后要一致e.g.工人们努力工作是为了挣更多的钱。工人们努力工作是为了挣更多的钱。The workers worked hard _ _.so that(放后放后)/in order that（前后）（前后）they could make more money 时态时态：In order that they could make more money the workers worked hardJane goes running every morning in order to(前后）/

15、so as to（放后）（放后）keep healthy _._2.吉姆昨天吉姆昨天早上起的很早，早上起的很早，是是为了为了能赶上第一班车能赶上第一班车。1.简每天早上跑步，是为了保持健康。简每天早上跑步，是为了保持健康。Jim got up early yesterday morning _.so that she can keep healthyin order that he could catch the first busin order to（前后）（前后）/so as to（放后）（放后）catch the first buscatch the first busDifferen

16、ce（区别）（区别）in order that=so that:_ In order to（前后）（前后）=so as to（后）（后）:_ 为了为了,以便以便e.g.他们匆忙赶往火车站他们匆忙赶往火车站是为了赶上火车。是为了赶上火车。1.They hurried to the railway station _.2.They hurried to the railway station _._,they hurried to the railway station.in order that/so that they could catch the train+句子句子(情动情动)+动词原形

17、动词原形in order to/so as to catch the trainIn order to catch the train（目的状语从句）（目的状语从句）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）Adverbial clauses of result结果状语从句结果状语从句3 3Adverbial clauses of result结果状语从句结果状语从句 引导词：引导词：位置：位置：放在主句后放在主句后/后半句后半句so that,sothat;suchthat(如此如此以致于以致于)so+adj./adv.+that3 3such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that such+a/an+

18、adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that such+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数+that such+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+that 当名词有当名词有many,much,few,little修饰时，只修饰时，只能用能用so，不能用，不能用such。so.thatso是副词，修饰形容词或副词，是副词，修饰形容词或副词，so也可以与表示数以与表示数量的形容词量的形容词many,few,much,little连用连用,引导结果状引导结果状语。语。adj./adv.many/few+cnmuch/little+unsuch.thatSuch是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组形容词，修饰名

19、词或名词词组so+adj./adv.+a/an+thatsuch+(a/an)+adj.+n.(可数单）+thatsuch+adj.+不可单不可单+thatsuch+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数 such+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+thatsothat/suchthat用法小结用法小结1.她是如此的疲惫，以致于很快就睡着了。她是如此的疲惫，以致于很快就睡着了。She was _ she _ quickly.2.这是一本非常有趣的小说，以致于我读了三遍。这是一本非常有趣的小说，以致于我读了三遍。It was _ novel that read it three times.3.他跑得

20、非常快，没人能追上他。他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。He runs _ nobody can catch up with him.4.玛丽有如此多的工作要做，以致于她整天呆在办公室。玛丽有如此多的工作要做，以致于她整天呆在办公室。Mary had _ to do that she stayed at her office all day.sothat/suchthatso tired thatfell asleepsuch an interestingso fast thatso much work He walked very fast so that he could catch up wi

21、th us.3.He spent all his money,so that he couldnt buy other things.He walked so fast that he caught up with us.(目的状语从句目的状语从句)(结果状语从句结果状语从句)(结果状语从句结果状语从句)引导结果状语从句时，前面常有逗号引导结果状语从句时，前面常有逗号,且只能放在主句且只能放在主句后边后边；没有逗号而有情态动词，多为目的状语没有逗号而有情态动词，多为目的状语从句从句=in order that，但，但so that只能放后只能放后，而而in order that放前放后都可放前

22、放后都可so that引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句的引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句的区别：区别：例例1：He was_tired_he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.A too;to B so;that C such;that D enough;thatB析析：too.to“太太.以至于不能以至于不能”；so.that“太太.以至于以至于”；such.that“如此如此.以至于以至于”。so+adj.such+n.例例2 2：Last night July worked late she didnt catch the first bus this m

23、orning.A as;as B as;that C so;that D so;unlessC析：析：so+adj.+that+从句，表示：如此从句，表示：如此.以至于以至于.1.I arrived there _ late _ I didnt meet him.A.too;to B.such;that B.C.so;that D.so;as2.It is _ hot in the room _ we have to use the fans.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;as D.such;as3.Lift it up_I may see it.A.though B.so

24、 thatC.as D.than4.It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult workC.so difficult work D.such difficult work5.She was _ tired _ she could not walk any more.A.very,that B.such,thatB.C.so,that D.so,asCBBDC一、改错：一、改错：1.Although what the man said sounds strange,

25、A B but it is true.C D2.Try as does he,he never succeeds.A B C D3.A child as he is,he has to find a job to support A B C D his family.Practice（让步状语从句、目的状语从句结果状语从句）（让步状语从句、目的状语从句结果状语从句）C去掉去掉B he doesA Child4.No matter how it is great,we can overcome A B Cany difficulty.D B great it is二、单选：二、单选：1._ I

26、did to the money,you still want it.A.No matter when B.No matter whatC.No matter how D.No matter where2.Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A.since B.so that C.for D.becauseBB3.We wont give up _we fail ten times.A.even if B.since C.whether D.until4.No matter _ poor he is,she likes him.

27、A.No matter what B.No matter when C.No matter how D.No matter who5.Although its raining,_ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so theyACA1.though/although 引导的让步状语从句不能与引导的让步状语从句不能与but 连用，但可以和连用，但可以和yet连用；连用；2.as引导的状语从句用倒装语序：引导的状语从句用倒装语序：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语主语+谓语谓语，此时，此时，thou

28、gh可可替换替换as;3.whatever、whenever、whoever等引导的让步状等引导的让步状语从句，相当于语从句，相当于no matter what、no matter when、no matterwho等，但等，但no matter系列的词不能引导名系列的词不能引导名词性从句（即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）；词性从句（即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）；4.注意注意so that（为了（为了/以便以便)引导的目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句与与 so that(如此如此以至于以至于)引导的结果状引导的结果状语从句的区别。语从句的区别。Sum upHomework1.Finish the exercises in Grammar Focus in the Book.2.Finish the exercises about the Adverbial Clauses in the Workbook.