高考英语必备常用词组

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1、高考英语必备常用词组 ; 热点短语动词归纳 break away 忽然逃掉或离开The man broke away from his guards. 断绝往来，脱离， 和-决裂He tried to break away from me. 改掉习惯，破除旧法 I should break away from such habit. break down(机器、车辆等)坏了 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down. (方案，谈话等)失败，坚持不下去All our plans broke down. 身体跨了，感情控制不住哭起来了H

2、is health broke down.She broke down and cried.谈话、通讯等中断The conversation broke down at this point. 分解，分化After many years, rocks break down into dirt. break in强行进入，忽然进来He broke in and stole my money.A stranger broke in on the meeting without knocking. 插嘴，打岔，插话，打断说Dont keep breaking in with your remarks

3、.break into强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.1忽然，一下子 He broke into songs.break off忽然停止，中断谈判They broke off their conversation. 断绝关系，解除婚约 She broke off with her best friend. 停止工作，休息一会儿Lets break off (work) and have some tea. break out暴发A war broke out the following year. 忽

4、然发生争吵，疾病等 The quarrel broke out. 忽然大声He broke out laughing. break through突破，打通，穿透The crowd broke through the lines of police.It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through. break up散会，驱散大众等After midnight, the party broke up.The police broke up the fight.(中小学学期)结束，停课放假制教长的假期，散学We break up on

5、July 25th. 分开，分散，拆散The two friends broke up. 1 burn down烧毁A fire burned the house down.2 burn out 烧坏，烧光，烧完燃料The factory (was) completely burnt out.burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来He burned up all the old letters.bring about引起，实现，造成This failure has been brought about by your own carelessness. bring back 带回来，偿还If y

6、oure going the market please bring me back some eggs.bring down击落，使降落，使倒下，使倒台，打倒；使降低，使减少The pilot brought the plane down.The manager has agreed to bring down the cost of several goods. bring forward 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.3.bring in 有收入， 赚得钱，收获庄稼 The boys are bringing

7、in $60 a week. bring on 引起，使发生Dirt often brings on disease. bring out显示出来，使表现出来，讲解分明Use the following words in sentences to bring out their meanings.出版，生产，提出He brought out a new play. bring up提出Why bring that up again抚养大，教养Joe was born in America but brought up in England. 呕吐He was so ill that he br

8、ought up everything. call at (1) 拜访, 访问call at someplace (2) (船, 列车) 等停靠.The train called at every station.call back (1) 叫回来 call sb. Back(2 ) 回某人 call you back after supper/call back later call for (1) 去接某人，去拿某物call for you at 6 oclock /call for the books (2) 要求，需要call for more men(3) 大声呼叫call for

9、help 4 call in (1) 叫进来call Xiao Li in (2) 召来，邀请call in a doctor= send for a doctor(3) 命令收回，请求交还The library is calling in all books that are overdue.call off (1) 取消，停止call off the trip(2) 喊走，把叫走Please call off the dog; its barking at the children. call on (1) 拜访某人call on sb.(2) 要求，号召，呼吁call on sb for

10、 sth/ to do sth.Ill now call on Tom for an answer .= Ill call on Tom to answer. 2call out (1) 叫喊call out for help The drowning boy called out and everybody rushed to his rescue.(2) 命令行动，召唤行动The fire brigade was called out twice yesterday. call up (1) 打 给call me up tomorrow (2) 使人想起，使回顾起Your letter c

11、alls up the days we worked together.(3) 征召入伍Tom was called up in August,2023. carry about随身携带 carry away (1)拿走，搬走 Lets carry away the rubbish. (2) 抢走，冲走The invaders carried away blots of cattle.(3) 吸引住某人The audience was carried away by her songs.carry back (1) 将送回原地，拿回来Please carry the books back. (

12、2) 使人回顾起The sight of the place carried her back to her childhood. carry off (1) 拿走，运走= carry away (2) 赢得，夺去，叨走She carried off the first prize in the contest. 5 carry on (1) 继续=continuecarry on+ n./ doing sth. Carry on (with) your work. Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.(2) 经营= manage What

13、 business did he carry on before liberation carry out 实施，执行carry out ones duty/ ones promise/ the instructions/ experiments .etc carry through (1) 达成目的，贯彻执行carry a plan through to the end(2) 使人度过困难/危机等Their courage carried them through (the crisis). come about产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句 How did

14、it come about that you failed to turn up in time yesterdaycome across偶然遇见/发现come along (1) 赶快Come along. Its nearly 12 oclock.(2) 进行，进展，健康转好How is your work coming alongHe was coming along well after the operation. 6(3)随同 Come along with me for a e around/ round 随兴来访 Can I come around to your place

15、tonightcome at (1) 达到Put the medicine where children cant come at it. (2) 袭击The man came at me with a big e back (1) 回来。(2) 忆起人或事It suddenly came back to me where I had seen the man before.(3) 恢复，复活come by (1) 经过(2) 得到Good jobs are not so easy to come by these days. 3come down (1) 降下,下来，飞机着陆，下雨雪等(2)

16、物价跌落，费用降低(3) 风俗习惯，传说传下来come down fromThese customs have come down to us through many a generationcome off (1)从脱落掉落 (2) 举行，进行When does the concert come off come out (1)出来，出现，花开，发芽 (2) 真相大白，出版，发售The new facts came out through the investigation. When is the new model coming out(3) 明了，分明叙述意思The meaning

17、of his story didnt come out well. (4) 相片照得鲜明She always comes out well in the photographs. (5)结果是 ( + well/ right/ wrong)Great! Youve come out in the top e through (1) 度过疾病、危机He came through his operation.(2) 消息达到，某人用 联络过来come to (1)来到(2) 变成某种状态，阶段，谈到When it comes to tennis, you cant beat her.(3) 苏醒=

18、 come to oneselfcome up (1) 回升，从乡下上城市come up to Beijing(2) 地位提升或提高(3) 话题等被提出讨论；价格、温度的回升；从土中长出发芽come upon(1) 偶然遇见，发现 (2) 坏事降临come up to(1) 走到跟前He came up to me, smiling.(2) 到达某个水准His new book doesnt come up to his previous ones. come up with (1)追上，赶上(2) 口想出方案等Youve come up with a good idea.cut across

19、取捷径穿越 We cut across the field to save time.cut away(1)切下，砍掉 Why dont you cut away the dead branches fromthat treecut down (1) 砍倒，砍伐The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.(2) 缩减The car industry cut down production.7(3) 使人减价I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to 200 yuan for the watch.cut in (1)

20、插嘴Dont cut in on our conversation. cut off (1)切断电力，煤气，自来水等(2) 在通话中切断人的对话 We were cut off just when we were connected andsaid hello.(3) 使人或城镇孤立The village was cut off by the heavy snow. 4cut out (1) 切下，剪下cut out an article from a newspaper(2) 裁剪衣服，辟出道路(3) 删除cut out the first two chapters.(4) 停止 He cu

21、t out alcohol on the doctors advice. cut up (1)切碎 cut sth. into pieces(2)口 使某人全身是伤；精神性的折磨某人 He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him. die away 声音、光线、风等渐弱、渐息The wind has died away again. die down声音静下来；火、兴奋、光线等渐息The noise died down.8die from 因而致死He died from a wound.die of 因患而死His

22、 sister had died of cancer.die off 家族、种等相继死亡；草木先后枯死die out 绝种；习惯、做法等消失，过时 drink down (一下子)喝下去His mother got him to drink the medicine down.9drink in 凝神倾听drink in every word of ones lecture陶醉于 drink in the beautiful view吸进去The thirty plants drank in the welcome rain.drink to 为干杯drink to sb. / the fut

23、ure drink up 喝干净、喝完Children, drink up your milk. drive at (用于进行时) 想说What on earth are you driving at 10朝着努力The factory must drive at the increased production this year.drive away 赶走；驱散 drive away the news reporters/ the feeling of sadness drive home把彻底讲清 This will help drive home the meaning of the

24、new words.drive into把灌输给 Cant you drive some manners into the boy迫使干 It will drive him into a nervous breakdown. drive off 驱车离开；驾车送走 drive sb. off in a car 把赶走 drive off the enemy / the disease 高尔夫球发球Who is to drive off first drop back后退The soldiers dropped back before the enemys attack.下降Production has dropped back.11用车送回Father dropped me back at the dormitory last night.drop behind 落后于 He dropped behind the other runners.拖延；推迟His payments of rent often drop behind. 5