9上Unit6定语从句需2课时

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1、 I like music that I can dance to.Unit6Section A This is a singer who is a boy.who is very shy.who writes his own songs.who has a song called Qinghuaci.Guess quicklyPlease dont tell me his name.The Attributive Clause（定语从句）（定语从句）一一.定义：定义：在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。被定语从句所

2、修饰的词叫先行词。I love singers who write their own music.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句二二.结构：结构：先行词先行词+引导词引导词+句子句子三三.定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词 关系代词：关系代词：who,whom（宾格）（宾格）,whose （所有格）（所有格）,which,that 关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why 注：关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间注：关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间 起连接作用，同时又代替先行词作定语从句的某一起连接作用，同时又代替先行词

3、作定语从句的某一成分。成分。I have an apple.The apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple 关系代词关系代词:1.Who当先行词指人时用当先行词指人时用,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾作宾语可省略）语可省略）2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介如介 词提前则不能省词提前则不能省)The girl(whom/who)we met yesterday is Li Leis sister.The boy who broke the window is called Tom

4、.3.which 当先行词指物，在从句中作主语当先行词指物，在从句中作主语 或宾语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能如介词提前则不能省省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?4.whose当先行词指人时，在从句中作定语当先行词指人时，在

5、从句中作定语 I know the boy.His father is a doctor.I know the boy whose father is a doctor.5.that 先行词既可指人又可指物，在从句中先行词既可指人又可指物，在从句中 作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.1.1.当先行词指人时

6、当先行词指人时:关系代词可用关系代词可用whowho（做主语，宾语），做主语，宾语），thatthat（做（做 主语，宾语），主语，宾语），whomwhom（作宾语），作宾语），whosewhose（作定作定语）语）2.2.当先行词指物时当先行词指物时:关系代词可用关系代词可用thatthat（做主语，宾语），做主语，宾语），whichwhich（做主语，宾语）做主语，宾语）3.3.当先行词既指人又指物时：当先行词既指人又指物时：关系代词只用关系代词只用thatthat（做主语，宾语）（做主语，宾语）用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子.1.The man is my brother.

7、He is standing under the tree._.2.Do you know the girl?She is talking with the teacher._.3.Lily likes the singers.They can write their own lyrics._.4.I like music.I can sing along with it._.5.He missed the train.He usually catches this train._.The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.I l

8、ike music that I can sing along with.He missed the train that he usually catches.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?Lily likes the singers who can write their own lyrics.Task I like a pizza that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.who/that 在定语从句中在定语从句中作主语作主语时，时，谓语动

9、词谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。的单复数与先行词保持一致。I like music that I can sing along with .This is the teacher who I met yesterday.who/that 在定语从句中在定语从句中作宾语作宾语时，时，可以省略，可以省略，定语从句中不能再有宾语。如：定语从句中不能再有宾语。如：Another thing(that)I found very difficult was English grammar.(/)(/)(/)Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,or which.1

10、 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily none of the peopl

11、e _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwhoWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house i

12、s mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseWhat kind of teachers do you like?I like(the)teachers who _.NEW WORDprefer lyricgentle更喜爱，更喜欢更喜爱，更喜欢歌词，抒情词句歌词，抒情词句轻柔的，柔和的轻柔的，柔和的1.has great lyrics有优美的歌词1.has great lyrics有优美的歌词2.sing along with随之而唱的1.has great lyrics有优美的歌词2.sing along w

13、ith随之而唱的3.can dance to能随着跳舞的prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth宁宁愿做愿做.而不愿做而不愿做./更喜欢更喜欢.而不喜欢而不喜欢.eg.He prefer staying at home to going outI prefer tea to coffeeperfer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做宁愿做.而不愿做而不愿做.eg.He prefer to stay at home rather

14、 than go outShe likes the music that _.She prefers the music that_.What music does she like?1b Listen.Check(1b Listen.Check()the kinds)the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.of music Tony and Betty like.Music that I can dance to Music that has great lyrics Music that I can sing along with Tony Betty

15、 Sample dialogue 1:A:What kind of music do you like?B:I like music that I can sing along with.What about you?A:I prefer music that has great lyrics.1C PAIRWORK 1C PAIRWORK Talk about the music you like.Talk about the music you like.在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用

16、，又在从由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用当先行词指人时，关系代词可用whowho（做主语，宾语），做主语，宾语），thatthat（做主语，宾语），做主语，宾语），whomwhom（作宾语），作宾语），whosewhose（作作定语）定语）3 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用当先行词指物时，关系代词可用thatthat（做主语，宾语），做主语，宾语），whichwhich（做主语，宾语）做主语，宾语）4 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whomwhom，指物时，介词后只用指物时，介词后只用whichwhich。5 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用whowho，指物时，指物时，只用只用whichwhich。Thank you!Goodbye!