高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth课件外研版选修8

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1、第一页，共48页。.重点重点单词识记联想想运用运用(ynyng)(ynyng)会会书写写 一、核心一、核心单词1 1_ adj._ adj.商商业的的2 2_ adj._ adj.常常规的；普通的的；普通的3 3_ n._ n.紧急情况；突急情况；突发事情事情4 4_ n._ n.块，堆，堆，团5 5_ adj._ adj.核的，核能的核的，核能的commercialconventionalemergencymassnuclear第二页，共48页。6_ n.状态；状况7_ adj.每年的 8_ adj.干净的；不含有害物质的 9_ adj.艰难(jinnn)的，艰巨的 二、阅读单词1abnor

2、mal adj._2trap v._3battery n._4canteen n._stateannualpuresevere不正常(zhngchng)的，反常的储存(chcn)，留存；使陷入困境电池(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅第三页，共48页。5dormitory n._6privilege n._7voyage n._ 8fragile adj._9isolated adj._10luxury adj._11modest adj._12inhabit v._13intense adj._14portable adj._15ecology n._宿舍(ssh)；寝室荣幸(rngxng)(乘船

3、的)旅行(lxng)，航行脆弱的；易碎的孤单的，孤立的温暖舒适的不很昂贵的；适中的居住强烈的轻便的；便携的生态；生态学第四页，共48页。三、拓展单词1_ n缺乏；没有；不在；缺席_ adj.缺席的；缺少的 2_ n探险者_ v探险；勘探_ n探险；勘探；勘查3_ adj.极端的，极度的_ adv.极端地，极其；非常4_ v使平衡_ adj.平衡的5_ adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的_ adj.厌烦的；疲倦(pjun)的_ adj.令人厌烦的；令人疲倦(pjun)的6_ n深度_ adj.&adv.深的；深深地_ adv.强烈地；深刻地_ v.加深；深化absenceabsentexplorerex

4、ploreexplorationextremeextremelybalancebalancedtiresometiredtiringdepthdeepdeeplydeepen第五页，共48页。7_ adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的_ v.使沮丧；使萧条_ adj.沮丧的；萧条的_ n沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)8_ n鼓舞；启示；灵感_ v.鼓舞；激励_ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的_ adj.富有灵感的9_ v.促进(cjn)，增进；晋升，提升_ n晋级；增进10_ v.阻止；打消的念头_ adj.令人沮丧的 _ adj.沮丧的_ n泄气；使人泄气的人(事)_(反义词)v.鼓励depressin

5、gdepressdepresseddepressioninspirationinspireinspiringinspiredpromotepromotiondiscouragediscouragingdiscourageddiscouragementencourage第六页，共48页。会积累1“职场经历(jngl)”相关动词全扫描promote升职appoint 任命；委派dismiss/fire 开除；解雇interview 面试；采访(cifng)resign 辞职apply 申请resume 简历第七页，共48页。2“学科学科(xuk)”词汇集合词汇集合ecology 生态(学)chem

6、istry 化学agriculture 农业(学)economy 经济(jngj)(学)geography 地理(学)literature 文学第八页，共48页。3“annual”相关相关(xinggun)形容词全扫描形容词全扫描minutely 每分钟的hourly 每小时(xiosh)的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的quarterly 每季度的第九页，共48页。4“宣布，声明宣布，声明(shngmng)”动词大荟萃动词大荟萃state 陈述；声明 announce 宣称，宣布(xunb)claim 断言，宣称 declare 宣布(xunb)，断言第十页，共4

7、8页。会应用用所给词的适当(shdng)形式填空1Many scientists are making great efforts to _ the Moon and other planets.Their _ may change our future.(explore)2The lake is over 20 meters in _So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3With the _ weather coming,people felt _ cold an

8、d many got ill.(extreme)4On hearing the _ news,he felt _ and soon got into a state of _(depress)exploreexplorationdepthdeeplydeepextremeextremelydepressingdepresseddepression第十一页，共48页。5When asked where her _ of the novel came from,she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it.(inspire)6She knows ho

9、w to _ the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon _ from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a _ for her.(promote)inspirationinspiringinspiredpromotepromotedpromotion第十二页，共48页。.核心短核心短语(duny)(duny)识记联想想运用运用会书写1._如果；假使 2._ 打碎；解体 3._ 详细(xingx)地 4._ (使)适应5._ 平均 6._ 喜欢 7._ 以的形式 i

10、n case ofbreak upin detailadapt toon averagebe fond ofin the form of第十三页，共48页。e into sight _ 9.stand out _10.set foot on _ 11.in particular _ 12.keep ones promise _13.in charge of _e up with _进入(jnr)视野引人注目(yn rn zh m)，突出，显眼进入(jnr)，到达；踏上尤其信守诺言负责；掌管想出；提出第十四页，共48页。会积累1.“inn.”结构(jigu)荟萃in case以防万一(y fng

11、 wn y)in danger 处于危险中in short/brief 总而言之in vain 徒劳的in particular 特别in relief 如释重负第十五页，共48页。2.“控制控制(kngzh)，掌管，掌管”家族家族in control of 控制(kngzh)，掌管take control of 控制(kngzh)，掌控in charge of 掌管，控制(kngzh)in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制(kngzh)之下第十六页，共48页。会应用选用(xunyng)上表左栏短语填空1.She had had the for

12、esight to prepare herself financially _ an accident.2.They took no notice of him,as he did not _ and was in no way remarkable.3.Peter _ an approach to solving the problem at the meeting,but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.4.When you _ a new country,you have to learn to get used t

13、o a whole new way of life.in case ofstand outcame up withset foot on第十七页，共48页。5.In this list,two names stood out _，which attracted our attention.6.Devoting himself to the research,the professor _ the institute seldom spends his spare time with his family.in particularin charge of第十八页，共48页。.经典句式典句式分析

14、分析背背诵仿写仿写句型公式句型公式1 1：动词不定式作后置定不定式作后置定语。教材教材(jioci)(jioci)原句原句 Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man the first man toto set foot on the Antarctic mainland.set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了后来到了18951

15、895年，一个叫卡斯年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大第一个踏上南极大陆的人。的人。句型仿写句型仿写 She is always the first staff _ and the last _ She is always the first staff _ and the last _，which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.她往往是第一个到她往往是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我公室最后一个离开

16、的人，我认为这就是她就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。么快得到晋升的原因。to go to the officeto leave第十九页，共48页。句型公式2：not until 置于句首引起的部分倒装句。教材(jioci)原句 Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。句型仿写 _ of the box-office income

17、of Chinese movies slow down.(2017江苏卷满分作文)直到2016年中国电影票房收入的增长才慢下了。Not until 2016 did the increase第二十页，共48页。句型公式3：现在分词短语作伴随状语。教材原句 Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole,it is the fifth largest continent in the world.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界(shji)第五大洲。句型仿写 Many Chinese

18、 brands,_ over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江苏卷)很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。having developed their reputations第二十一页，共48页。.语篇填空篇填空回回顾补全全热诵根据根据课文内容，在空白文内容，在空白处填入填入1 1个适当个适当(shdng)(shdng)的的单词或括号内或括号内单词的正确形式。的正确形式。AntarcticaAntarctica，the the coldest coldest pla

19、ce place on on EarthEarth，is is the the fifth fifth 1._ 1._(large)(large)continent continent in in the the world.The world.The 2._ 2._(condition)(condition)there there are are quite quite extreme extreme with with nearly nearly no no rainfall.98 rainfall.98 percent percent of of the the surface surf

20、ace is is covered covered 3._(permanent)3._(permanent)by by ice ice and and strong strong winds winds driven driven by by gravity gravity blow blow from from the the pole pole toto the the coastline.Howevercoastline.However，it it is is full full of of wildlife wildlife like like the the famous famou

21、s penguinspenguins，4._ 4._ can can adapt adapt 5._ 5._ its its hard hard conditions.The conditions.The ice ice there there has has become become a a window window on on the the past past with with gases gases and and minerals minerals 6._(trap)6._(trap)in in it.It it.It was was not not until until 1

22、895 1895 that that Norwegian Norwegian explorer explorer called called Carstens Carstens Borchgrevink Borchgrevink set set foot foot on on the the Antarctic Antarctic mainland.In mainland.In 19611961，12 12 countries countries 7._ 7._(sign)(sign)a a treaty treaty toto make make 8._ 8._ the the worlds

23、 worlds biggest biggest 9._(natural)9._(natural)reserve.Today reserve.Today scientists scientists from from all all over over the the world world go go there there 10._(study)its resources and 10._(study)its resources and toto work together for progress and peace.work together for progress and peace

24、.largestconditionspermanentlywhichtotrappedsigneditnatureto study第二十二页，共48页。1trap vt.储储存存；留留存存；使使困困住住；使使陷陷入入圈圈套套(qunto)；使使陷陷入入困困境境 n陷陷阱阱；圈圈套套(qunto)；捕捉器捕捉器(1)trap sb into(doing)sth使某人(mu rn)陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人(mu rn)中计be/get trapped in被困在中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套fall/walk into a trap 落

25、入圈套set/lay a trap for.为设圈套第二十三页，共48页。Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust _(trap)in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.(教材原句)这些以火山灰的形式封冻(fn dn)进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。The shopkeeper trapped me into _(buy)their poor quality milk.售货员诱使我买了他

26、们店里质量不好的牛奶。trappedbuying第二十四页，共48页。Dont fall _ the trap of investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个(y)地方，那样做不明智。联想发散表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get blocked ininto第二十五页，共48页。2discourage v阻止；打消阻止；打消的念头的念头(nin tou)；使气馁；使气馁(1)discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的disco

27、uraging adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(2)discourage sb from doing sth劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(3)encourage vt.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事We _ you _ smoking except in specific areas.(教材原句)除了(ch le)在一些特殊的区域，我们劝你不要抽烟。discouragefrom第二十六页，共48页。The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt _(discourage)and soon got as

28、enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧，并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。Study hard,or you will get a _(discourage)result.努力学习，否则你会得到一个令人沮丧的结果。Parents should encourage their children _(overcome)difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.父母应该鼓励他们(t men)的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们(t men)自我发展。discourageddiscouragi

29、ngto overcome第二十七页，共48页。3promote v促进，增进；晋升；使升级促进，增进；晋升；使升级(shng j)；宣传，促销；宣传，促销一词多义写出句中promote的含义(hny)These products are aggressively promoted and marketed._A college course can help you find work or get promoted._The intense light promotes rapid growth of weeds and algae(藻类)_The government is commit

30、ted to promoting the development and use of public transport._She launched a publicity campaign to promote her new book._推 销(tuxio)晋升促进增进，推进宣传第二十八页，共48页。(1)promote.as.把提升为promote sb to sth提升/晋升某人到(职位)promote.from.to.把从提升到(2)promoter n发起者，赞助者promotion n提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销She worked hard and was soon promo

31、ted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.她工作勤奋，不久就从销售员提拔为经理了。Her _(promote)to sales manager took everyone by surprise.竟然提拔她当销售经理，这让每个人都感到(gndo)意外。fromtopromotion第二十九页，共48页。4state n状态；状况；国家；政府；州状态；状况；国家；政府；州 v陈述陈述(chnsh)；声明；声明一词多义写出句中state的含义(hny)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making it the

32、 driest year since California became a state in 1850._It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state._One spring afternoon in 1983，I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I stated my destination._州状 态(zhungti)陈述，说明第三十页，共48页。(1)in a

33、(n).statein a state of处于的状态a state of health/mind健康(jinkng)/心理状态It is stated that.据说，据称(2)statement n陈述，声明issue/make a statement发表声明_ the president _ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.据称这位总统发表了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。In the face of failure,it is the most important to keep _面对失败，最重要的是

34、要保持良好的心态。It is stated thatmade a statementa good state of mind第三十一页，共48页。5privilege n荣幸；特权；特别荣幸；特权；特别(tbi)优待优待(1)a privilege to do sth/of doing sth有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth have the right to do sth有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth做某事是荣幸的I _ telling you th

35、e plan for the next class.(2017全国卷满分作文)我有幸告诉(o s)你下节课的计划。have the great privilege of第三十二页，共48页。We are privileged _(have)a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸(yu xn)与一位贵宾在一起。We consider ourselves _(privilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.我们深感荣幸被邀请到这里作演讲。to haveprivileged第三十三页，共48页

36、。6stand out突出突出(t ch)；显眼；显眼stand by袖手旁观；坚持；遵守(znshu)；支持stand for 代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)stand up for 支持；维护Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour,they _ against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.(教材原句)南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。stand

37、 out第三十四页，共48页。The Chinese government _ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.中国政府主张和平解决国际争端。Dont just _ when you come across someone in trouble.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是(zhsh)袖手旁观。stands forstand by第三十五页，共48页。7in case of如果；假使如果；假使(jish)；万一；万一in no case无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)in case(that).万一；以防in any

38、 case 无论如何；总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事；情况往往如此Medical assistance is available _(教材原句)在紧急情况下可以得到(d do)医疗救助。in case of an emergency第三十六页，共48页。It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心(dn xn)，他真是考虑周全。We must apply what we have

39、 learned to our daily work because _ should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。_ with language learning,Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.(2015四川卷满分作文)学习普通话需要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的情况。in casein no caseAs is always the case第三十七页，共48页。重 点 句 型Then in 1895,a Norw

40、egian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克(wn k)的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句中的the first man to do.意为“第一个做的人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)序数词、最高级以及the only,the last,the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。(2)抽象名词decision,ability,determination,opportunity,ch

41、ance,way,ambition以及time,place后常用不定式作定语。第三十八页，共48页。He is always the first _(bear)hardships and the last _(enjoy)comforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。I dont think him to be the best man _(do)the job because he is very careless.他非常(fichng)粗心，所以我认为他并非是做这项工作的最佳人选。to bearto enjoyto do第三十九页，共48页。The students are loo

42、king forward to having an opportunity _(explore)society for real-life experience.学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会(shhu)、获得现实生活经验的机会。名师指津 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。She has been looking for a house _ since she moved to Beijing.自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。to exploreto live in第四十页，共48页。当 堂 达 标.单词(dnc)拼写1Since 1994,the glacier

43、in _(南极洲)has lowered by as much as 90 cm,causing sea level to rise.2It rains very heavily in this area,which has an _(每年的)rainfall of 7，000 mm,an ideal environment for forests.3If you can speak very _(纯正的)English,you will have more chances to find a job than others.Antarcticaannualpure第四十一页，共48页。4Al

44、though he had gone through many _(艰难(jinnn)的)tests during his lifetime,he succeeded at last.5These fairy _(传说)are as popular as before in that they circulate the common sense of justice and equality.6According to the latest report,human beings are to blame for the _(反常的)climate around the whole worl

45、d.7It was reported that 115 miners _(使陷入困境)in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.severetalesabnormaltrapped第四十二页，共48页。8Her good friend was very angry because she was _(缺席)from her birthday party.9The two-year-old child has to learn to keep his _(平衡(pnghng)before he can wal

46、k far.10Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further _(促进)their relationship.absentbalancepromote第四十三页，共48页。.单句句(dnj)(dnj)语法填空法填空1 1The The moral moral of of the the story story isis：spare spare no no effort effort toto acquire acquire knowledge knowledge and and never ne

47、ver get get _(discourage)easily no matter how difficult the situation may be._(discourage)easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.2 2He got rapid _(promote),and ended up as a manager.He got rapid _(promote),and ended up as a manager.3 3I am into listening I am into listening toto music w

48、hile he is fond of _(surf)the Internet.music while he is fond of _(surf)the Internet.4 4You You had had better better book book rooms rooms at at the the hotel hotel in in advance advance _ _ case case you you should should find no room on your arrival.find no room on your arrival.5 5Our Our members

49、 members have have the the privilege privilege _ _(use)(use)the the lending lending service service of of the the library.library.discouragedpromotionsurfinginto use第四十四页，共48页。6It was his _(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.7In the long run,one should save money for

50、_(emerge)8_(tire)as they are,the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.absenceemergenciesTired第四十五页，共48页。.单句句(dnj)(dnj)改改错1 1As As is is stating stating in in the the traffic traffic regulationsregulations，whoever whoever drives drives after after drinking drinking s

51、hould face a serious punishment._should face a serious punishment._2 2There are many goods in that shop There are many goods in that shop toto choose._ choose._ 3 3Not until late in the evening he come back._Not until late in the evening he come back._4 4The The firefighters firefighters were were t

52、rying trying toto rescue rescue those those trapping trapping in in the the burning burning hotel.hotel._ _5 5It It was was the the culture,culture,rather rather than than the the language,language,that that made made it it hard hard for for him him toto adapt the new environment abroad._ adapt the

53、new environment abroad._statingstatedchoose后加fromhe前加didtrappingtrappedadapt后加to第四十六页，共48页。.一句多一句多译/句型句型转换1 1多年努力工作之后多年努力工作之后(zhhu)(zhhu)他由他由职员晋升晋升为经理。理。He _ a clerk _ a manager after many years of hard work.He _ a clerk _ a manager after many years of hard work.2直到(zhdo)半夜(以后)他才上床睡觉。_(倒装句)_(陈述句)_(强

54、调(qing dio)句)was promoted fromtogot/won/gained promotion fromtoNot until midnight did he go to bed.He didnt go to bed until midnight.It wasnt until midnight that he went to bed.第四十七页，共48页。3Mr.Chen is very strict.Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class.Mr.Chen is very strict._ _ _ _ _ _ allowed to be late for his class.(倒装句)4Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella _ _ _ _In no case should anybody bein case it rains第四十八页，共48页。