牛津8BUnit2Grammar

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1、Fill in the blanks.1.The old man _(live)here since 1992.2._ you _(visit)our factory yet?3.I _(not see)you for a long time.You _(change)a lot.4.Im afraid I _(keep)you waiting for such a long time.5.He _(know)the city since he was very young.has livedHavevisitedhavent seenhave changedhave kepthas know

2、nUsing have/has been 和和 have/has gone We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.It refers to an experience.e.g.Mille and Amy have been to South Hill.They want to go there again.Sandy has never been to South Hill.She wants to go with them.We use h

3、ave/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.e.g.Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.They will come back next week.Suzy is not at home at the moment.She has gone to the bookshop.让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法总结它们的用法!I have been to America ma

4、ny times.Its really a modern city.Millie has gone to America with her family.I hope they have a great time there.【区别一区别一】通过分析上面两个例句通过分析上面两个例句,你能得出什么你能得出什么结论呢结论呢?_ 表示曾经去过某地表示曾经去过某地,已经回已经回来来;而而 _表示说话时已经去了表示说话时已经去了某地某地,可能在途中可能在途中,也可能到达目的地。也可能到达目的地。have been tohave gone tohave been to 曾经去过某地（已返回）曾经去过某地（

5、已返回）A BA B stay have gone to 去了某地去了某地 （没有回来）（没有回来）Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes?Millie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month.Millie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes.【区别二区别二】通过分析上面三个例句通过分析上面三个例句,你能得出什么你能得出什么结论呢结论呢?含含

6、_ 的句子中可以加的句子中可以加 once,twice,ever,never等时间状语等时间状语;而含而含 _ 的句子中不能加此类时的句子中不能加此类时间状语。间状语。have been tohave gone to【区别三区别三】综合分析上面五个例句综合分析上面五个例句,你还能得出什么你还能得出什么结论呢结论呢?含含 _ 的句子中主语的人称一般的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式为第三人称形式;而含而含 _ 的句的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。子中对主语的人称没有限制。have been tohave gone toA1 The Class 1,Grade 8 students are tal

7、king about their classmates and families.Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone1.Millie isnt here.She _ to the library.2.Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library.They borrowed some interesting books.3.My cousin _ to Xian twice.4.My parents _ to Xian and theyll s

8、tay there for a week.5.Daniel wont be with us at the party.He _ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel:I havent seen Mr Wu for days.Where _ he _(go)?Millie:He _(go)to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel:_ you _(be)anywhere recently?A2.Daniel and Millie are chatting.Complete their conver

9、sation.Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave beenMillie:Yes,I _ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel:Oh,thats great!_ you _ to Sanya?Millie:Sure,we _(be)to the beach there.Look at these photos.Daniel:The beach is beautiful.I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeen

10、have beenn.沙沙;沙滩沙滩 Millie:Yes,We went there with his family.Daniel:I see.By the way,shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie:Andy isnt here this weekend.He and his parents _(go)to countryside.Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen.农村农村;乡下乡下SpeakingSpeakinghave been to/never been

11、 toHong Kong DisneylandHave you ever been to.?Have you ever been to.?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Mount Tai the Great Wall.have been to.want to.because.Guilin Tower Bridge.have/has never been to,so.swimming poolairportHe is not at home.Where is he?He has gone to.cinemalibraryDisneylandHe isnt at school.H

12、e has gone to.Verbs with for and since We use for when we talk about a period of time,and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g.Mr Dong has lived here for many years.Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.Some verbs,such as come,go,buy and leave,can be used in the present per

13、fect sense,but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007.He has had a car since 2007.现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去现在完成时表示动作

14、或状态从过去某一时刻开始某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在一直持续到现在,多与多与“since+点时间点时间”或或“for+段时间段时间”连连用。用。for表示表示“经过经过(一段时间一段时间)”，而，而since表示表示“自从自从(以来以来)”。常见结构如下：常见结构如下：for +表示一段时间的状语表示一段时间的状语 一段时间一段时间+agosince+表示过去的某一时间点表示过去的某一时间点 从句从句e.g.He has lived here for 16 years.他住在这里有十六年了。他住在这里有十六年了。He has lived here since 16 years ago.他从十六

15、年前起就住在这里了。他从十六年前起就住在这里了。He has lived here since 2001.他从他从2001年起就住在这里了。年起就住在这里了。He has lived here since he was born.他从出生起就住在这里。他从出生起就住在这里。If we want to express a continuous state,we can use another way like this.Verbbegin/startUsed for a continuous statehave/has been onExampleThe film has been on for

16、 20 minutes.Verbfinish/stopUsed for a continuous statehave/has been overExampleThe parade has been over for hours.adv.结束结束Verbcome/go/arriveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in/atExampleKitty has been in Hongkong for two days.VerbleaveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been awayExampleShe ha

17、s been away from home since last Tuesday.VerbborrowUsed for a continuous statehave/has keptExampleShe has kept this book since last week.VerbjoinUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in have/has been a member ofExampleSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.VerbmarryUsed for

18、a continuous statehave/has been marriedExampleThey have been married for 15 years.vi.&vt.结婚结婚,嫁嫁,娶娶VerbdieUsed for a continuous statehave/has been deadExampleThe fish have been dead for some time.adj.死的死的Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone.Complete what she says with

19、the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _(arrive)in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday.We _(be)here for three days.I _(borrow)a book about Hong Kong a week ago.Its very useful.I _ _(keep)it with me for a few days.It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave be

20、enborrowedhavekeptNow its noon and were in Ocean Park.The first dolphin show _(begin)at 11:30 a.m.It _(be)on for about half an hour.The show is really exciting.beganhas beenI.慧眼识错。慧眼识错。1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2.My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3.Jack and Tom have lived h

21、ere since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4.The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5.When has Mr.Li caught a bad cold?6.His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7.Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.8.What time have the factory opened?9.I have gone

22、 to Chunhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to II.同义句转换。同义句转换。1.The class was over ten minutes ago.The class _ for ten minutes.2.His grandpa died in 2004.His grandpa _ for ten years.has been overhas been dead3.The exhibition has been on for three days.The exhibition _ three days ago.4.My

23、parents got married 25 years ago.My parents _ since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been married5.I bought the MP3 last week.I _ the MP3 for a week.6.Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member ofIII.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.这些日子你去哪里了？这些日子你去哪里了？2.

24、我父亲已经去上海出差了。我父亲已经去上海出差了。3.他离开家已经他离开家已经10年了。年了。Where have you been these days?My father has gone to Shanghai on business.He has been away from home for ten years.4.篮球赛已经开始篮球赛已经开始15分钟了。分钟了。5.20分钟前会议就已经结束了。分钟前会议就已经结束了。6.我两年前来到了这个学校。我两年前来到了这个学校。The basketball match has been on for 15 minutes.The meeting

25、 has been over since 20 minutes ago.I came to this school two years ago.7.她已经到达公司半个小时了。她已经到达公司半个小时了。8.A:Tony曾经去过法国吗？曾经去过法国吗？B:是的。是的。A:他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？B:没有。没有。She has been in the company for half an hour.A:Has Tony ever been to France?B:Yes,he has.A:Has he ever been to the Eiffel Tower?B:No,he hasnt.1.复习复习for和和since的用法。的用法。2.复习延续性动词和非延续性动词复习延续性动词和非延续性动词 的用法。的用法。