人教版八年级下册Unit1单元课件上课讲义

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1、 Unit1Whats the matter?第一页，共77页。Language goals:1.Talk about your health.第二页，共77页。1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajicdmkf第三页，共77页。Whats the matter?(你你)怎么怎么(zn me)了？了？第四页，共77页。h

2、ave a(bad)cold感冒感冒(gnmo)have a(high)fever发烧发烧(f sho)第五页，共77页。have a toothachehave a headachehave a stomachache胃痛胃痛第六页，共77页。have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛第七页，共77页。I have a (bad)cold.Whats the matter with you?我患感冒了。我患感冒了。第八页，共77页。Whats the matter with him?He has a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。第九

3、页，共77页。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。第十页，共77页。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。第十一页，共77页。She has a(high)fever.Whats the matter with her?她发烧她发烧(f sho)。第十二页，共77页。She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛她牙痛(y tn)。第十三页，共77页。He has a(ba

4、d)headache.他头痛他头痛(tutng)。Whats the matter with him?第十四页，共77页。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?第十五页，共77页。Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.第十六页，共77页。第十七页，共77页。Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble

5、 with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词为介词(jic)，后跟人称代词宾格，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?某某人人(mu rn)怎怎么么了了第十八页，共77页。Grammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛疼痛(tngtng)或不舒服或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+a 病症病症 have a cold/fev

6、er (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：如：sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛表身体某部位疼痛(tngtng)，如：，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.第十九页，共77页。1.have a cold2.hav

7、e a fever3.have a headache4.have a stomachache5.have a toothache6.have a sore throat7.have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛(y tn)d.头痛头痛(tutng)e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒(gnmo)g.发烧发烧Look and match第二十页，共77页。Listen and match the problems with the advice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache 3.cough and sore throat 1.fevera.lie d

8、own and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperature5.cut myselfe.put some medicine on it第二十一页，共77页。2b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks in 2b第二十二页，共77页。drink lots of waterB:I have a fever.A:Whats the matter?A:Yes,you dont look well.You should drink lots o

9、f water.should 应该(ynggi)情态动词,后接动 词原形lots of=a lot of 许多许多(xdu)可以可以(ky)修饰可数也可以修饰可数也可以(ky)修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词第二十三页，共77页。drink hot tea with honeyB:I have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A:You should drink some hot tea with honey.B:That sounds like a good idea.honey n.蜂蜜蜂蜜(fn m)第二十四页，共77页。hot tea with honey

10、 加蜂蜜加蜂蜜(fn m)的的茶茶1.用，使用工具用，使用工具(gngj)或手段或手段 He is writing with a pen.他用钢笔写字。他用钢笔写字。2.和，表陪伴和，表陪伴(pibn)Will you go home with me?你和我一起回家吗？你和我一起回家吗？3.随着，与随着，与.什么同时什么同时 The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有表本身拥有 The girl with two big eyes is my sister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。第二十五页，共

11、77页。lie down and restB:I have a stomachache.A:Whats the matter?A:Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anything for two hours.B:I guess I should.lie down 躺下躺下 rest/have a rest 休息休息(xi xi)第二十六页，共77页。lie（1）躺，位于）躺，位于(wiy)lie lay lain lying The girl lying on the road is my teacher.All

12、the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路(gngl)两边两边.（2）说谎说谎(shu hung)lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。第二十七页，共77页。see a dentistB:Oh,I have a t

13、oothache.A:Whats the matter?A:You should see a dentist.B:I guess I should.dentist n.牙医牙医(yy)第二十八页，共77页。problem n.问题，难题，习题（有待问题，难题，习题（有待(yudi)解决）解决）question n.问题问题(wnt)（有待（有待回答）回答）This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question?第二十九页，共77页。shoulds the ma

14、tter?shouldnt=should notadvice n.建议建议(jiny)，忠告，忠告，劝劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条一条(y tio)建建议议 第三十页，共77页。stomachachefevertoothache对对症症下下药药(du zhng xi yo)sore throat第三十一页，共77页。-What shouldnt he do?-I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt=should not drink cold drink.e

15、at ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much.talk loudly.He shouldnt第三十二页，共77页。stay in bed.have a good rest.lie down and rest.wear warm clothes.drink lots of water.drink hot tea.take some medicine.You should.I have a cold.What should I do?第三十三页，共77页。-Whats the matter?-I have a -Maybe you should -Thats a

16、good idea./That sounds like a good idea./I guess I should./Yes,youre right.第三十四页，共77页。stressed out 极度极度(jd)焦焦虑的虑的thirstytiredhungryDo you have these problems?What should you do?What shouldnt you do?第三十五页，共77页。Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork

17、:第三十六页，共77页。Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exercise第三十七页，共77页。A:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours第三十八页，共77页。移动移动(ydng)我我的脖子的脖子整个整个(zhngg)周末周末

18、第三十九页，共77页。sound 听起来听起来(q li)，可做系动词，可做系动词 sound like 听起来听起来(q li)像像 sound+adj.The song sounds beautifull.这首歌听起来这首歌听起来(q li)优美。优美。It sounds so nice,What beautifull music it is!I think you should sound like a normal person.我认为你应该听起来我认为你应该听起来(q li)像是个正常的人。像是个正常的人。第四十页，共77页。take breaks 休息休息(xi xi)take a

19、 break 强调强调(qing dio)状态状态强调强调(qing dio)动作动作away from 远离远离As long as you can keep away from him.youre safe.只要只要你离他远一点，你就安全你离他远一点，你就安全.We are having a break under the tree.我们正在树下休息。我们正在树下休息。第四十一页，共77页。in the same way 以相同以相同(xin tn)的方式的方式She worked out the math problem in the same way.without 无，没有无，没有(

20、mi yu)，不，不You cant buy things without money.Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.有健康有健康(jinkng)而无财富比有财富而无健康而无财富比有财富而无健康(jinkng)更好。更好。第四十二页，共77页。第四十三页，共77页。see sb.do sth.看见某人干某事看见某人干某事I see Mary pick up the wallet.(钱包钱包(qin bo)强调动作已经完成强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hear

21、see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事看见某人正在干某事I saw her dancing in the street.强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行When I walked past the park,I saw some old people-chinese Taiji.第四十四页，共77页。2.on the side of the road3.get off get on下车下车(xi ch)上车上车在路边在路边(l bin)4.passenger乘客乘客(chngk)5.except 希望，期待希望，期待（1）except+to do sth She excepts

22、to go to school tomorrow.她期望明天去上学。她期望明天去上学。第四十五页，共77页。（2）except+sb.to do sth He excepts her to go with him.他期望她和他一起去。他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词名词/代词代词 Im excepting a letter from her.我正在等她的信。我正在等她的信。（4）+that从句从句 I except that hell come back tomorrow.我希望他明天我希望他明天(mngtin)回来。回来。第四十六页，共77页。6.to ones surprise

23、 令某人吃惊令某人吃惊(ch jng)的，出乎意料的，出乎意料 To my surprise,he is a student.7.agree agree to do My mother agree to buy me a gift.agree with sb.I agree with you.agree on We agree on the question.8.thanks to 多亏多亏(duku)，幸亏，幸亏 Thanks to your help,I finish my job.第四十七页，共77页。9.in time 及时及时(jsh)on time 准时准时Read and che

24、ck the things that happened in the story.*第四十八页，共77页。3c Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help other

25、s because they dont want to get into trouble?Why or why not?陷入困境，不可数陷入困境，不可数第四十九页，共77页。have trouble（in）doing We have trouble understanding the text.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦麻烦(m fan)不找你，就别自找麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦(m fan)。动词动词(dngc)第五十页，共77页。第五十一页，共77页。1.my arm/leg/myself should should2

26、.whats have should shouldnt3.Does have doesnt has should第五十二页，共77页。4bJenny cut herself dont exerciseKate has a toothache put medicine on itMary has a cold lie down and rest Bob has a sore back see a dentist第五十三页，共77页。Did you fall down？fall down 掉下来掉下来 不及物不及物 常与常与from 连用连用(linyng)The boy fall down fr

27、om the tree.Lets do some exercise第五十四页，共77页。1.To my surprise,the little boy has one-.(foot)2.When I got home,I saw my mother-(lie)on the sofa and watching TV.3.We all except our English teacher-(rest)well because he is so tired all day.4.If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble-(look)for a good

28、job.第五十五页，共77页。5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree-（join）you。6.Whats wrong with the little girl?-the little girl?7.The girl is so young that she cant look after herself.The girl-look after herself.8.Mike should go to doctor.-Mike-?第五十六页，共77页。绷带绷带(bngdi)，包扎下包扎下用水冲洗用水冲洗(chngx)在上面在上面(shng m

29、in)敷一些药敷一些药第五十七页，共77页。feel sick 感觉感觉(gnju)不舒服不舒服nosebleed流鼻血流鼻血有人有人(yu rn)头部受到了撞头部受到了撞击击包扎包扎(boz)一一下下在上面敷一些药在上面敷一些药第五十八页，共77页。get hit+on/in the+身体身体(shnt)部位部位 表示身体表示身体(shnt)部位受伤部位受伤 He got hit in the shouder.The bullet hit him in his back.(打击，击中打击，击中)A：Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy cam

30、e in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:.1d第五十九页，共77页。hurt himself 他自己受伤上了他自己受伤上了hurt 动词动词(dngc)疼痛疼痛 受伤受伤 When he played football,He hurt his leg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。他踢足球时，腿受伤了。My head hurts.第六十页，共77页。摔倒摔倒(shui do)呼吸困难呼吸困难(h x kn nn)被球击中被球击中晒伤晒伤划伤了自己划伤了自己(zj)伤着了我们的背和胳膊伤着了我们的背和胳膊have problems（in）d

31、oing 做某事有困难做某事有困难第六十一页，共77页。第六十二页，共77页。be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 表语表语 I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views.我们很想听听你的看法我们很想听听你的看法(kn f)。interesting 定于和表语定于和表语（主语为物）（主语为物）an interesting thingIt is interesting.第六十三页，共77页。be used to 习惯于习惯于适应于适应于 to 介词介词(jic)后后加名词或动名词加名词或动

32、名词He is used to looking after himself.I am sure I will get used to the hard work.get 还有还有become强调强调(qing dio)从不习惯到习惯的从不习惯到习惯的过程过程A pen is used to write.被用来被用来(yn li)He used to live in Paris.过去常常过去常常 used to doHow is your grandma?She is fine.She used to-TV at home after supper.But now she is used to-

33、out for a walk.watch go第六十四页，共77页。take risks 冒险冒险In a situation 处于处于(chy)的情况的情况/处境下处境下When+climbing=when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was)passing by the playground.by oneself 亲自亲自(qnz)，自己，自己I will finish it by myself.第六十五页，共77页。run out 用光，用尽用光，用尽 主语主语(zhy)常为常为 时间食物金钱，时间食物金钱，无被动无

34、被动My money has run out.run out of 用尽用尽 耗尽耗尽(ho jn)主语为人主语为人I have run out of money.have to 不得不不得不 I have to go to see her.save ones life 挽救某人挽救某人(mu rn)的生命的生命save my life He saved his life.第六十六页，共77页。own 自己的自己的my own eyes own 拥有拥有 owner 主人主人(zh rn)，物主，物主I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do

35、 you know who owns it?Be ready to do sth.准备好干某事准备好干某事He is always ready to help others.第六十七页，共77页。Knife-knives f/fevesWife knife wolf shelf thief leaf妻子妻子(qz)拿刀去砍狼拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用叶挡。，架后小偷用叶挡。第六十八页，共77页。called call called-called过去分词作定语过去分词作定语(dngy)the dog called beibei is mine.He is a teacher loved by his

36、 students.mean to do 打算打算(d sun)干某事干某事I mean to go to the party.mean doing 意味着做某事意味着做某事To get there early means getting up early in the morning.第六十九页，共77页。mean meaning 意思意思(y s)Whats the meaning of?What doesmean?What do you mean by.?make a decision 作出决定作出决定(judng)be in control of 掌管，管理掌管，管理 在在.的控制之下

37、的控制之下第七十页，共77页。So that 如此如此(rc).以至于以至于so+adj./adv.He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.Such that如此如此(rc).以至于以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+n He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.These are such difficult questions that no one can answer them.We had such terrible weather that we had nothing

38、 to do.第七十一页，共77页。第七十二页，共77页。in Utah2 1 5 4 3第七十三页，共77页。give up 放弃(fngq)give up the plan/give it up give up smoking 戒烟 +doingKeep on doing 继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）We must keep on working hard in the coming year.Keep doing(动作的持续状态)He kept standing out.第七十四页，共77页。Should 情态动词情态动词 应该应该 无人称与数的变化无人称与数的变化肯：主语肯：主语

39、+should+动原动原+其他其他(qt)。否：主语否：主语+should+not+动原动原+其他其他(qt)。疑：疑：should+主语主语+动原动原+其他其他(qt)？其他其他(qt)表示建议的句型：表示建议的句型：1shall we/I+动原动原？2Lets+动原动原？3How about/what about+doing?4Youd better(not)do第七十五页，共77页。1.I have a headache.2.You should go to bed.3.He has a stomachache.4.She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has

40、a toothache.6.She should see a dentist.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：我头痛。我头痛。你应当去睡觉。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何他不应当吃任何东西。东西。她牙痛她牙痛(y tn)。她应当看牙医。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocus第七十六页，共77页。tired eat an applehungry drink some waterthirsty go to bed earlyill listen to musicangry go to see a doctordangerous eat more foodthin wear less clothesfat do more exerciseswarm ask for helpProblemsAdvice第七十七页，共77页。