Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers

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1、市级公开课导学案介词+whom/which引导的定语从句一、课前参与设计（一）定语从句在高考中的考察应用1.考察形式：阅读中长难句分析、语法填空、 短文改错、 书面表达 2.考点：从句判断、关系词、主谓一致（1）(2016年全国I, 阅读中应用) A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. What does the auth

2、or advise nurses to do about silence？ A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. （2） (2017,全国I，改错） In their spare time, they are interested in planting the vegetables in the garden, that is on

3、the top of their home. （二）复习定语从句的理论知识1.定语从句的定义及相关术语：2.结构：先行词+关系代词或关系副词+定语从句。3.种类： 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句4. 引导定语从句的关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,as等. 关系副词：when, where, why.关系代词在定语从句中充当：主语，宾语或定语关系副词在定语中只能充当：状语 Practice1: Example sentences: （填入关系代词）1.He is a student I often talk with. 2.This is a book Im

4、 interested in. 3.Tom lent me some money yesterday, I was very grateful for. 二、课中设计（一）设置情景、问题导学定语从句中什么时候用介词+which/whom？ 在定语从句中，当关系代词作动词短语或介词的 时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加紧凑，可以将定语从句中的介词或动词短语中的介词提前放在关系代词前面。（二）精讲点拨、交流展示学法指导：在定语从句中，若介词提前，如何选择关系代词呢 ？1.先行词是人，引导词用whom; 2.先行词是物，引导词用which.3.介词后面的关系代词which, whom不能省略，不能

5、用that。Practice2: Error correction(只有一处错)1. This is the book on whom I spent 15 yuan.2. A close friend is a person from which we can get help.3. The school in that I once studied is very beautiful.学法指导：如何选择介词呢 ？1. 根据介词与先行词的关系来确定；2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的固定搭配来确定；3. 根据句子表达的意义来确定。 Practice3: Fill in the following

6、 blanks with proper prepositions1. The man _ whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 2. Glasses, _which I cant see clearly, are really important for me.3. China is a beautiful country, _ which we are proud. 4.I will never forget the farm _ which I worked with you. Summary 1. 在p

7、rep. + whom/which引导的定语从句中，若介词提前， 先行词是人，引导词用whom ； 先行词是物，引导词用which 。2. 介词确定的方法：. 根据介词与先行词的关系；. 根据从句中动词或形容词的固定搭配；. 根据句子表达的意义。3.介词+定语从句的特殊情况三、课后设计 （迁移应用、巩固训练）（一）句型转换1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house,the windows _ _are made of glass.2. He has two daughters, a

8、nd both of them are college students.He has two daughters, both _ _ are college students.3. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.China has a lot of famous writers, one _ _is Lu Xun.（二）改错1. Can you point out the house which you live?2. I dont know the person to who you are speaking.3. They will never forget the days which they stayed together.（三）将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1. She is the girl. I went there with the girl._2. I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel with the pen._3. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day._2