英语的四种文体的区别

《英语的四种文体的区别》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语的四种文体的区别（16页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、会计学1英语的四种文体的区别英语的四种文体的区别 Difference between Difference between speech and writingspeech and writingSpeech(e.g.Unit 2)Writing(e.g.Unit 3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,Complex structuresVocabulary Nonsensical words(eh,aha,etc.),less formalLonger,formal第1页/共16页Forms of comp

2、ositionn n1.Narration（叙述文）:writing about events,actions,or incidentsn nIn chronological orderIn chronological ordern nThe first person or the third personThe first person or the third personn nEvent:beginning,development and Event:beginning,development and ending(ending(past tenses for past events)p

3、ast tenses for past events)n nClearly state time,place,people,Clearly state time,place,people,event,cause and result.event,cause and result.n nEmphasize on the theme,leaving Emphasize on the theme,leaving out unnecessary details.out unnecessary details.第2页/共16页Example:Life on a Farm Example:Life on

4、a Farm(Narration)(Narration)One day down on the farm,something funny happened.My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad.It all had to do with pigs.It was one of those hot,peaceful days.We were harvesting fruit to sell.The pig pens were near the orchard.The pigs were always allowed to eat the

5、 window falls under the tree.But this time,when harvest was over,they escaped and got into the baskets.第3页/共16页This was serious business.Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas.Anyway,my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens,and then he left for market.My cousin was a kno

6、w-it-all.He had to boss his job,so we put the pigs back in,patched up the big holes,and went swimming.The trouble began when my uncle got home.The pigs had been squeezing through the small holes.So,my cousin and I were really in hot water.第4页/共16页Forms of compositionForms of compositionn n2.Descript

7、ion（描写文）:depicting people,objects,or sceneryn nFocus on whats describedFocus on whats describedn nOrder to describe(center around the typical Order to describe(center around the typical characteristics and features)characteristics and features)n nDiction(vividness)Diction(vividness)第5页/共16页Example:L

8、ife on a Farm Example:Life on a Farm(Description)(Description)The still morning calm is broken by the roosters crow.Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungrily awake.The birds are singing delightfully,flying from tree to tree.The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen loo

9、king for food.第6页/共16页The sun begins to warm the earth.Farmers begin to work hard in the fields,but my cousin is riding on his brown,furry water buffalo.He is playing his flute cheerfully.The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on the farm.The crickets chirp secret messages back and forth.The frogs c

10、roak deeply.The beauty of nature and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to sleep every night on the farm.第7页/共16页Forms of compositionForms of compositionn n3.Exposition（说明文):to expose,or to present and explain information,ideas and opinionsn nPoint to conveyPoint to conveyn nSupporting details(f

11、acts):order of Supporting details(facts):order of time,space,logic,etc.time,space,logic,etc.n nLogical techniques:cause-and-Logical techniques:cause-and-effect,comparison-and-contrast,effect,comparison-and-contrast,classification,definition,etc.classification,definition,etc.第8页/共16页Examples:Life on

12、a Examples:Life on a FarmFarm（Exposition)Exposition)Farm life can be fun,but it is very different from life in the city.I visit my uncles farm each summer and help him in the garden and with the livestock.Country life is so different from life in the city.The air is clean and fresh,It is quiet,and y

13、ou can hear the birds sing.The vegetable garden and small orchard need lots of care.There are weeds to hoe and bugs to spray,but picking oranges is what I like best.第9页/共16页My uncle raises poultry and livestock.We have to feed the chickens,ducks and geese twice a day,but the pigs only once.Gathering

14、 hens eggs is easy.They are in the nest.The ducks lay theirs by the pond.I always enjoy country life.My cousin thinks there is too much work.He likes city life.第10页/共16页Forms of compositionForms of compositionn nArgumentation（议论文）：persuasive&convincingn nAn explicitly defined theme:The negative An e

15、xplicitly defined theme:The negative view and the authors view(his argument)view and the authors view(his argument)n nSufficient evidence:The supporting Sufficient evidence:The supporting details(including much of the writers details(including much of the writers comment)comment)n nSound logicSound

16、logicn nWell-woven organizationWell-woven organizationn nA friendly attitude A friendly attitude 第11页/共16页Example:Life on a Farm(Argument)Example:Life on a Farm(Argument)When you talk about life on a farm,whether to raise chickens or ducks is the question.I think chickens are the best poultry to own

17、,but my cousin preferred ducks.I had to convince my cousin that chickens were better,so I reasoned with him.If we got ducks,we would have to build a pond.For chickens we would only have to build nest boxes.第12页/共16页Also,more people eat chicken than ducks,so they will bring more at the market.Not onl

18、y that,chicken manure makes good fertilizer for plants around the farm.You will just have to admit it:all things considered,chickens are better than ducks to make a pleasant life on the farm!第13页/共16页 Forms of composition(summary):(1)Narration:(2)Argumentation:(3)Exposition:(4)Description:time,place

19、,character,eventargument(point),supporting factspoint,supporting facts(details)order,diction第14页/共16页 Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1）车祸发生的时间及地点）车祸发生的时间及地点2）你所见到的车祸情况）你所见到的车祸情况3）你对车祸原因的分析）你对车祸原因的分析 Cet-4,2003.6 Narration Description Exposition第15页/共16页