听力教程第四册答案Unit

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1、会计学1听力教程第四册答案听力教程第四册答案Unit2024/3/132Section One:Section One:Tactics for ListeningTactics for ListeningPart 1:Part 1:Listening and TranslationListening and Translationn nFocus:n nGlobal understanding of the sentences and interpreting.n nThe application of blogs in education第1页/共35页2024/3/133n nExerci

2、se:n nListen to each of the following sentences three times and then translate them.n nWarming-up:Warming-up:n nThe topic for the material is about the uses of blogs.n n Do you have any idea about blog?Have you created blogs on the Internet?Do you use blogs to exchange your ideas with other people?第

3、2页/共35页2024/3/134n nTape-script and key1.Blogs are being used more and more by teachers.n n 老师对博客的使用越来越多。老师对博客的使用越来越多。2.Many Internet services now offer free and easy ways to create personal Web pages.n n 现在很多因特网服务商都提现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式。的方式。第3页/共35页2024/3/1353.Educators did not

4、 become involved with blogging right away.n n教育工作者并不是从一开始就教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的。涉足博客的。4.Many were concerned with privacy issues and security.n n 很多人担心隐私和安全问题。很多人担心隐私和安全问题。5.But now,thousands of teacher blogs can be found on the Internet.n n 但是现在在因特网上可以找但是现在在因特网上可以找到成千上万个教师博客网页。到成千上万个教师博客网页。第4页/共35页2024

5、/3/136Section Two Listening Comprehensionn nPart 1 DialoguePart 1 Dialogue Friendshipn nFocusn nSelecting specific information from the conversation and organizing them.n nUnderstanding a number of colloquial expressions,such as be current with,its a cool thing,on a regular basis,quite a collection,

6、got on-line,wasnt into writing,be back in good touch,in your view,get prickly,go off into peals of laughter.and a talk on friendship.第5页/共35页2024/3/137n nPre-listening:Pre-listening:n n1.be current with:keep in touch with1.be current with:keep in touch withn n2.prickly:2.prickly:lose temper;get upse

7、t easilylose temper;get upset easilyn n You know how prickly she can be sometimes.You know how prickly she can be sometimes.n n 你知道有时她的脾气有多暴躁。你知道有时她的脾气有多暴躁。你知道有时她的脾气有多暴躁。你知道有时她的脾气有多暴躁。n n3.peal:3.peal:a long loud sound or series of sounds,a long loud sound or series of sounds,especially of laughter

8、or thunder:especially of laughter or thunder:n n Her suggestion was met with peals of laughter.Her suggestion was met with peals of laughter.n n go off into peals of laughtergo off into peals of laughter:burst into loud:burst into loud laughterlaughtern n A loud peal of thunder woke him from restles

9、s A loud peal of thunder woke him from restless sleep.sleep.n n4.accrue:4.accrue:to increase,accumulate,to increase,accumulate,n n common sense that accrues with mon sense that accrues with experience.第6页/共35页2024/3/138n nWarming up questionWarming up questionn nDo you have long distance friends?n n

10、How do you keep your friendship?第7页/共35页2024/3/139n nExA:Listen to the dialogue and get the main idea of it.1.Does Catherine have any long distance friends?n n Yes,she has.2.How does she maintain her relationships with her long distance friends?n n By telephoning,writing letters and emailing.第8页/共35

11、页2024/3/1310n nEx.B:Listen to the dialogue and decide whehter the following statements are true or false.1.T.I put a big value on being current with my friends.2.F.She and her friends take turns to call each other.3.F.Her phone bills are high,but she considers its just like one of her living expense

12、s.4.T.She says,theres something about throwing away a letter that I just cant do it.第9页/共35页2024/3/13115.T.They met when they worked at the same 5.T.They met when they worked at the same place.Then he went to Taiwam for two years and place.Then he went to Taiwam for two years and they wrote letters.

13、They didnt know each other they wrote letters.They didnt know each other very well,but they got to know each other very well,but they got to know each other through letters over the first tow years and then through letters over the first tow years and then they are good friends ever since.they are g

14、ood friends ever since.6.6.F.They met when they worked at the same F.They met when they worked at the same place.place.7.F.When she first saw him after writing him for 7.F.When she first saw him after writing him for two years,she was a little nervous that they two years,she was a little nervous tha

15、t they wouldnt be able to function without a pen and wouldnt be able to function without a pen and paper between them.paper between them.8.8.T.She has a friend who got on-line and email is T.She has a friend who got on-line and email is her thing.Since she got her email address her thing.Since she g

16、ot her email address recently,she is able to hear from her twice a recently,she is able to hear from her twice a week.week.第10页/共35页2024/3/13129.F.She thinks that friends should provide comfort 9.F.She thinks that friends should provide comfort and support and adventure and jokes.and support and adv

17、enture and jokes.10.T.She says,I feel like one thing10.T.She says,I feel like one thing I want my friends to do is call me on things,you I want my friends to do is call me on things,you know,to let me know if I do something that know,to let me know if I do something that upsets them fromwhatever rea

18、son.I think thats upsets them fromwhatever reason.I think thats one thing friends,you know,do for each other.one thing friends,you know,do for each other.11.F.Sometimes friendship can get prickly and 11.F.Sometimes friendship can get prickly and hard.You can fight,but in her view,fighting was hard.Y

19、ou can fight,but in her view,fighting was never bad.never bad.12.T You share jokes that youve created together 12.T You share jokes that youve created together that youve udnerstood and all you have to do is that youve udnerstood and all you have to do is say one word,and the other person can go off

20、 say one word,and the other person can go off into peals of laughter.into peals of laughter.第11页/共35页2024/3/1313n n Part 2 Passagen n Successful Negotiation Depends on Respectn nFocus:n n Dictation skillsn n Global understanding and recognizing specific factsn n Oral production skills第12页/共35页2024/3

21、/1314n nBackground and vocabularyBackground and vocabulary1.a key component:1.a key component:an important element an important element2.make concessions:2.make concessions:let sb.do or have sth.in order to end an argument let sb.do or have sth.in order to end an argumentn n 让步；退让让步；退让让步；退让让步；退让n n

22、He has refused to make any concessions to the He has refused to make any concessions to the kidnappers.kidnappers.3.hardball:3.hardball:a no-nonsense attitude in business or politics;they a no-nonsense attitude in business or politics;they play hardball in the Senateplay hardball in the Senaten n ha

23、rdball stuff hardball stuff4.do sth.with a hammer in hand:4.do sth.with a hammer in hand:be ready to attack,do sth.with a strong,never be ready to attack,do sth.with a strong,never uncompromising attitudeuncompromising attitude第13页/共35页2024/3/13155.5.tip the balancetip the balance:n nto cause a chan

24、ge,esp.in making something more likely to to cause a change,esp.in making something more likely to happen.happen.n n 扭转局面；扭转局面；扭转局面；扭转局面；n n One or two senators can tip the balance of power on One or two senators can tip the balance of power on almost any issue.almost any issue.6.6.How you deal with

25、 your emotions makes the difference How you deal with your emotions makes the difference between success and failurebetween success and failuren n How you deal with your emotions can determine How you deal with your emotions can determine whether your negotiating is successful or not.whether your ne

26、gotiating is successful or not.7.7.hinge on:hinge on:depend on depend on 依依依依.而定而定而定而定,以以以以.为转移为转移为转移为转移n nThe fate of the project hinge on the decision of the The fate of the project hinge on the decision of the council.council.n n这项工程的命运取决於委员会的决定。这项工程的命运取决於委员会的决定。这项工程的命运取决於委员会的决定。这项工程的命运取决於委员会的决定。

27、第14页/共35页2024/3/13168.8.elicitelicit:n n call forth(emotions,feelings,and responses);call forth(emotions,feelings,and responses);arousearousen n Possitive emotions elicit good feelings.Possitive emotions elicit good feelings.9.9.cloud braincloud brain:n n make the brain dull make the brain dull10.10

28、.affiliationaffiliation:n n the act of becoming formally connected or the act of becoming formally connected or joinedjoined11.11.adversaryadversary:n noponnent,enemyoponnent,enemy第15页/共35页2024/3/131712 12 lopsidedlopsided:having one side lower or smaller or lighter than having one side lower or sma

29、ller or lighter than the otherthe othern n lopsided agreement lopsided agreement13.13.work oneself up about sth work oneself up about sth.:.:to make yourself or another person feel upset or to make yourself or another person feel upset or feel strong emotionsfeel strong emotionsn n Try not to work y

30、ourself up about the exams.Try not to work yourself up about the exams.n n Do not get worked up about the issues that Do not get worked up about the issues that are of little importance.are of little importance.第16页/共35页2024/3/1318n nEx.A.Pre-listening Questionn n1.What do you think is good or bad n

31、egotiating?第17页/共35页2024/3/1319n nEx.B.Sentence Dictationn n1.Negotiating isnt always done with a hammer in 1.Negotiating isnt always done with a hammer in hand.But you should become a better negotiator hand.But you should become a better negotiator if you want to succeed in business.if you want to

32、succeed in business.2.In the art of negotiating,facts and figures play 2.In the art of negotiating,facts and figures play a role,but what may tip the balance is the a role,but what may tip the balance is the emotional factor.emotional factor.3.Good negotiations-in business as well as in 3.Good negot

33、iations-in business as well as in personal or family situations-hinge on respect personal or family situations-hinge on respect for others,and respect for your own feelings.for others,and respect for your own feelings.4 4.If someone is getting angry at you,there can be If someone is getting angry at

34、 you,there can be all sorts of reasons for this.all sorts of reasons for this.5.Both sides have an ongoing relationships that can 5.Both sides have an ongoing relationships that can be damaged by our lopsided agreement.be damaged by our lopsided agreement.第18页/共35页2024/3/1320n nEx.C:Detailed Listeni

35、ng.Ex.C:Detailed Listening.1 1.Directions:Listen to the passage and answer the.Directions:Listen to the passage and answer the following questionsfollowing questions1)What makes the difference between success and 1)What makes the difference between success and failure in a negotiation?failure in a n

36、egotiation?n n How you deal with emotions,your own and How you deal with emotions,your own and those on the other side,makes the difference those on the other side,makes the difference between success and failure in a negotiation.between success and failure in a negotiation.2)What does the notion of

37、 a lack of power and 2)What does the notion of a lack of power and self-respect lead to in negotiation?self-respect lead to in negotiation?n n The negotiator with this notion is often The negotiator with this notion is often immediately put at an disadvantage.immediately put at an disadvantage.3)Wha

38、t do positive emotions and negative emotions 3)What do positive emotions and negative emotions bring about in a negotiation?bring about in a negotiation?n n Positive emotions elicit good feelings and often Positive emotions elicit good feelings and often lead to good solutions;negative ones cloud th

39、e lead to good solutions;negative ones cloud the brain and reduce our capacity to think,learn and brain and reduce our capacity to think,learn and rememberremember.第19页/共35页2024/3/13212.Directions:Explain the following terms.2.Directions:Explain the following terms.Appreciation:Appreciation:Understa

40、nding the other sides point Understanding the other sides point of view,finding merit in their ideas and of view,finding merit in their ideas and communicating your municating your understanding.Affiliation:Affiliation:Try to build genuine connections with the Try to build genuine connections with t

41、he other side as human beings,not merely as other side as human beings,not merely as adversaries.adversaries.Status:Status:Competing over status is a dead end.Competing over status is a dead end.Appreciating the status of both sides leads to Appreciating the status of both sides leads to the mutual

42、respect necessary for a successful the mutual respect necessary for a successful negotiation.negotiation.Role:Role:Dont needlessly limit yourself.The activities Dont needlessly limit yourself.The activities in your work and negotiations can often be in your work and negotiations can often be expande

43、d to be more fulfilling and meaningful.expanded to be more fulfilling and meaningful.第20页/共35页2024/3/1322n nEx.D:After-listening Discussion1.What is one of the best soothing methods?Why?n n One of the best soothing methods is to ask yourself,How important is this issue to me?Some negotiators,just li

44、ke some married couples,are at risk of making every issue a big issue.We can get worked up about issues that are of little importance.As Aristotle pointed out,One can become angry;that is easy.But to be angry with the right person,to the right degree,at the right time,for the right purpose-that is n

45、ot easy.2.How do you deal with emotions in negotiations?第21页/共35页2024/3/1323Section Three NewsSection Three Newsn nFocus:n n International fund raising for farmine and natural disasters.n n Recognizing factsn nSummarizing the news第22页/共35页2024/3/1324n nNews Item 1n nBackground:n nShaukat Aziz:Pakist

46、ani Prime Ministern nMusharraf:Pakistani Presidentn nIslamabad:Capital of Pakistan第23页/共35页2024/3/1325n nVocabulary:n nsurpass:n ndo better thann npledge:n na serious or formal promise,especially one to give money or to be a friend,or something that you give as a sign that you will keep a promise.n

47、nEx.A:Summarize the newsn n This news item is an international fund-raising conference following a devastating earthquake in Pakistan.第24页/共35页2024/3/1326n nEx.B:Listen to the news again and decide Ex.B:Listen to the news again and decide whether the following statements are true or whether the foll

48、owing statements are true or false.false.1.T the fund-raising conference following last 1.T the fund-raising conference following last months devastating earthquake.months devastating earthquake.2.F The international fund-raising conference has 2.F The international fund-raising conference has just

49、surpassed its original goal.just surpassed its original goal.3.F The world Bank and the Asian Development 3.F The world Bank and the Asian Development Bank each promised a billion dollars.Bank each promised a billion dollars.4.F The US and the Islamic Development Bank had 4.F The US and the Islamic

50、Development Bank had increased their pledges to half a billion dollars.increased their pledges to half a billion dollars.5.T.President Musharraf use the conference held 5.T.President Musharraf use the conference held in Islamabad to urge India to help resolve the in Islamabad to urge India to help r

51、esolve the long-running Kashmir dispute.long-running Kashmir dispute.第25页/共35页2024/3/1327News Scriptn nThe Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz has said that the international fund-raising conference following last months devastating earthquake has surpassed its target with pledges of nearly five a

52、nd a half billion dollars.The World Bank and the Asian Development Bank each promised a billion dollars,while the Islamic Development Bank and the United States had increased their pledges to half a billion dollars.Presdient Musharraf used the conference held in Islamabad to urge India to help resol

53、ve the long-running kashmir dispute.第26页/共35页2024/3/1328News Item 2n nBackgroundBackgroundn nThe World Food ProgramThe World Food Programn nestablished in 1961 by UN to help alleviate world hunger.established in 1961 by UN to help alleviate world hunger.n nIts Food-for-Life program aids victims of b

54、oth natural and man-Its Food-for-Life program aids victims of both natural and man-made disasters by collecting and transporting food to crisis areas.made disasters by collecting and transporting food to crisis areas.n nIts Food-for-Growth programs are directed at vulnerable groups Its Food-for-Grow

55、th programs are directed at vulnerable groups including children,pregnant and nursing women,and the elderly including children,pregnant and nursing women,and the elderly n nand its Food-for-Work program encourages self-reliance by and its Food-for-Work program encourages self-reliance by providing f

56、ood in return for labour.providing food in return for labour.n nIts headquarters are in RomeIts headquarters are in Rome第27页/共35页2024/3/1329n nEx.A:Listen to the news and complete the summaryn n This news item is about the appeals by United Nations aid agencies for funds to ward off a famine across

57、several African countries.第28页/共35页2024/3/1330n nEx.B:Listen again and fill in the blanks with missing Ex.B:Listen again and fill in the blanks with missing words.words.n n n n United Nations and agencies say their appeals for United Nations and agencies say their appeals for fundsfunds to to ward o

58、ff famineward off famine in several African countries are being in several African countries are being ignoredignored.They are especially concerned at the total lack of.They are especially concerned at the total lack of response from response from donorsdonors to their call for to their call for 88

59、million dollars 88 million dollars for for Malawi,where the UN believes at least Malawi,where the UN believes at least four million four million poeple poeple are facing famine.Christiane Berthiaume from the World are facing famine.Christiane Berthiaume from the World Food Programme says that with F

60、ood Programme says that with half a dozen half a dozen countries countries across Southern Africa suffering tehir across Southern Africa suffering tehir fourth year of fourth year of droughtdrought,the situation is becoming,the situation is becoming desperatedesperate.n n Please give us right now th

61、e money before it becomes Please give us right now the money before it becomes a a catastrophecatastrophe.Right now WFP needs.Right now WFP needs 190 million dollars190 million dollars to to feed feed more than eight million peoplemore than eight million people.Its a huge task.Can.Its a huge task.Ca

62、n you imagine,this is almost the population of London and you imagine,this is almost the population of London and those people are in dear need of food.those people are in dear need of food.第29页/共35页2024/3/1331n nNews Item 3n nBackgroundn nTyphoon Khanunn n The typhoon,the 15th of 2005 to hit China,

63、and the strongest,has left nearly 5.5 million people and 2.25 million hectares of cropland affected in East Chinas Zhejiang,Fujian,Anhui provinces and Shanghai Muncipality,第30页/共35页2024/3/1332n nEx.A:Listen to the news and complete the Ex.A:Listen to the news and complete the summarysummaryn n This

64、news item is about This news item is about the damage caused by a the damage caused by a typhoon passing over Chinas eastern coast.typhoon passing over Chinas eastern coast.第31页/共35页2024/3/1333n nEx.B:Listen again and answer the following questionsEx.B:Listen again and answer the following questions

65、1.Where did Typhoon Khanun pass over?1.Where did Typhoon Khanun pass over?n n Chinas eastern coastal areas.Chinas eastern coastal areas.2.How much damage has it caused?2.How much damage has it caused?n n 7 people/killed&buildings/collapsed.7 people/killed&buildings/collapsed.3.How is the coastal cit

66、y of Taizhou influenced by the 3.How is the coastal city of Taizhou influenced by the typhoon?typhoon?n n Among the worst-hit areas.Among the worst-hit areas.4.How many people were evacuated from their homes earlier?4.How many people were evacuated from their homes earlier?n n About a million people.About a million people.5.What is the impact of Typhoon Khanun on the local peoples 5.What is the impact of Typhoon Khanun on the local peoples life?life?n nschools/closed,schools/closed,n npublic tra