中考英语总复习-第二篇语法专题10-动词时态和语态ppt课件

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1、专题专题10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态专题10 动词的时态和语态专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态考点直击考点直击 【考纲解读考纲解读】考点考点课标要求要求命命题预测动词的的时态了解了解动词的的8种种时态，重点掌握，重点掌握一般一般现在在时、一般、一般过去去时、现在在进行行时、一般将来、一般将来时、过去去进行行时及及现在完成在完成时这6种种时态的基本构成及用法。的基本构成及用法。重点考重点考查6种种时态在在语境境中的运用。中的运用。动词的被的被动语态重点掌握被重点掌握被动语态的用法及主的用法及主动语态转换成被成被动语态的方法。的方法。考考查几种常几种常见的被的被动语态

2、的的应用。用。专题10 动词的时态和语态考点直击【考纲解读】考点课专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态1 1动词的时态动词的时态1 1一般一般现在在时(1)(1)结构构专题10 动词的时态和语态1动词的时态1一般现在时专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态 结构构谓语动词为be动词 谓语动词为行行为动词肯定句肯定句主主语am/is/are其他其他主主语动词原形原形/第三人称第三人称单数形式其他数形式其他否定句否定句主主语am/is/arenot其其他他主主语dont/doesnt动词原原形其他形其他一般疑一般疑问句句Am/Is/Are主主语其他？其他？Do/Doe

3、s主主语动词原形原形其他？其他？专题10 动词的时态和语态 结构谓语动词为be动词 谓语动专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(2)(2)用法用法表示表示经常性、常性、习惯性的性的动作或状作或状态，常与，常与 seldom,seldom,often,usually,always,sometimes,every dayoften,usually,always,sometimes,every day，on on SundaysSundays等等时间状状语连用。如：用。如：I go to school at seven every day.I go to school at seve

4、n every day.我每天七点去上学。我每天七点去上学。专题10 动词的时态和语态(2)用法专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态表示客表示客观真理、科学事真理、科学事实。如：。如：The earth moves around the sun.The earth moves around the sun.地球地球围绕太阳太阳转。时间状状语从句和条件状从句和条件状语从句中用一般从句中用一般现在在时代替一般代替一般将来将来时。如：。如：Ill go shopping with my mother if she is free Ill go shopping with my mot

5、her if she is free tomorrow.tomorrow.如果明天我如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去有空，我将和她去购物。物。(3)(3)动词第三人称第三人称单数形式的数形式的变化化规则专题10 动词的时态和语态表示客观真理、科学事实。如：专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态种种类 构成方法构成方法例例词一般情况一般情况直接加直接加sworkworks；writewrites以以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的尾的词加加eswashwashes；fixfixes 以以“辅音字母音字母y”结尾的尾的词变y为i，再加，再加escrycries;studystudies 动

6、词第三人称第三人称单数形式的数形式的不不规则变化需特殊化需特殊记忆havehas专题10 动词的时态和语态种类 构成方法例词一般情况直接加专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【典例典例1 1】Although Bill isnt rich enough,he often Although Bill isnt rich enough,he often _ money to the poor._ money to the poor.A Awill give Bwill give Bwas givingwas givingC Cgives Dgives Dgavegave 解析解析

7、C C前句的前句的时态是一般是一般现在在时，由，由oftenoften可知本句表可知本句表示示经常性常性动作，故也用一般作，故也用一般现在在时。专题10 动词的时态和语态【典例1】Although B专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态2 2现在在进行行时(1)(1)结构：主构：主语am/is/aream/is/are动词inging形式其他形式其他(2)(2)用法用法表示目前正在表示目前正在进行的行的动作，常与作，常与nownow，at the momentat the moment等等时间状状语连用。另外，当有用。另外，当有listenlisten，looklook等提示等

8、提示词时，后面的，后面的句子常用句子常用现在在进行行时。如：。如：Listen!She is singing in the next room.Listen!She is singing in the next room.听！她正在隔壁房听！她正在隔壁房间唱歌。唱歌。专题10 动词的时态和语态2现在进行时专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态表示表示现阶段正在段正在进行，而此刻不一定在行，而此刻不一定在进行的行的动作。如：作。如：We are going over the lessons these days.We are going over the lessons these

9、 days.这些日子我些日子我们在复在复习功功课。趋向向动词come,go,leavecome,go,leave，flyfly等用等用现在在进行行时表将来。表将来。如：如：They are leaving for England tomorrow.They are leaving for England tomorrow.他他们明天要去英国。明天要去英国。专题10 动词的时态和语态表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(3)(3)动词现在分在分词的的变化化规则种种类 构成方法构成方法 例例词一般情况一般情况直接加直接加ingplayplaying 以

10、不以不发音字母音字母e结尾的尾的词去去e加加ingmakemaking 以重以重读闭音音节结尾且末尾且末尾只有一个尾只有一个辅音字母的音字母的词先双写先双写该辅音字母，再音字母，再加加ingrunrunningistopstopping现在分在分词的不的不规则变化化需特殊需特殊记忆diedying专题10 动词的时态和语态(3)动词现在分词的变化规则种类专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【典例典例2 2】Mike,go and see who _ football Mike,go and see who _ football on the playground.on the

11、playground.A Ais playing Bis playing Bplays plays C Cplayed Dplayed Dwere playing were playing 解析解析 A A句意：句意：迈克，去看看克，去看看谁在操在操场上踢足球。根据上踢足球。根据句意可判断踢足球句意可判断踢足球这个个动作正在作正在进行。故用行。故用现在在进行行时。专题10 动词的时态和语态【典例2】Mike,go 专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态3 3一般将来一般将来时(1)(1)结构构主主语will/shallwill/shall动词原形其他原形其他主主语am/is/ar

12、e going toam/is/are going to动词原形其他原形其他(2)(2)用法用法表示将要表示将要发生的生的动作或状作或状态，常与，常与soon,next timesoon,next time，tomorrowtomorrow，from now onfrom now on等等时间状状语连用。如：用。如：Fish will die without water.Fish will die without water.离开水，离开水，鱼就会死。就会死。专题10 动词的时态和语态3一般将来时专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态表示表示“主主观意愿、打算意愿、打算”用用be

13、 going tobe going to；根据迹象；根据迹象进行推行推测也用也用be going tobe going to。如：。如：He is going to learn English next term.He is going to learn English next term.他打算下学期学英他打算下学期学英语。Look at the black clouds!Its going to rain.Look at the black clouds!Its going to rain.看那些看那些乌云！云！马上要下雨了。上要下雨了。专题10 动词的时态和语态表示“主观意愿、打算”用b

14、e 专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【典例典例3 3】The famous reporter we talked about just The famous reporter we talked about just now _ us a speech next weekend.now _ us a speech next weekend.A Agives Bgives Bgave gave C Chas given Dhas given Dwill give will give 解析解析 D D根据根据时间状状语next weekendnext weekend可知用一般将

15、来可知用一般将来时。故故选D D。专题10 动词的时态和语态【典例3】The famous专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态4 4一般一般过去去时(1)(1)结构：主构：主语动词过去式其他去式其他(2)(2)用法用法表示表示过去的某个去的某个时间发生的生的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态。如：。如：His friend was at work yesterday.His friend was at work yesterday.昨天他的朋友在工作。昨天他的朋友在工作。专题10 动词的时态和语态4一般过去时专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态表示表示过去去经常常发生

16、或反复生或反复发生的生的动作，常与作，常与often,often,alwaysalways等表示等表示频度的度的时间状状语连用。如：用。如：We often went to work by bus last year.We often went to work by bus last year.去年我去年我们经常乘公共汽常乘公共汽车上班。上班。专题10 动词的时态和语态表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(3)(3)动词过去式的去式的变化化规则种种类 构成方法构成方法 例例词一般情况一般情况直接加直接加edwatchwatched 以不以不发音字母

17、音字母e结尾的尾的词加加dlivelived；closeclosed以以“辅音字母音字母y”结尾尾的的词变y为i，再加，再加edstudystudied 以重以重读闭音音节结尾且末尾且末尾只有一个尾只有一个辅音字母的音字母的词先双写先双写该辅音字母，再音字母，再加加edplanplanned stopstopped 动词过去式的不去式的不规则变化需特殊化需特殊记忆keepkept 专题10 动词的时态和语态(3)动词过去式的变化规则种类 专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【典例典例4 4】We _ Susan to the costume party,We _ Susan t

18、o the costume party,so she was very happy.so she was very happy.A Ainvite Binvite Binvited invited C Cwill invite Dwill invite Dare inviting are inviting 解析解析 B B句意：我句意：我们邀邀请了了SusanSusan参加化装舞会，因此她参加化装舞会，因此她很高很高兴。根据后句中的。根据后句中的waswas可知可知该句用一般句用一般过去去时。故。故选B B。专题10 动词的时态和语态【典例4】We _专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的

19、时态和语态5 5现在完成在完成时(1)(1)结构：主构：主语have/hashave/has动词过去分去分词其他其他(2)(2)用法用法表示表示过去的去的动作作对现在造成的影响和在造成的影响和结果，常与果，常与just,just,already,yet,ever,never,beforealready,yet,ever,never,before等等时间状状语连用。如：用。如：I have seen the film already.I have seen the film already.我已我已经看看过这部部电影了。影了。专题10 动词的时态和语态5现在完成时专题专题10 10 动词的时态和

20、语态动词的时态和语态表示从表示从过去某一去某一时刻开始一直持刻开始一直持续到到现在的在的动作或状作或状态，常与常与“sincesince时间点点”或或“for for 时间段段”等等时间状状语连用。如：用。如：We have planted thousands of trees since 2000.We have planted thousands of trees since 2000.自从自从20002000年开始，我年开始，我们已已经种了成千上万棵种了成千上万棵树了。了。He has learned English for three years.He has learned Engl

21、ish for three years.他学英他学英语三年了。三年了。专题10 动词的时态和语态表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(3)(3)一般一般过去去时和和现在完成在完成时的区的区别一般一般过去去时只是只是说明明动作作发生在生在过去，而去，而现在完成在完成时强强调过去的去的动作作对现在的影响。如：在的影响。如：I saw the movie yesterday.I saw the movie yesterday.我昨天看了我昨天看了这部部电影。影。(强强调电影是昨天看的影是昨天看的)I have seen the movie.I have

22、seen the movie.我看我看过这部部电影。影。(强强调已已经看看过了了)专题10 动词的时态和语态(3)一般过去时和现在完成时的区专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(4)(4)在在现在完成在完成时中，如果中，如果时间状状语表示一段表示一段时间，要把非，要把非延延续性性动词变为延延续性性动词。如：。如：I have had the book for two days.I have had the book for two days.这本本书我我买了两天了两天了。了。(用用hadhad而不用而不用bought)bought)He has been in Beijing

23、for two weeks.He has been in Beijing for two weeks.他来北京两周他来北京两周了。了。(用用been inbeen in而不用而不用come to)come to)专题10 动词的时态和语态(4)在现在完成时中，如果时间状专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态常常见的非延的非延续性性动词与延与延续性性动词的的转化如下表：化如下表：have arrived/comehave been inhave lefthave been awayhave closed/openhave been closed/openhave diedhave

24、been deadhave marriedhave been marriedhave begunhave been onhave boughthave hadhave borrowedhave kepthave joined/taken part inhave been a member of专题10 动词的时态和语态常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【典例典例5 5】They say theres a supermarket nearby.They say theres a supermarket nearby.Yes,and it _ for

25、 no more than two weeks.Yes,and it _ for no more than two weeks.A Ahas been open Bhas been open Bopens opens C Cis opening Dis opening Dopened opened 解析解析 A A句意：句意：“他他们说附近有一个超市。附近有一个超市。”“”“是的，它是的，它刚开了不到两周。开了不到两周。”“”“forfor时间段段”与与现在完成在完成时连用。用。openopen是瞬是瞬间动词，用，用be openbe open替替换，故，故选A A。专题10 动词的时态和语态

26、【典例5】They say 专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态6 6过去去进行行时(1)(1)结构：主构：主语was/werewas/were动词inging形式其他形式其他(2)(2)用法用法表示表示过去某一去某一时间点或某一段点或某一段时间正在正在进行的行的动作，常与作，常与 when,while,from 9 to 11,at that timewhen,while,from 9 to 11,at that time等等时间状状语连用。用。如：如：专题10 动词的时态和语态6过去进行时专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态I was doing my ho

27、mework all the morning yesterday.I was doing my homework all the morning yesterday.昨天上午我一直在做作昨天上午我一直在做作业。What was your father doing while your mother was What was your father doing while your mother was cooking?cooking?你你妈妈做做饭时，你爸爸在干什么？，你爸爸在干什么？专题10 动词的时态和语态I was doing my h专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态

28、【典例典例6 6】What was your father doing when we were What was your father doing when we were at the cinema yesterday evening?at the cinema yesterday evening?He _ my bicycle at home at that time.He _ my bicycle at home at that time.A Afixes up Bfixes up Bfixed up fixed up C Cwould fix up Dwould fix up Dw

29、as fixing up was fixing up 解析解析 D D答答语句意：他那句意：他那时在家里修理我的自行在家里修理我的自行车。at at that timethat time常与常与过去去进行行时连用。故用。故选D D。专题10 动词的时态和语态【典例6】What was 专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态2 2动词的被动语态动词的被动语态 1 1构成构成(1)(1)一般一般现在在时：主主语am/is/aream/is/are过去分去分词其他其他如：如：English is widely used in the world.English is widely us

30、ed in the world.英英语在世界上被广泛使用。在世界上被广泛使用。专题10 动词的时态和语态2动词的被动语态 1构成专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(2)(2)一般一般过去去时：主：主语was/werewas/were过去分去分词其他如：其他如：The cake was made by my mother.The cake was made by my mother.这个蛋糕是我个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。做的。(3)(3)一般将来一般将来时：主：主语 will be/is(are)going to bewill be/is(are)going to be过去分去分词其

31、他如：其他如：A new school will be built next year.A new school will be built next year.明年将有一所新的学校被建立。明年将有一所新的学校被建立。专题10 动词的时态和语态(2)一般过去时：主语was/专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(4)(4)现在完成在完成时：主：主语 have/has beenhave/has been过去分去分词其他其他如：如：His key hasnt been found yet.His key hasnt been found yet.他的他的钥匙匙还没有被找到。没有被找到

32、。(5)(5)含情含情态动词的被的被动语态：主：主语情情态动词bebe过去分去分词其他如：其他如：It must be done now.It must be done now.这件事必件事必须现在就做。在就做。专题10 动词的时态和语态(4)现在完成时：主语 hav专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态2 2用法用法(1)(1)不知道不知道动作的作的执行者或没必要行者或没必要说明明动作的作的执行者行者时，用，用被被动语态。(2)(2)强强调动作的承受者作的承受者时，用被，用被动语态。3 3不能用于被不能用于被动语态的的动词及短及短语：(1)(1)不及物不及物动词及短及短语，如，

33、如happenhappen，take placetake place等。如：等。如：An accident happened last night.An accident happened last night.昨晚昨晚发生了一起事故。生了一起事故。专题10 动词的时态和语态2用法专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(2)(2)表示所属关系的表示所属关系的动词及短及短语。如：。如：The car belongs to Mr.Wang.The car belongs to Mr.Wang.那那辆车属于王先生。属于王先生。(3)(3)连系系动词，如，如 feelfeel，sound

34、,taste,smell sound,taste,smell 等。如：等。如：That sounds like a good idea.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。那听起来是个好主意。专题10 动词的时态和语态(2)表示所属关系的动词及短语。专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【典例典例7 7】Whats the matter with Mary?Whats the matter with Mary?She _ by a car and sent to hospital.She _ by a car and sent to ho

35、spital.A Ahit Bhit Bwas hit was hit C Chad hit Dhad hit Dwould hit would hit 解析解析 B B答答语句意：她被一句意：她被一辆小汽小汽车撞了，被送撞了，被送进了医了医院。院。强强调动作的承受者用被作的承受者用被动语态。故。故选B B。专题10 动词的时态和语态【典例7】Whats th专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【典例典例8 8】Can you sing this English song?Can you sing this English song?Of course,I can.It _ m

36、any times on the Of course,I can.It _ many times on the radio.radio.A Ataught Btaught Bhas taught has taught C Cis taught Dis taught Dhas been taught has been taught 解析解析 D Dit it 和和teachteach之之间是被是被动关系，故用被关系，故用被动语态，排除排除A A、B B。又因。又因为many timesmany times常与常与现在完成在完成时连用，排除用，排除C C。故。故选D D。专题10 动词的时态和语态

37、【典例8】Can you s专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态考点过关考点过关()1.)1.20142014安徽安徽Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _ a speech there in two days.He _ a speech there in two days.A Agives Bgives BgavegaveC Cwill give Dwill give Dhas givenhas givenC C根据根据时间状状语“in two days(in two days(在两

38、天后在两天后)”)”可知用一般将来可知用一般将来时。专题10 动词的时态和语态考点过关()1.201专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()2.)2.20142014安徽安徽As we all know,the Silk Road As we all know,the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times._ China to the west in ancient times.A Aconnects Bconnects BconnectedconnectedC Cwill connect Dwill connect Di

39、s connectingis connectingB B句意：在古代，句意：在古代，丝绸之路把中国与西方之路把中国与西方连接了起来。根据接了起来。根据in ancient timesin ancient times可知用一般可知用一般过去去时。故。故选B B。专题10 动词的时态和语态()2.2014安徽As专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()3.)3.20132013安徽安徽I cant find David.Where is I cant find David.Where is he?he?He _ for tomorrows competitions at home.

40、He _ for tomorrows competitions at home.A Aprepares Bprepares Bis preparingis preparingC Chas prepared Dhas prepared Dprepared prepared B B根据答根据答语句意句意“他正在家里准他正在家里准备明天的明天的竞赛”可知用可知用现在在进行行时。故。故选B B。专题10 动词的时态和语态()3.2013安徽I专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()4.)4.20132013安徽安徽Thanks to the Internet,different Tha

41、nks to the Internet,different kinds of information _in a short time.kinds of information _in a short time.A Acan be learned Bcan be learned Bhas been learnedhas been learnedC Ccan learn Dcan learn Dhas learnedhas learnedA A主主语是是informationinformation，是，是动作的承受者，故用被作的承受者，故用被动语态，根，根据句意可知据句意可知选A A。专题10

42、动词的时态和语态()4.2013安徽Th专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()5.)5.20142014合肥包河区二模合肥包河区二模Remember the first Remember the first time we met?time we met?Sure.You _ at the gate of our school.Sure.You _ at the gate of our school.A Astand Bstand Bhave stoodhave stoodC Cwere standing Dwere standing DstoodstoodC C根据句意可知

43、第一根据句意可知第一见面的那个面的那个时刻刻“你你”正站在大正站在大门口，故口，故用用过去去进行行时。专题10 动词的时态和语态()5.2014合肥包河专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()6.)6.20142014合肥包河区合肥包河区模模Give me a call as Give me a call as soon as you _ in Hainan.soon as you _ in Hainan.OK,I will.OK,I will.A Aarrive Barrive Bhave arrivedhave arrivedC Cwill arrive Dwill arr

44、ive DarrivedarrivedA Aas soon asas soon as引引导的的时间状状语从句中用一般从句中用一般现在在时表示将来。表示将来。故故选A A。专题10 动词的时态和语态()6.2014合肥包河专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()7.)7.20142014六安裕安区一模六安裕安区一模Is Mrs.Green going Is Mrs.Green going to attend the meeting tomorrow?to attend the meeting tomorrow?Yes,and she _ to give a speech on h

45、ow to Yes,and she _ to give a speech on how to protect the environment.protect the environment.A Ahas asked Bhas asked Bwas asked was asked C Cis asking Dis asking Dwill ask will ask B B专题10 动词的时态和语态()7.2014六安裕安专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()8.)8.20142014安安庆一模一模How clean Anqing city is!How clean Anqing

46、 city is!Yeah.Our city _ a lot in the past few Yeah.Our city _ a lot in the past few years.years.A Ahas changed Bhas changed Bchanged changed C Cchanges Dchanges Dwill change will change A Ain the past few yearsin the past few years常与常与现在完成在完成时连用。故用。故选A A。专题10 动词的时态和语态()8.2014安庆一模专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动

47、词的时态和语态()9.)9.20142014安安庆一模一模Its said that Change Four Its said that Change Four _ into space next year._ into space next year.Great.It shows our country is becoming stronger Great.It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger.and stronger.A Awill be sent up Bwill be sent up Bis sent up is

48、sent up C Cwill send up Dwill send up Dsent up sent up A A强强调动作的承受者用被作的承受者用被动语态。根据。根据时间状状语next yearnext year可可知用一般将来知用一般将来时的被的被动语态。故。故选A A。专题10 动词的时态和语态()9.2014安庆一模专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()10.)10.20142014阜阳九中中考模阜阳九中中考模拟Do you love Do you love reading Guo Jinmings novels?reading Guo Jinmings novel

49、s?Of course I do,but I _ them for a long Of course I do,but I _ them for a long time because Im always busy.time because Im always busy.A Adidnt read Bdidnt read Bhavent read havent read C Chadnt read Dhadnt read Ddont read dont read B B专题10 动词的时态和语态()10.2014阜阳九专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()1.)1.20142

50、014赤峰赤峰The storybook is very The storybook is very interesting.interesting.I agree with you.I _ it twice already.I agree with you.I _ it twice already.A Aread Bread Bwill readwill readC Cam reading Dam reading Dhave readhave read语法法专练D D专题10 动词的时态和语态()1.2014赤峰T专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()2.)2.201420

51、14安安顺Why are you in such a hurry,Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?Mike?There _an NBA basketball game in ten There _an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.minutes.A Awill have Bwill have Bwill bewill beC Cis going to have Dis going to have Dare going to beare going to beB Bin ten minutesin ten minutes

52、与一般将来与一般将来时连用，用，there bethere be句型的一般句型的一般将来将来时为there will be/there is(are)going to bethere will be/there is(are)going to be。专题10 动词的时态和语态()2.2014安顺W专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()3.I cant understand what the book is about)3.I cant understand what the book is about because it _ in English.because it _

53、in English.A Awrites Bwrites Bwill write will write C Cis written Dis written Dwill be written will be written C C专题10 动词的时态和语态()3.I cant un专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()4.There is a lot of wind in North China.)4.There is a lot of wind in North China.Well,more trees _ every year to stop the Well,more

54、trees _ every year to stop the wind.wind.A Amust be planted Bmust be planted Bcan plantedcan plantedC Cshould planted Dshould planted Dmay be plantedmay be plantedA A强强调动作的承受者用被作的承受者用被动语态，排除，排除B B、C C，由句意可知，由句意可知应该是每年必是每年必须种植种植许多多树，故，故选A A。专题10 动词的时态和语态()4.There is 专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()5.Wher

55、e are the students?)5.Where are the students?Oh,they _ football on the playground just Oh,they _ football on the playground just now.now.A Awere seen play Bwere seen play Bwere seen to play were seen to play C Chave seen to play Dhave seen to play Dhave seen play have seen play B B感官感官动词see,hear,wat

56、chsee,hear,watch等用于主等用于主动语态中，其后的中，其后的宾语补足足语要省略要省略toto，但在被，但在被动语态中一定要加中一定要加toto，故，故选B B。专题10 动词的时态和语态()5.Where are专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()6.)6.20142014上海上海Susan and Lily _ tomatoes Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.and other vegetables on the farm this

57、 time yesterday.A Apick Bpick Bare pickingare pickingC Cwill pick Dwill pick Dwere pickingwere pickingD D由由this time yesterdaythis time yesterday可知用可知用过去去进行行时。故。故选D D。专题10 动词的时态和语态()6.2014上海Su专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()7.)7.20142014沈阳沈阳The office phones are dirty and The office phones are dirty and

58、 they _ next week.they _ next week.A Awill clean Bwill clean Bwill be cleanedwill be cleanedC Care cleaning Dare cleaning Dare cleanedare cleanedB B专题10 动词的时态和语态()7.2014沈阳Th专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()8.Bad luck!Its too late!)8.Bad luck!Its too late!It doesnt matter.The movie _ for only a It doesnt

59、matter.The movie _ for only a few minutes.few minutes.A Ahas begun Bhas begun Bhas been onhas been onC Cbegan Dbegan Dwas onwas onB B由由forfor引导的时间状语可知本句用现在完成时，引导的时间状语可知本句用现在完成时，beginbegin是瞬是瞬间动词，不能与间动词，不能与forfor引导的时间状语连用，故选引导的时间状语连用，故选B B。专题10 动词的时态和语态()8.Bad luck!专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()9.The s

60、kirt looks different from the others)9.The skirt looks different from the others and its really nice.and its really nice.Thanks.It _ by my mother last month.Thanks.It _ by my mother last month.A Amade Bmade Bis made is made C Chas been made Dhas been made Dwas made was made D D专题10 动词的时态和语态()9.The s

61、kirt专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()10.)10.20142014徐州徐州What a surprise to see you here!What a surprise to see you here!When _ you _back?When _ you _back?A Ado;get Bdo;get Bdid;getdid;getC Chave;got Dhave;got Dwill;getwill;getB B专题10 动词的时态和语态()10.2014徐州W专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()11.)11.20142014达州达州Have

62、 you ever _ an Have you ever _ an amusement park?amusement park?Yes,I have.I _ Fun Times Amusement Park Yes,I have.I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.last year.A Abeen to;have gone to Bbeen to;have gone to Bgone to;have been togone to;have been toC Cgo to;went to Dgo to;went to Dbeen to;went tob

63、een to;went toD D表示表示“曾曾经去去过某地某地”用用have been tohave been to；又根据；又根据last yearlast year可可知第二个空用一般知第二个空用一般过去去时。故。故选D D。专题10 动词的时态和语态()11.2014达州专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()12.)12.20142014十堰十堰The book store _ a big The book store _ a big sale.The books there must be very cheap now.sale.The books there mu

64、st be very cheap now.Sounds great.Lets go into it and have a look.Sounds great.Lets go into it and have a look.A Awill have Bwill have BhadhadC Cis having Dis having Dwas havingwas havingC C专题10 动词的时态和语态()12.2014十堰专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()13.)13.20142014贺州州Can you see the picture on the Can you s

65、ee the picture on the wall?It looks beautiful.wall?It looks beautiful.Yes.It _ by Mr.Black two months ago.Yes.It _ by Mr.Black two months ago.A Apainted Bpainted Bis paintedis paintedC Cpaints Dpaints Dwas paintedwas paintedD D专题10 动词的时态和语态()13.2014贺州专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()14.What did Miss Zhan

66、g say to you just now?)14.What did Miss Zhang say to you just now?She said that all the books should _ to She said that all the books should _ to the library on time.the library on time.A Aare returned Bare returned BreturnreturnC Cbe returned Dbe returned Dbe returningbe returningC C本句是含情本句是含情态动词的被的被动语态。其。其结构是：情构是：情态动词bebe动词的的过去分去分词，故，故选C C。专题10 动词的时态和语态()14.What did专题专题10 10 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态()15.Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.)15.Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.But she _ me