therebe句型的使用课件

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1、The differences between there be and has二者都表示汉语中的二者都表示汉语中的“有有”。但是在用法上有区。但是在用法上有区别别:there be 句型表示句型表示“某处某处(某时某时)有某物有某物”;have 表示表示“某人或某物拥有某物某人或某物拥有某物”,强调主语和宾语的所属关系。强调主语和宾语的所属关系。1There be 句型句型 此句型是由此句型是由“there+be+there+be+主语主语+状语状语”构成，以表达构成，以表达“在某地点、某时间存在或在某地点、某时间存在或有有”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓

2、语动词位于谓语动词bebe之后，之后，therethere仅为引导词，仅为引导词，并无实际语意。并无实际语意。BeBe与其后的主语在人称和与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有数量上一致，有时态时态和和情态情态变化。变化。“be”的各种时态的各种时态用用“情态动词情态动词”表示语气表示语气2there 是个近视眼。是个近视眼。主谓一致（主谓一致（主语在后，就近原则主语在后，就近原则）There is a book and two pencils on the table.3Fill in the form with there be or have.1.This desk _ four legs.

3、2.2._ so many people in the street.3.3.Everyone _ a dictionary in our class.4.4._ many children playing on the playground.5.5._ a pen and two books on the desk.6.American English _ a lot of dialects.hasThere arehasThere areThere is has4therebe句型的表现形式如下现在现在有thereis/are 过去过去有therewas/were将来将来有therewil

4、l be/is/are going to be.现在已经现在已经有therehas/have been可能可能有theremight be.肯定肯定有theremust be/must have been.过去一直过去一直有thereused to be似乎似乎有thereseems/seem/seemed to be碰巧碰巧有therehappen/happens/happened to be5不同时态的不同时态的There be 结构结构 （一般将来时）（一般将来时）1.There will be thousands of football fans in London next mont

5、h.2.下下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。迷。3.2.There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.（一般将来（一般将来时）时）4.我我们学校这个周末有一场电影。们学校这个周末有一场电影。3.There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight.It is to be broadcast live.（一般将来一般将来时）时）今今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，即将要进行晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，即将要进行实况转播。实况转播。64 There has been s

6、ome awful weather lately，hasnt there？（现在完成时）（现在完成时）最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗？最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗？5 He told me that there had been an argument between them.（过去完成时）（过去完成时）他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论6 There will have been a definite result before Friday.（将来完成时）（将来完成时）星期五以前将肯定会有结果。星期五以前将肯定会有结果。7 There be 结构也和结构也和 be sai

7、d，be known 等短语搭配等短语搭配1.There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building.2.这幢大楼下面这幢大楼下面据说有据说有一条秘密通道。一条秘密通道。2.There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island.3.那座岛上那座岛上据了解有据了解有成千上万条蛇。成千上万条蛇。8 注意：注意：此句型有时不用此句型有时不用be动词，而用动词，而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等等 There be 句型中句型中be

8、的替换词有：的替换词有：come(来来),develop(产生产生),exist(存在存在),fall(落下落下),follow(跟随跟随),happen(发生发生),lie(躺着躺着),live(住着住着),occur(发生发生),remain(还有还有),rise(升起升起),stand(站着站着)等等 这些动词可以有时态变化，这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：91.There fell a deep silence.2.突然一片寂静。突然一片寂静。2.There remains one more test to be carried

9、out before putting the instrument into operation.3.在使用这一设备之前在使用这一设备之前仍有仍有一项试验一项试验待完成待完成。3.Not long after this,there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.4.此后不久，公众的情趣此后不久，公众的情趣发生发生了突然的变化。了突然的变化。4.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.5.在广场的中央在广场的中央矗立矗立着人民

10、英雄纪念碑。着人民英雄纪念碑。10容易犯错的句子容易犯错的句子：有有sb.在某地点做例：有几个人在会议室开会 There are several people have a meeting in the meeting room.Severalpeoplearehavingameetinginthemeetingroom.Thereareseveralpeoplehavingameetinginthemeetingroom.11there be与非谓语动词与非谓语动词1.There are one third of the students thinking that it necessary

11、 to move the zoo.2.There was nothing left in the room.3.There is a boy to come to see you.主动主动被动被动将来将来121.1.有一个美女站在那里。有一个美女站在那里。There is a beautiful girl standing over there.2.2.很久很久以前，有一位美丽的公主，很久很久以前，有一位美丽的公主，名字叫白雪公主。名字叫白雪公主。Once upon a time,there was a beautiful princess called Snow White.3.3.明天还有

12、很多作业要做。明天还有很多作业要做。There is much homework to do tomorrow.13比较：比较：Because there was nothing else to do,we went home early.There being nothing else to do,we went home early.因为没有顾客，他们关了店门。因为没有顾客，他们关了店门。There being no customers,they closed the door.14有关有关there be结构的九个惯用句型结构的九个惯用句型1.There is no doing sth=

13、Its impossible to do sth.Theres no denying the fact.这一事实不容否认。这一事实不容否认。There is no getting over the difficulty.这困难无法克服。这困难无法克服。2.There is no difficulty/trouble/problem in doing sth “做某事没有困难做某事没有困难”：There is no difficulty in finding his office.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。There was no difficulty in car

14、rying out the plan.执行这项计划没什么困难。执行这项计划没什么困难。【注】以上的结构中：【注】以上的结构中：There is some difficulty/trouble/problem with sth 意为意为“做某事有些困难做某事有些困难”。153.Theres no doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问 There is no doubt of his success.毫无疑问他一定会成功。毫无疑问他一定会成功。4.There is no hurry/need/possibility(to do sth)“不急于不急于/没必要没必要/不可能做某事不可能做某事)”：There

15、s no hurry to return the book.现在不急于还书。现在不急于还书。Theres no need to finish the job in so short time.5.Theres no need for“不需要或不必要不需要或不必要”There is no need for help.不需要帮助。不需要帮助。There is no need for you to go.你没有必要去。你没有必要去。166.There is no question about.“是毫无疑问的是毫无疑问的”：Theres no question about his success.毫无

16、疑问他会成功。毫无疑问他会成功。7.There is no question of doing sth “做某事是不可能的做某事是不可能的”：There is no question of his coming.他不可能会来。他不可能会来。8.There is no sense(in)doing sth “做某事没有道理或做某事没有道理或意义的意义的”：Theres no sense(in)criticizing him.批评他也没批评他也没道理的道理的。9.Theres no point in doing sth 做某事没有用做某事没有用 Theres no point(in)telling

17、 her about is.告诉她没有用。告诉她没有用。17写作中的写作中的there be1.There be+n.+somewhere2.There used to be+n.+somewhere3.There be+n.+doing sth.181.There are many people studying English in China.2.There are lots of volunteers working for the Olympic Games.3.There must be somebody in the corner because there is somethi

18、ng moving quickly.4.There was an old man living in the village.5.There used to be a tower on the top of the hill.6.There used to be a clear river flowing through the village.Read and understand the following sentences19Correct the following sentences:1.There are a teacher and two students in the cla

19、ssroom.2.There is a man wait for you at the school gate.3.Are there many students play on the playground?4.It used to be a church here,but it was knocked down.iswaitingplayingThere20翻译练习：翻译练习：1、今晚没有会。、今晚没有会。2、这个村子过去只有一口井。、这个村子过去只有一口井。3、铃响了。、铃响了。4、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。5、天气预报说下午有大风。、天气预报

20、说下午有大风。6、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。7、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。8、恰好那时房里没人。、恰好那时房里没人。9、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。10、有两个学生在操场踢球。、有两个学生在操场踢球。211、今晚没有会。、今晚没有会。There isnt going to be a meeting tonight.2、这个村子过去只有一口井。、这个村子过去只有一口井。There was only a well in the village.3、铃响了。、铃响了。There goes the bel

21、l.4、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.225、天气预报说下午有大风。、天气预报说下午有大风。The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.6、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。The light is on.There must be someone in the office.7、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。Th

22、ere used to be a cinema here before the war.8、恰好那时房里没人。、恰好那时房里没人。There happened to be nobody in the room.239、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.10、有两个学生在操场踢球。、有两个学生在操场踢球。Therearetwostudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.2413.Thereliesacatunderthesofa,

23、sleeping.14.Itslate,buttheremaybesomepeopleintheshop.15.Therearetwostudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.259、从前，在海边曾经住着一对老夫妻以打渔、从前，在海边曾经住着一对老夫妻以打渔为生。为生。10、公共汽车来了。、公共汽车来了。11、就只剩下二十八美元了。、就只剩下二十八美元了。12、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。13、沙发下面躺着一只猫在睡觉。、沙发下面躺着一只猫在睡觉。14、虽然时间不早了，但是商店里可能还有人。、虽然时间不早了，但是商店

24、里可能还有人。15、有两个学生在操场踢球。、有两个学生在操场踢球。269.Once,therelivedanoldcouplebythesea,whomadealivingbyfishing.10.Therecomesthebus.11.Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.12.Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.2713.Thereliesacatunderthesofa,sleeping.14.Itslate,buttheremaybesomepeopleintheshop.15.There

25、aretwostudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.28根据下列提示，写一段有关英语发展的短文。根据下列提示，写一段有关英语发展的短文。1、16世纪末大约有世纪末大约有5百万到百万到7百万人说英语。百万人说英语。2、古英语和现代英语有很多不同。、古英语和现代英语有很多不同。3、法国人、德国人和丹麦、法国人、德国人和丹麦(Denmark)人丰富了人丰富了英语的词汇。英语的词汇。4、随着英国人定居在世界各地，许多国家的人、随着英国人定居在世界各地，许多国家的人开始说英语了。开始说英语了。5、由于文化的交流，英语在拼写和读音上发生、由于文化的交流，英语在拼写和读

26、音上发生了变化。了变化。6、现在，中国有越来越多的人在学英语。、现在，中国有越来越多的人在学英语。29 There were about five to seven million people living in England at the end of the 16th century.But there are many differences between Old English and Modern English.In the past,people from France,Germany and Denmark enriched its vocabulary.More and

27、 more British people settled all over the world.As a result,people in other countries began to speak English.When cultures communicate with each other,there are great changes in English spelling and pronunciation.In China,English is also popular and there are more and more people studying English no

28、w.30二、含有情态动词二、含有情态动词或者助动词或者助动词的的There be 结构结构 There be 句型中句型中be 前面可用一些助动词，前面可用一些助动词，如：如：be about to(就要就要),be certain to(一定会一定会),be going to(将要将要),be likely to(可能可能),be to(要要),had better(最好最好),have to(必须必须),used to(过去常过去常)be supposed to例如：例如：311.There used to be a grocery store on the corner.2.以前在这个街

29、口有家杂货店。以前在这个街口有家杂货店。2.There is certain to be something wrong with the engine.3.=It appears/is certain that 4.there is something wrong with the engine.5.发动机一定是出了毛病。发动机一定是出了毛病。3.There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司机小心开车就会少出事故。司机小心开车就会少出事故。4.He felt that there must be something wrong w

30、ith the car.他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。325.There may quite well be another demonstration tonight.今晚今晚很可能很可能又有一场示威。又有一场示威。6.Why do there have to be poor people like those？为什么为什么非得非得有像那样的一些穷人呢？有像那样的一些穷人呢？7.There must have been a rain last night，for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。8.Th

31、ere was sure to be a place where we can found a restaurant.肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。9.There are supposed to be wild animals in the hills.这山里应该有野生动物。这山里应该有野生动物。33三、三、There be 常和常和appear，seem，need，happen 等动词搭配等动词搭配1.There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea.人们好像对你的想法不大热心。人们好像对你的想法不大热心。2.T

32、here seems to be something wrong with this computer.这台电脑好像出毛病了。这台电脑好像出毛病了。3.There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.好像没有钱的困难。好像没有钱的困难。（完成时态）（完成时态）4.There appear to have been some nasty accidents.似乎已发生了几起严重事故。似乎已发生了几起严重事故。（完成时态）（完成时态）5.There needs to be a system set up t

33、o judge the quality of the English language training.需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。34Translate the following sentences.1.16世纪末，在英国生活着世纪末，在英国生活着5百万到百万到7百万人。百万人。2、每天有很多人在地铁、每天有很多人在地铁subway等车。等车。3、现在有很多人把英语当作第二语言来说。、现在有很多人把英语当作第二语言来说。4、过去村子里曾经有一所学校。、过去村子里曾经有一所学校。There were about five to seven m

34、illion people living in England at the end of the 16th century.Every day there are many people waiting for the train at the subway.There are many people speaking English as their second or foreign language now.There used to be a school in the village.35写在最后写在最后成功的基成功的基础在于好的学在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits36谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日 37