英语考试GRE填空态单词串讲

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1、会计学1英语考试英语考试GRE填空态单词串讲填空态单词串讲AggressiveAggressivelhaving or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends(有进取心)lcharacteristic of an enemy or a situation or one eager to fight(有侵略性的)lmore severe,intensive or comprehensive than usual especially in dosage or extent(程度范围比正常状况下要大)第1页/共90页Affe

2、ctedAffectedlspeaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression.laffectednatural lDisaffected并不是反义词lDisaffected members have left to form a new party第2页/共90页AmbivalenceAmbivalencelsimultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings(as attraction and repulsion)toward an object,person,or

3、 action 第3页/共90页AmbivalenceAmbivalenceOld age,even in cultures where it is _,is often viewed with_.A.venerated.ambivalence B.rare.surprise C.ignored.condescension D.feared.dismay E.honored.respect第4页/共90页AppreciativeAppreciativelhaving or showing appreciationlappreciativedepreciate l区分deprecate-depr

4、ecatory-self-deprecatory第5页/共90页AnticipationAnticipationlthe act of predicting(as by reasoning about the future)，pleasure expectationl区分speculation第6页/共90页ApprehensiveApprehensivelcapable of apprehending or quick to do so 第7页/共90页astounded astounded loverwhelmed with astonishment or amazement 第8页/共9

5、0页BafflingBafflinglto defeat or check(as a person)by confusing or puzzling l=bewildering第9页/共90页EnthusiasticEnthusiasticlfilled with or marked by enthusiasmlEnthusiasm:religious fanaticism;strong excitement of feeling;something inspiring zeal or fervor第10页/共90页IndulgentIndulgentlindulgentabstemious/

6、temperatelEffulgent光辉的灿烂的 第11页/共90页ComplacentComplacentA complacent person is very pleased with themselves or feels that they do not need to do anything about a situation,even though the situation may be uncertain or dangerous.第12页/共90页CondescendingCondescendingIf you say that someone is condescendi

7、ng,you are showing your disapproval of the fact that they talk or behave in a way which shows that they think they are superior to other people.第13页/共90页CriticalCriticallTo be critical of someone or something means to criticize them.lA critical approach to something involves examining and judging it

8、 carefully.lIf something or someone receives critical acclaim,critics say that they are very good.第14页/共90页CriticalCriticall区分resentful l美人卷竹帘，深坐蹙蛾眉。但见泪痕湿，不知心恨谁。After rolling up the curtain of pearls,she just sat there with her brows knitted,pensive and anguished.Her faces was stained by the tears,y

9、et who was it that she was so resentful of？第15页/共90页DemonstrativeDemonstrativelgiven to or marked by the open expression of emotion第16页/共90页DisdainfulDisdainfullfull of or expressing disdainlDistain:a feeling of contempt for someone or something regarded as unworthy or inferior 第17页/共90页DisparageDis

10、paragelto lower in rank or reputationlDisparaging：express a negative opinion of第18页/共90页DynamicDynamiclmarked by usually continuous and productive activity or change第19页/共90页EnlighteningEnlighteninglThe Age of Enlighteninglto furnish knowledge to;to give spiritual insight to第20页/共90页exclusivelyexclu

11、sivelylwithout any others being included or involvedlExclusivelycomprehensively第21页/共90页Exultant,elated,enrapture,exhilarateExultant,elated,enrapture,exhilaratelexultant:ex(出)+ult(跳)lelate:e(出)+lat(产生)lenrapture:en(使)+rapture(疯狂)lexhilarate:ex(出)+hila(高兴)第22页/共90页FidgetyFidgetylSomeone who is fidget

12、y keeps fidgeting,for example because they are nervous or bored.第23页/共90页GenerosityGenerositylIf you refer to someones generosity,you mean that they are generous,especially in doing or giving more than is usual or expected.lMagnanimous,benevolent,charitable第24页/共90页HumorousHumorouslIf someone or som

13、ething is humorous,they are amusing,especially in a clever or witty way.l区分Comical和ironical 第25页/共90页ComicalComicallIf you describe something as comical,you mean that it makes you want to laugh because it seems funny or silly.第26页/共90页IronicIroniclIf you say that it is ironic that something should h

14、appen,you mean that it is odd or amusing because it involves a contrast.第27页/共90页IronicIronicIt is ironic that the _ insights of the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere _A.originalclichs B.banalbeliefs C.dubioushabits D.philosophicalquestions E.abstractideas第28页/共90页Insight

15、fulInsightfullable to understand or showing that you understand what a situation or person is really like.第29页/共90页IntrusiveIntrusiveSomething that is intrusive disturbs your mood or your life in a way you do not like.第30页/共90页MelancholyMelancholylan abnormal state attributed to an excess of black b

16、ile and characterized by irascibility or depressionlAgreeable melancholy 令人愉悦的忧伤第31页/共90页MelancholyMelancholyParts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look _;they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the _ of

17、 natural beauty and human glory.A.beautiful.immutability B.cheerful.transitoriness C.colorful.abstractness D.luxuriant.simplicity E.conventional.wildness第32页/共90页NonchalantNonchalanthaving an air of easy unconcern or indifference第33页/共90页NostalgiaNostalgiaa wistful or excessively sentimental yearnin

18、g for return to or of some past period or irrecoverable condition第34页/共90页ObdurateObduratestubbornly persistent in wrongdoing第35页/共90页ObjectiveObjectiveObjective information is based on facts.第36页/共90页ParadoxicalParadoxicalIf something is paradoxical,it involves two facts or qualities which seem to

19、contradict each other.第37页/共90页ParadoxicalParadoxicalThe paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter,when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess,is her_ search for her daughter.A extended B agitated C comprehensive D motiveless E heartless.第38页/共90页paranoiaparano

20、iaIf you say that someone suffers from paranoia妄想狂，偏执狂妄想狂，偏执狂,you think that they are too suspicious and afraid of other people.第39页/共90页cynicalcynicalunwilling to believe that people have good,honest,or sincere reasons for doing something第40页/共90页cynicalcynicalFar from viewing Jefferson as a skepti

21、cal but enlightened intellectual,historians of the 1960s portrayed him as_ thinker,eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A an adventurous B a doctrinaire C an eclectic D a judicious E a cynical 第41页/共90页PredictablePredictableIf you say that an eve

22、nt is predictable,you mean that it is obvious in advance that it will happen.第42页/共90页PedestrianPedestrianllacking wit or imaginationlIf you describe something as pedestrian,you mean that it is ordinary and not at all interesting.lPedestrianenthralling第43页/共90页PreemptivePreemptiveldesigned or having

23、 the power to deter or prevent an anticipated situation or occurrence第44页/共90页PretentiousPretentiouslIf you say that someone or something is pretentious,you mean that they try to seem important or significant,but you do not think that they are.第45页/共90页PresumptuousPresumptuouslIf you describe someon

24、e or their behavior as presumptuous,you disapprove of them because they are doing something that they have no right or authority to do.第46页/共90页ProvocativeProvocativelserving or tending to provoke,excite,or stimulatelIf you describe something as provocative,you mean that it is intended to make peopl

25、e react angrily or argue against it.第47页/共90页ProvocativeProvocativeThe results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were _ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the _ methodology into question.A.provocative.prevailing B.pre

26、dictable.contemporary C.inconclusive.traditional D.intriguing.projected E.specious.original第48页/共90页ResignationResignationResignation is the acceptance of an unpleasant situation or fact because you realize that you cannot change it.第49页/共90页SomberSomberlso shaded as to be dark and gloomy lSomber=su

27、llen第50页/共90页SpeculativeSpeculativelnot based on fact or investigation第51页/共90页SpontaneitySpontaneitycoming from natural feelings without constraint第52页/共90页unfortunatelyunfortunatelyYou can use unfortunately to introduce or refer to a statement when you consider that it is sad or disappointing,or w

28、hen you want to express regret.第53页/共90页unfortunatelyunfortunatelyUnfortunately,his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been _ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policys underlying assumptions.A.supplemented B.undermined C.wasted D.DivertedE.redeemed第54页/共90页Unfound

29、edUnfoundedwithout a basis in reason or fact第55页/共90页versatileversatileIf you say that a person is versatile,you approve of them because they have many different skills.第56页/共90页VolatileVolatileIf someone is volatile,their mood often changes quickly.第57页/共90页WrenchingWrenchingacute emotional distres

30、s第58页/共90页zealotryzealotryexcessive intolerance of opposing views第59页/共90页felicitousfelicitouslvery well suited or expressed la felicitous writerlFelicitous translation第60页/共90页judiciousjudiciouslhaving,exercising,or characterized by sound judgment 第61页/共90页judiciousjudiciousFar from viewing Jeffers

31、on as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual,historians of the 1960s portrayed him as_ thinker,eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A an adventurous B a doctrinaire C an eclectic D a judicious E a cynical 第62页/共90页lenientlenientWhen someone in

32、authority is lenient,they are not as strict or severe as expected.第63页/共90页magnanimousmagnanimouslIf you are magnanimous,you behave kindly and generously towards someone,especially after defeating them or being treated badly by them.lmagnanimous/openhanded petty/miserly 第64页/共90页reverentreverentIf y

33、ou describe someones behavior as reverent,you mean that they are showing great respect for a person or thing.第65页/共90页solicitoussolicitousA person who is solicitous shows anxious concern for someone or something.第66页/共90页unanimousunanimouslbeing of one mindlWhen a group of people are unanimous,they

34、all agree about something or all vote for the same thing.第67页/共90页abhorrentabhorrentlIf something is abhorrent to you,you hate it very much or consider it completely unacceptable.(FORMAL)第68页/共90页demandingdemandinglrequiring more than usually expected or thought due，especially great patience and eff

35、ort and skill第69页/共90页fastidiousfastidiouslhaving high and often capricious standards:difficult to pleaselfastidious voracious，greedy，gluttonousl区分meticulous，careful，painstaking，scrupulous，fastidious，punctilious 第70页/共90页MeticulousMeticulouslstresses extreme,sometimes exaggerated care for small deta

36、ils第71页/共90页Careful Careful lsuggests the exercise of attention,circumspection,and solicitude第72页/共90页Painstaking Painstaking lthe action of taking pains ldiligent care and effort第73页/共90页Scrupulous Scrupulous lsuggests care prompted by conscience第74页/共90页Fastidious Fastidious limplies concern,often

37、 excessive,for the requirements of taste第75页/共90页Punctilious Punctilious lspecifically applies to strict,exact attention to minute details of conduct第76页/共90页haughtyhaughtylYou use haughty to describe someones behaviour or appearance when you disapprove of the fact that they seem to be very proud an

38、d to think that they are better than other people.第77页/共90页levitylevitya manner lacking seriousness第78页/共90页notoriousnotoriousTo be notorious means to be well-known for something bad.第79页/共90页peevishpeevishSomeone who is peevish is bad-tempered.第80页/共90页querulousqueruloushabitually complaining第81页/共

39、90页unctuousunctuousIf you describe someone as unctuous,you are critical of them because they seem to be full of praise,kindness,or interest,but are obviously insincere.(FORMAL)第82页/共90页vindictivevindictiveIf you say that someone is vindictive,you are critical of them because they deliberately try to

40、 upset or cause trouble for someone who they think has done them harm.第83页/共90页vindictivevindictiveThe Muses are_ deities:they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.A rueful B ingenuous C solicitous D vindictive E dispassionate第84页/共90页wickedwickedmorally very bad第85页/共9

41、0页26 letters through your life26 letters through your lifeAAltruisticBBenefactorCCompassionateDDecorous/decorumEEmpathyFFelicitousGGratefulHHospitalityIIntegrityJJudiciousKKnowledgeableLLenientMMagnanimousNNotable第86页/共90页26 letters through your life26 letters through your lifeOOutgoingPPrestigiousQ

42、QuietRReverentSSolicitousTTrustfulUUnanimousVVenerateWWaitXX factorYYearnZZest第87页/共90页26 letters through your life26 letters through your lifeAabhorrentBbeguileCcajoleDdemandingEegocentricFfastidiousGgaucheHhaughtyIignoranceJjeerKknaveLlevityMmalignNnotorious第88页/共90页26 letters through your life26 letters through your lifeOobduratePpeevishQquerulousRrecklessSsarcasticTtimorousUunctuousVvindictiveWwicked XX factor YyenZzoo第89页/共90页