动词的分类中考ppt课件

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1、动词的分类中考ppt课件SpeechSpeech 埃及千年神庙惊现埃及千年神庙惊现“丁丁 到此一游到此一游”。此事曝。此事曝光后,引起国内外广泛关注,某国外英语网站就此发起讨光后,引起国内外广泛关注,某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国学生的身份,谈谈自己的看法。论。请你以一名中国学生的身份,谈谈自己的看法。GroupAGroupBSpeech 埃及千年神庙惊现“丁 到此一游 I come from China.Im also a middle school student like Ding.When I read the news,my heart ached.What Ding d

2、id made me sad.Ding should feel really sorry for that.As a student,its very important to care about what we do in public.For example,wed better keep our voice down.I will be more polite to people around me and take better care of public things.And Im sure we Chinese will show our best to the whole w

3、orld!Pleasewriteacompositionaboutit.I come from China.Im a1.Would you please_ my baby brother while Im cooking?A.take out of B.take care of C.take part in D.take away from2.This sentence _ right.Please write it down.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 3.Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A.tu

4、rned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down4.Everyone _ I come from Sichuan.Actually,I come from Shandong.A.find B.think C.finds D.thinks师兄弟师兄弟师兄弟师兄弟PKPK第一局第一局1.Would you please_ my bab1.Mom is making dinner.It _ so nice!A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds2.Steven,we should _ the bus at the next s

5、top.A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get in3.Please_ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off4._ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A.Cut down B.Look down C.Turn down D.Put down 师兄弟师兄弟师兄弟师兄弟PKPK第二局第二局1.Mom is making dinner.It _专题八 动词的分类考纲分析解读考纲分析解读

6、1.1.要求具备在真实语境中理解和运用动词及要求具备在真实语境中理解和运用动词及动词词组的能力。动词词组的能力。2.2.对动词和动词词组的考查主要在单项选择对动词和动词词组的考查主要在单项选择以及词语运用中,动词词义丰富,情景性极以及词语运用中,动词词义丰富,情景性极强。强。专题八 动词的分类考什么-学什么考纲分析解读动词的种类:实义动词系动词助动词情态动词What kinds of verbs do you know?专题十二专题九动词时态D2动词的种类:实义动词系动词助动词情态动词What kindsLookLook at the actress.I likelike her very m

7、uch.及物动词及物动词vt.不及物动词不及物动词vi.Look at the actress.实义动词及物动词 v(一)实义动词(一)实义动词1._Ilikethebook.WecallhimBill.Pleasepassmethebook.及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语动动+宾宾动动+宾语宾语+补语补语动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+间接宾语间接宾语双宾语双宾语常见的带双宾语的动词:give,bring,buy,lend,offer,pass,give,bring,buy,lend,offer,pass,teach,tell,write,readteach,tell,write,read,send

8、send,showshow等等(一)实义动词_及物动词+宾语动+宾动+宾1.(2014河北)gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I _.2.(2013河北)pens,those,her,pass,black.3.(2012河北)lend,Sam,MP5,I,to,yesterday,my_.连词成句连词成句I gave him a birthday giftPass her those black pensI lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday1.(2014河北)gift,him,birthday(一)实义动词(一)实义动词2._自身意思完整,无需接宾语。如

9、果想接宾语时,部分不及物动词后可以加上介词再接宾语。Eg:Listen!Thesongisbeautiful.Listen_thesong.Itsbeautiful.不及物动词不及物动词to(一)实义动词2._自身意思完整,无需接Birdscanfly.Boysflykites.IstudyEnglisheveryday.IlikestudyingatDaqiao.判断:及物动词还是不及物动词vi.vt.vi.vt.有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词。Birds can fly.判断:及物动词还是不及物动词vi(一)实义动词(一)实义动词Looka

10、ttheblackboard.Hepickeditupandgaveittome.Hegetsalongwellwiththehisclassmates.Hetakesprideindoingajobwell.不及物动词不及物动词积累动词短语积累动词短语(一)实义动词Look at the blackboard.Haveatry!(TorF)1.ThisisthehousewhichIlive.2.ThisisthehousewhichIlivein.3.Themusicislistenedtobyme.4.Themusicislistenedbyme.FTTF注意:注意:1.在在定语从句定语

11、从句和和被动语态被动语态中,中,不及物动词后的不及物动词后的“尾巴介词尾巴介词”不能省。不能省。Have a try!(T or F)FTTF注意:Ive left this school Ive left this school for eight yearsfor eight years.Ive Ive been awaybeen away from this school for from this school for eight years.eight years.He has borrowed my book He has borrowed my book since two si

12、nce two days agodays ago.He has He has keptkept my book my book since two days since two days agoago.非延续性动词非延续性动词-延续动词延续动词leave-be away(from)leave-be away(from)borrow-keep borrow-keep FTFT在句子中出现在句子中出现for,since,howlong时,时,动词用延续性动词,且通常是完成时。动词用延续性动词,且通常是完成时。“海飞丝海飞丝”一出现,一出现,延续动词完成时延续动词完成时Ive left this s

13、chool for eighcome/arrivegooutbeginbuyjoindiecatchacoldbebeoutbeonhavebeamemberofbedeadhaveacoldcome/arrivebebe outbe onhavebe区分区分短暂性动词短暂性动词与与持续性动词持续性动词.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwomonths.Ihavehadthispenfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyou_thispen?hadTheplayhasbegunforanhour.hasbeenonforanhour.since区分短暂性动词与持续性动词

14、.I have bought th句型转换句型转换1.Theyleftanhourago.They_ _ _for an hour.They_ _ _for an hour.2.Themandiedaweekago.The man_ _ _ for a week.The man_ _ _ for a week.havebeenawayhasbeendeadhave been awayhas been dead重点:动词、动词短语词义辨析重点:used to do sth.used to do sth.be used to doingbe used to doingbe used to do s

15、th.be used to do sth.He used to smoke,but now he gives up smoking.过去常常做过去常常做He has smoked for ten years.He is used to smoking.习惯做习惯做He uses the bottle to smoke.The bottle is used to smoke.被用来做被用来做used to do sth.be used to doi1.While travelling to Canada,you should give yourself a day to _ the time a

16、nd know the way clearly.A.used to B.be used to C.use to2.Every day I get up at 6:00.So I _ getting up early.A.am used to B.used to C.use to 3.Pens _write.A.are used to B.used to C.use to 1.While travelling to Canada,When did you uncle_in Shanghai?The day before yesterday.A.arrive B.get C.reacharrive

17、 in+大地点,at+小地点,arrive homeget to+地点,get homereach+地点,reach homearrive in/atarrive in/atget toget toreachreach三到达When did you uncle_in Shan1.I want to listen to music.May I _ your MP3?A.give B.lend C.borrow D.keep2.How long can I _ the book?-For three weeks.But you cant lend it others.A.give B.lend C

18、.borrow D.keep3.-Could I use your bike?-Mine is broken.-Certainly.But please _it back soon.I need it this afternoon.A.give B.lend C.borrow D.keepborrowborrowlendlendkeepkeep三借from主语从主语从借入借入主语把主语把借出去借出去to短暂延续性“借”1.I want to listen to music.MThe boy dressed himself quickly.Tom put on his coat and went

19、 out.Lucy is wearing a red skirt today.Lucy is in a red skirt today.dress sb.给某人穿衣服put on穿上(表动作)wear穿着,戴着(表状态)=be in穿着,戴着(表状态)dress,be in,put on,weardress,be in,put on,wear四穿The boy dressed himself quicklI can _ an apple on the table.I want to _ the film with you._!There is a kite flying in the sky.

20、Please _ the blackboard carefully._TV too much is bad for your eyes.Dont _ books in the sun.look,see,watch,readlook,see,watch,read四看seesee/watchLooklook atWatchingreadI can _ an apple on the ta以动词为中心的以介词为中心的动词短语以动词为中心的动词短语You dont have worry about me.Im old enough to _myself.A.look after B.look for

21、C.look up D.look atIm _ passing the exam.A.looking into B.looking throughC.looking out D.looking forward toThe doctor _patients carefully.A.looks over B.looks down onC.looks through D.looks for looklooklook(at)look(at)看(看()look after look after 照看照看look forlook for寻找寻找look up look up 查阅查阅,向上看向上看look

22、 intolook into调查调查look throughlook through浏览浏览,通过通过看看look out look out 小心小心look forward to doing期望look down uponlook down upon瞧不起瞧不起You dont have worry about me.Liu Huan never_,which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives upThis isnt my dictionary.Will you please h

23、elp me find the owner and _?A.give it back B.give it outC.give it up D.give it awaygivegivegive awaygive away赠送赠送give up doinggive up doing放弃放弃give backgive back归还归还give outgive out发出发出(味,热味,热)give ingive in投降,屈服投降,屈服Liu Huan never_,which makThe bus is coming.Be careful when you _ the bus.A.get on B

24、.get off C.get up D.get toDont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put offHe was weak so the doctor told him to _ such unhealthy food and drinks.A.care for B.eat up C.stay away from D.get along withgetgetget onget on上车上车get offget off下车下车get upget up起床起床get t

25、oget to到达到达get along withget along with和和某人相处融洽某人相处融洽The bus is coming.Be careful To keep healthy,many people _every day.A.take a shower B.take a prideC.take care of D.take exerciseThe summer holiday is a good time to _.We can go swimming,climb hills or play football.A.do homework B.take exerciseC.d

26、o housework D.do exercisesThanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to _ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out oftaketaketake a showertake a shower淋浴淋浴take a pridetake a pride自豪自豪take exercisetake exercise做锻炼做锻炼take care of take care of 照看照看do exercisesdo

27、 exercises做练习题做练习题take awaytake away拿走拿走take offtake off起飞,脱掉起飞,脱掉take out of take out of 拿出拿出To keep healthy,many people _以动词为中心的以介词为中心的以动词为中心的1.-Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.A.knocked off B.took off C.showed off D.turned off2.Dont forget to take your bag when you

28、_ the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put offoffoffknock offknock off把把撞掉撞掉take offtake off起飞,脱掉起飞,脱掉turn offturn off关上关上show offshow off炫耀炫耀get offget off下车下车put offput off推迟推迟1.-Yesterday Tommy walked pasWe should stop wasting and _ all the food each meal.A.use up B.pick up C.cut up D.eat up

29、-Alice,could you help me _ the meat?I want to make some dumplings for dinner.-OK.Ill do it right away.A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up-Whats wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.I_ to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put upThe boats take different routes,bu

30、t they all _ in the same place.A.give up B.clear up C.end up D.make up up upuse upuse up用完用完eat upeat up吃完吃完pick uppick up捡起捡起cut upcut up切碎切碎give upgive up放弃放弃put upput up举起,搭起,张贴举起,搭起,张贴wake upwake up醒来醒来stay upstay up熬夜熬夜clear upclear up打扫,清理打扫,清理end upend up结束结束make upmake up组成,编造组成,编造We should

31、stop wasting and _P53-54 B组 4.8.12.17.18.19.20.22.P60-61 A组4.9.10.5.7.8.10.12Do exercises on the book.Do exercises on the book.P53-54 B组 4.8.12.17.18.19.20Sum upSum up动词的分类:动词辨析:三used,三到达,三借,四穿,四看,动词短语辨析:以动词为中心的:give,get,look,take以介词为中心的:off,upSum up动词的分类:See you 改错改错1.1.How long have you become a l

32、eague memberHow long have you become a league member?2.2.For more than one year.For more than one year.3.3.Have you arrived here since last night.Have you arrived here since last night.4.4.Yes Yes,youyoure right.re right.5.5.The dog has died for a month.The dog has died for a month.6.6.He has gone t

33、o Shanghai twice.He has gone to Shanghai twice.7.7.How long have been at this school?How long have been at this school?8.8.Since two years Since two yearsbeenbeenbeendeadbeenagoFor改错How long have you become a lShe _ very beautiful.The flower _good.The food _delicious.The music _ so nice.The silk _ v

34、ery smooth.lookssmellstastessoundsfeelsShe _ very beautiful.loo(二)系动词(二)系动词be动词动词感觉类感觉类look,sound,smell,taste,feel(二)系动词系动词+形容词be动词1.(2014河北,河北,35)Mom is making dinner.It _so nice.A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds2.(2011河北,河北,37)This sentence _right.Please write it down.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.

35、smells3.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way back to Shanghai.A.am B.is C.are D.be1.(2014河北,35)Mom is making di4.Oh,it _so nice.What a beautiful music it is!4.Oh,it _so nice.What a beautiful music it is!A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks5

36、.The food here smells good,but what does it5.The food here smells good,but what does it _like?_like?A.taste B.touch C.seem D.feel A.taste B.touch C.seem D.feel6.Life is a journey always worth taking.Take time 6.Life is a journey always worth taking.Take time to _the roses.to _the roses.A.smell B.sou

37、nd C.taste D.feel A.smell B.sound C.taste D.feel7.The watermelon _really sweet.Would you 7.The watermelon _really sweet.Would you like to have some?like to have some?A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks4.Oh,it _so nice.What a 1.The flower smells_and I like it very much

38、.1.The flower smells_and I like it very much.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly A.well B.good C.bad D.badly2.2.How about the dishes in the restaurant?How about the dishes in the restaurant?-Great!Nothing tastes_.-Great!Nothing tastes_.A.good B.better C.best D.well A.good B.better C.best D.well3.Is this a p

39、hoto of your daughter?She looks 3.Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks so_.so_.A.lovely B.quietly C.politely D.happily A.lovely B.quietly C.politely D.happily1.The flower smells_and(二)系动词(二)系动词be动词动词感觉类感觉类look,sound,smell,taste,feel变成类变成类become,go,get,turn,make(二)系动词系动词+形容词be动词状态变化系动词状态变化系动词状态

40、变化系动词状态变化系动词gogoturnturngetgetbecomebecome1.Theweather_warmerandwarmer.2.Herface_redbecomesbecomesturnsturns状态变化系动词goturnget1.Theweather(二)系动词(二)系动词be动词动词感觉类感觉类look,sound,smell,taste,feel变成类变成类become,go,get,turn,make似乎类似乎类seem,appear保持类保持类stay,keep完成题组训练完成题组训练(二)系动词系动词+形容词be动词 1.1.The water _ cool w

41、hen I The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for jumped into the pool for morning exercise.morning exercise.A.was felt A.was felt B.is felt B.is felt C.felt C.felt D.feels D.feels 1.The water _ cool when 2.He shook his head _ and 2.He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told looked _ whe

42、n he was told the bad news.the bad news.A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad C.sadly;sad D.sad;C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadlysadlyChoose the best answerChoose the best answer2.He shook his head _ an4.-I was wondering if 4.-I was wondering if we could go skating on the we could go skating on the

43、weekend.weekend.-That _ good.-That _ good.A.Sound B.Sounded A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.SoundsC.Sounding D.Sounds4.-I was wondering if we 5.The traffic lights_ 5.The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.green and I pulled away.A.came A.came B.grew B.grew C.got C.got D.turned D.turned5.The traf

44、fic lights_ gre6.-Would you advise me 6.-Would you advise me on how to stay_?on how to stay_?-Try to live regularly,-Try to live regularly,eat more vegetables and be eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.in a good state of mind.A.health B.healthy A.health B.healthy C.healthily C.healthily D.more healthily D.more healthily6.-Would you advise me on完成完成P53 BP53 B组组15,2815,28完成完成P60 AP60 A组组5 5,8 8,完成完成P60 BP60 B组组2 2完成P53 B组

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