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1、中美司法体制对比1.The Structure of Federal Government(联邦政府构架)c.federalism(联邦制)president d.congress law supreme court (2)The Legislative Branch(立法机构)House of Representatives made up of 435 elected members,divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population every 2 yearsSenate is composed of 1
2、00 Senators,2 for each state every 6 years(3)The Executive Branch(行政机构)the President the head of state and government&Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces(国家元首 政府首脑兼武装部队总司令)Vice President(Senate)EOP（4）The Judicial Branch(司法机构)Members of the Judicial Branch are appointed by the President and confir
3、med by the Senate.(Federal)The Supreme Court the highest court&is the only organization which has the power to interpret the Constitution state courtState Supreme CourtCourts of Appeals（上（上诉）诉）CourtsTrail courts(初审初审)The Superem Courtfederal courtU.S.Courts of AppealsU.S.District Court(China)Supreme
4、 Peoples Court(SPC)最高人民法院high peoples courts高级人民法院special courts专门人民法院intermediate peoples courts中级人民法院basic peoples courts基层人民法院（4）The Judicial Branch(司法机构)首席大法官 Chief Justice of the United States助理法官 Associate Justices3.司法审查制度中国：目的是纠正执法过程中的违法行为。由相关各级人民法院行使。美国：目的是维护国家宪法的权威，纠正一切违反宪法的行政行为和立法行为。只能有最高法院行使。4.陪审团制度（jury system）(1)陪审员选择：不满21周岁，不在本土居住，不通晓英语，听力有障碍，有前科者，没有资格充当陪审员(2)实施：听控辩双方提供的证据 陪审团评议 陪审团裁决 有罪、无罪
中美司法体制对比学习资料
