（课标卷）高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Warming Up & Reading课时作业 新人教版必修2

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1、Unit 3ComputersWarming Up & Reading.单词拼写1These flowers look like real ones，but in fact they are _(人工的)flowers.2A childs _(智力)develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.3In my opinion，computers have more _(广泛的)uses than any other things in the world.4I havent _(计算，估算)the cost that we will spe

2、nd in travelling.5If we work together，the problem can be _(解决)easily.6Sometimes if you want to call abroad，you should first ring the _(接线员)7Since the kids are too young to accept your words，please _(简化)your explanation.8He spent much of his life _(探测)the wildness.9Please leave us alone；we have somet

3、hing _(私人的)to discuss.10Filling in a college _(申请)form is an important matter so you must consider it carefully.单项填空1(2013贵阳高一检测)If you study hard _，you will succeed sooner or later.Afrom then onBfrom now onCsince thenDfrom time to time2The UN has _ that the worlds population will be over 9，400 mill

4、ion by 2050.AnumberedBcalculatedCincludedDdesigned3_children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.AWhileBWhenCAsDWith4He took _ for granted that the problem is easy _Ait；to be solvedBit；to solveCthat；to be solvedDthat；to solve5Have you made out your _ for a passpo

5、rt?AappointmentBapplicationCappearanceDappreciation6Joe，dont _ now，youre improving all the time.It wont be long _ you can speak English well.Agive in；untilBgive up；beforeCgive in；whenDgive up；after7May I use your bike after school?Sure，go ahead.Im not using it _AanyhowBsomewayCsomewhatDhowever8There

6、 are _ many people in _ a small room that it is crowded now.Asuch；soBso；suchCsuch；suchDtoo；so9I wonder what your _ in life is.AconfidenceBsymbolCgoalDaction10If you want to _ the narrow alleys(胡同)of old Beijing，youd better use the pedicab(三轮车)AexploreBexpressCexchangeDexplode11(2013锦州高一调研)There have

7、 been so many school bus accidents recently._，people are concerned about the school bus safety much.AAs a resultBAfter allCIn spite ofDInstead of12They have nothing in _，but they got married last week anyway.AordinaryBnormalCusualDcommon13He looked very confident and calm during the test，but _ he wa

8、s extremely nervous.Ain troubleBin dangerCin realityDin surprise14Football is a(n)_ game and it is played by millions of people all over the world.AartificialBfairCrareDuniversal15If you want to get the sum quickly，you must _ the process of the calculation.AdesignBmakeCeducateDsimplify.完形填空Computers

9、 have done us a lot since they turned up.In the future they will play a more important part in many _1_，such as education，transport，personal lives，scientific research and _2_Nowadays，computers are being _3_ in agriculture and industry _4_ can help the farmers to _5_ the conditions of the plants.More

10、 and more computers will come into our daily life with the _6_ of science and technology.If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills，you wont have to go to the _7_A computer and a telephone will help you.It can also help you to do the housework and it can even _8_ human voices and carr

11、y out the instructions.It is _9_ _10_ the majority(大多数)of the labour force will work at home.People will be able to use the videophone _11_ conferences.This can help us to save a lot of energy and _12_It is said that trains in Japan will have _13_，because theyll be well _14_ by computers，which can a

12、lso tell the best _15_ between trains.Computer programmes for _16_ whole texts are already well developed.You can _17_ the name of a certain subject and a _18_ list of book titles will _19_ on your screen.You may choose _20_ you want.1A.familiesBfieldsCfactoriesDplaces2A.so onBso forthCso on and so

13、forthDA or B or C3A.usedBputCshownDgiven4A.whichBthatCandDso5A.formBgrowCcontrolDmanage6A.increaseBprogressCproductionDdevelopment7A.officeBbankCshopDpost office8A.understandBcarry outChearDrecognize9A.importantBnecessaryCpossibleDcomplete10A.whenBwhyCwhichDthat11A.atBforCwithDin12A.materialBtimeCpl

14、aceDmoney13A.driverBsome driversCfewer driversDno drivers14A.operatedBdoneCmadeDrun15A.positionBdirectionCdistanceDway16A.storingBwritingCremainingDrecording17A.giveBputCtypeDwrite18A.firstrateBworldfamousC/Dworldwide19A.showBappearCofferDcome up20A.whateverBwhatCwhicheverDwhich.阅读理解A Northern Irela

15、nd team is leading the research for a thinking computer which can sense a users moods(情绪)Researchers at Queens University in Belfast hope to complete the 10millioneuro project for an emotionsensitive(感知情感功能的)computer within four years.The aim is to make computers think and do things more like humans

16、.And 160 researchers join in the project.The universitys researchers made an agreement with the European Commission.The work may try to make“multimodal interfaces (界面 )”which allow machines to sense and respond to the moods of the user.Programme coordinator (协调者) Professor Roddy Cowie said while it

17、sounded like science fiction，computers which responded to human feelings would appear.“At the moment，our use of computers is limited by the fact that we need a keyboard and a screen to access(使用) them，”he said.“But feelings are part of normal speech, and experience has shown that most users are deep

18、ly uncomfortable with speech interfaces that ignore themtoo uncomfortable to use them very much.”“If we can make computers more expressive, and also less challenging to use，there is a great chance to let people make full use of information technology.”The emotionsensitive computer would have its own

19、“personality”and build a social relationship with the user.“Its a fair bet that in 30 years time, emotionsensitive interfaces will be as much part of life as windows and mouse interfaces are now，”said Professor Cowie.The project team believes such computers would play an important part in teaching a

20、nd learning.1What does the passage mainly tell us?AResearchers at Queens University have completed a project.BThe research for an emotionsensitive computer is being led by a Northern Ireland team.C160 researchers have joined in the 10 millioneuro project for a thinking computer.DComputers are playin

21、g a more and more important part in our daily life.2It can be learned from the passage that _Aan emotionsensitive computer has been invented and is being put into useBan emotionsensitive computer cannot respond to the moods of the userCan emotionsensitive computer has not been invented by the teamDt

22、he research for an emotionsensitive computer has not gained peoples support3What does Professor Roddy Cowie think of the emotionsensitive computer?AHe thinks it is only a part of science fiction.BHe thinks it is worth the research and it is easy to produce.CHe believes it is impossible for the team

23、to invent the emotionsensitive computer.DHe believes it can come into being.4In Professor Roddy Cowies opinion，_ limits our use of computers.Athe fact that a keyboard and a screen are needed to use computersBthe fact that we dont know much about computersCthe fact that feelings are part of normal sp

24、eechDthe fact that the emotionsensitive computer has its own “personality”.翻译句子1随着春天的到来，万物复苏了。(as)_2这地方如此美丽以至于每年都有许多游客被吸引到这里。(so.that.)_3由于大雾，100多辆车堵在高速上。(as a result of)_4即使他们几乎没有共同点，他们相处很融洽。(in common)_5我相信不久房价就会下降。(before)_课时作业(五).1.artificial2.intelligence3.widespread4.calculated5.solved6.operat

25、or7.simplify8exploring9.personal10.application.1.Bfrom then on“从那时起”；from now on“从现在起”；since then“从那时以来”，一般用于完成时；from time to time“不时地”。根据句意“如果你从现在起努力学习，你迟早会成功”。2B句意：联合国已估算出，到2050年世界人口将超过94亿。calculate“估计”，符合句意。number“达到之数，共计”；include“包含，包括”；design“设计”。3Cas表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长时间或过程内主从句谓语

26、动作同时发生，通常与延续性动词连用；when作“当时侯”讲时，指较短的一段时间或时间点；with为介词，不能引导从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，儿童会对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣。4Btake it for granted that.“认为理所当然”，it此处为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that从句。从句为“sb./sth.beadj.to do”结构，easy作表语，故应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。5Bappointment约会；application申请(表)；appearance外貌；appreciation欣赏，感激。句意：你填写护照申请表了吗？所以B项合适。6BJoe，现在不要放弃，你

27、一直在进步。不久你的英语就会说得很好的。give in屈从，屈服；give up放弃；第二空为固定句式It wont be long before.，意为“不久就”。7A句意：放学后我可以用用你的自行车吗？当然可以，用吧。反正我又不用。anyhow反正，无论如何；someway不知怎么地；somewhat有点儿；however但是，然而。由句意可知A项正确。8B句意：在这么小的房间里有这么多的人，现在它很拥挤。so.that.如此以至于，可用于so manyn.(pl.)that.结构；而such常用于sucha/anadj.n.结构，故B项正确。9Cgoal目标，目的，与句意相符。confi

28、dence自信；symbol象征，符号；action行动，行为，均与句意不符。10A句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三轮车。explore“探索”，符合句意。express“表达”；exchange“交换”；explode“爆炸”。11A句意：近来出现了太多的校车事故，因此人们非常关心校车的安全。as a result因此，结果是，符合题意。after all毕竟；in spite of尽管；instead of代替，而不是。12D句意：尽管他们毫无共同之处，但是不管怎样，他们上周结婚了。have nothing in common无共同之处，固定表达。13C句意：在测试时他看起来非常自信

29、及镇定，但是事实上他相当紧张。in trouble处于困境；in danger处于危险中；in reality事实上；in surprise惊讶地。结合句意应选C。14D根据下一分句it is played by millions of people all over the world可知在此应为universal，表示“足球是一项全球性的运动”。其余三项；artificial“人造的；假的”；fair“公平的”；rare“稀有的”，均不符合语境。15Ddesign“设计”；make“制造”；educate“教育”；simplify“简化”。句意：如果想很快得到总数，你必须简化计算过程。.1

30、.Bfields此处指“领域”。2DA、B、C三项均表示“等等”。3A计算机正在被应用于工农业。4C此处不是定语从句，而是和“are being used in.”并列。5Ccontrol the conditions of the plants“控制植物的生长状况”。6Dwith the development of science and technology“随着科学技术的发展”。7B“换钱，付账单”等都去“银行”。8D下文接着说“并执行指示”，可见上文应该是指“电脑能够辨别声音”。9C通篇文章讲了电脑在各个领域的广泛应用，此处应该指“(电脑使得)大多数劳动力将在家里办公成为可能”。10

31、DIt is possible that.“可能”。11B此处不是单纯指在会议上，而是指“用可视电话来开会”，for可以表示“为了”。12B进行电话会议自然是节省精力和时间。13D电脑在铁路方面的应用会带来重大变革，所以火车将会不用驾驶员了。14Aoperate“操纵，操作”，火车将由电脑操作，也对应上文不用司机了。15Cthe best distance between trains“火车之间的最佳距离”。16Astore whole texts“存储完整的文档”，store“存储”。17Ctype在这里指“往电脑里输入信息”。18Dworldwide“世界范围的”，最能体现电脑的巨大威力。

32、firstrate“一等的”；worldfamous“世界著名的”。19Bappear on your screen“出现在你的屏幕上”。show“展示”；offer“提供”，均为及物动词；come up“走上前来”。20Cwhichever指“名单上的任何一种(本)书”。.1.B主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，本文第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，即本文主要告诉读者北爱尔兰的一些研究人员正在带头研究一种能够感知人类情感的电脑。故B项最能概括文章大意。2C推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知，研究人员计划在四年之内完成这项能够感知人类情感电脑的研究。3D观点态度题。从第三段Professor Roddy

33、Cowie所说的话可知，他认为这种能够感知人类情感的电脑能够出现。4A细节理解题。由第四段可知，我们需要键盘和显示器来使用电脑的事实限制了我们对电脑的使用。.1.As spring comes，everything comes to life.2The place is so beautiful that many visitors are attracted here every year.3.More than 100 cars were held up on the highway as a result of the heavy fog.4.Even though they have nothing in common，they get along well with each other.5.I believe it wont be long before the house price falls down.