Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers分享资料

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1、Unit 7 The Sea1island23diving4surfing5windsurfing67jet skiing8910Lesson OneLesson OneThe Spirit of ExplorersThe Spirit of Explorers11VocabularyspiritexplorersailorVikingvoyageset sailancestorADn.精神精神n.探险家探险家n.水手，海员水手，海员n.维京人，北欧海盗维京人，北欧海盗n.航海，航空航海，航空启航启航n.祖先，祖宗祖先，祖宗n.公元公元12furtheraccording toget into

2、 troublepersuademake it toin search ofunknownadv.更多更多根据，依照根据，依照陷入麻烦，陷入困境陷入麻烦，陷入困境vt.说服，劝服说服，劝服到达到达寻找，寻求寻找，寻求adj.不知道的，未知不知道的，未知的的13eventuallypresent-daydeedjourneylecturebrakeapologisethe Antarcticadv.最终，终于最终，终于adj.当今的，现代的当今的，现代的n.行为，行动行为，行动n.旅程，旅行旅程，旅行n.讲授，演讲讲授，演讲n.制动器，刹车制动器，刹车vi.道歉道歉南极洲南极洲1415 was

3、a Spanish sailor.He made four voyages.He is famous all over the world now.ColumbusPeople consider him to have discovered America first.Do you think so?16 Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first?a.Christopher Columbus b.Ancient Romans c.Chinese d.Vikings17This painting sho

4、ws Viking raider in about the year 110018This might be the oldest map of North America.Some people believe the Vikings drew it.They also think Columbus may have used it to find the New world.1920ScandinaviaNewfoundlandGreenlandIceland212.Match the words with their explanations.ScandinaviaGreenland N

5、ewfoundlandIceland a large island in the North Atlantic Ocean,near Northeastern Canadaan area of North Europe consisting of Norway,Sweden,Denmark,Iceland and Finlanda country in the North Atlantic a large island in Eastern Canada 斯堪的纳维亚斯堪的纳维亚格陵兰格陵兰纽芬兰纽芬兰冰岛冰岛22Scandinavia2324Scandinavia:an area of th

6、e North Europeconsisting of Norway,Sweden,Denmark,Iceland and Finland.25a country in the NorthAtlantic26a large island in North Atlantic Ocean,near Northeastern Canada27Newfoundlanda large island in Eastern Canada28Read the passage.Then complete the table below about the Vikings major discoveries.29

7、the middle of the ninth century discovered Greenlandblown there by a stormEric the Redunknown landblown off coursethe year 1002Leif and Biarni(known as Newfoundland now)planned the tripnot longer after Eric the Red had landed in GreenlandWhen?Who?What?How?Biarni301.Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland

8、?2.2.Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land?He was forced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.31We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway

9、and Iceland.3.How do we know about the Vikings?321.finally2.succeed3.never heard ofeventuallyachieveunknownFind the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below.334.start a sea journey5.looking for6.sea journey7.now8.based on9.find out10.carry outset sailin search of

10、voyagepresent-dayaccording todiscovercommit341.The spirit of explorers spirit(n.)我们应该学习雷锋精神。我们应该学习雷锋精神。We should learn from Lei Fengs spirit.explore(v.)-explorer(n.)2.Viking voyage to America voyage(n.)=sea journey 区分区分:voyage,journey,tour,trip,travel35这一组词都有这一组词都有“旅行旅行”的意思，但各词的含的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。义有所不同

11、。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离上的远距离“旅行旅行”，有时也可以表示经常，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的走的或长或短的“路程路程”。只作名词。例如：。只作名词。例如：I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.-How long is your journey to school?-Only about 10 minutes.36voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航海、航空、航行航行”等。只作名词。

12、例如：等。只作名词。例如：She usually gets seasick during the voyage.They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.37trip 一般指时间短、距离近的一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远旅行、远足足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替中可代替journey。只作名词。例如：。只作名词。例如：We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.I will be on a trip to/journe

13、y to the south next summer holiday.38tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如：等意思。可作动词和名词。例如：I will tour the world in the future.My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.39travel作作“旅行、游历旅行、游历”解，一般表示从解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指一地到

14、另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的长时间、远距离的“旅行旅行”。尤指出国旅。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为为“旅游笔记旅游笔记”、“游记游记”。例如：。例如：40At present,many people are fond of travel in their spare time.I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.They came home after years of foreign travel.Light travels faster than sound

15、.411The _ from America to France used to take two months.2How did you enjoy your _ in Europe?voyagetravelsjourney，voyage，trip，tour，travel填空填空423I go to work by train,and the _ takes half an hour.4He made a five-month _ of India and the Far East.5He took us on a _ of his new house.trip/journeytourtou

16、r436The _ across the sea was smooth.7She had been away on a long _.voyagetrip/journey448I dont believe well be able to afford any _.9Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _ to the kitchen?10._ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.travelTourjourney45set sail from

17、A地地 for B地地3.achieve(v.)=succeed/be successfulachieve the goal 达到目的达到目的4.long before “在之前很久在之前很久”They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。来过这儿。46before long =soon “不久不久”孩子，很快我就会来看你。孩子，很快我就会来看你。I shall see you before long,my boy.It be+时间时间+before “过

18、了多久过了多久”过了很久，我才睡着。过了很久，我才睡着。It was a long time before I fell asleep.It+be+not+long+before“不久就不久就”不久我们就会见面的。不久我们就会见面的。It wont be long before we see each other.475.further是是far 的比较级，一般指程度深远的比较级，一般指程度深远而而farther 一般指路程遥远一般指路程遥远6.as many as 多达多达 as many as+可数名词可数名词 as much as+不可数名词不可数名词史密斯先生一天能吃多达五顿饭史密斯先

19、生一天能吃多达五顿饭。Mr.Smith can eat as many as five meals a day.A+as+形容词形容词+as+B用于同级之间的比较用于同级之间的比较滑水跟滑浪风帆一样刺激。滑水跟滑浪风帆一样刺激。Water skiing is as exciting as wind surfing.487.according to 根据，根据，依照依照 后面接短语，不能接句子后面接短语，不能接句子根据课文叙述，北欧海盗首先发现美洲。根据课文叙述，北欧海盗首先发现美洲。According to the text,Vikings first discovered America.价

20、格根据季节变化。价格根据季节变化。The price changed according to the season.=based on498.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事 主动：主动：force sb.to do sth.The workers were forced to work at least 16 hours a mit a crime 犯罪犯罪mit a robbery 犯抢劫罪犯抢劫罪 commit a murder 犯谋杀罪犯谋杀罪10.be in trouble “有麻烦，出事有麻烦，出事”get into trouble “遇到麻烦遇到麻烦

21、”她总是遇到麻烦。她总是遇到麻烦。She is always getting into trouble.50ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦自找麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦take great trouble to do sth.花大力气做某事花大力气做某事妈妈很生气，你们不要再自找麻烦了。妈妈很生气，你们不要再自找麻烦了。Mama is so angry.Dont ask for trouble.你找到这所房子有困难吗？你找到这所房子有困难吗？Did you have trouble(in)finding the hous

22、e?她花了很大力气才能算出这条数学问题。她花了很大力气才能算出这条数学问题。She took great trouble to work out this maths question.5111.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有25条船，条船，只有其中只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。艘到达了格陵兰岛。of which only 14 =only 14 of which把这个定语从句分成把这个定语从句分

23、成2个简单句：个简单句：1.Eric set sail with 25 ships.2.Only 14 of the 25 ships made it to Greenland.52set sail=start a sea journeyin search of=looking foreventually=finallymake it to=be successful in getting to七月他们再度七月他们再度启航启航，并向南行驶，以，并向南行驶，以寻寻找找新的陆地。新的陆地。最后最后，他们，他们到达到达南极。南极。In July,they _ again and headed sou

24、th,_ a new land._,they _ the South Pole.set sailin search ofEventuallymade it to5312.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.persuade sb.to do sth.说服、劝服某人做某事说服、劝服某人做某事他说服我买了这房子。他说服我买了这房子。He persuaded me to buy the house.He advised(tried to persuade)me to buy the house,but I didnt.他

25、建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。5413.be in search of be in ones search for sb./sth.search+地方地方+for sb./sth.search for=look for=hunt forThey went there in search of food to eat.The parents are now in their search for their missing child.The police searched the forest for the criminals.I must search

26、for the mice until I find them and kill them.search 做名词做名词search 做动词做动词5514.blow off course被风吹得偏离航线被风吹得偏离航线15.find oneself in somewhere（不知不觉）发现自己在某个地方（不知不觉）发现自己在某个地方16.an unknown land 不知名的地方不知名的地方17.present-day=now18.deed 可数名词可数名词 do good/bad deeds5619.Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to

27、what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。方。what 做主语做主语，此处不能用，此处不能用where.follow ones direction遵从某人的指示遵从某人的指示in/from all(every)directions 向向/从四面八方来从四面八方来57follow “跟随跟随”他跟着她上了楼。他跟着她上了楼。He followed her up the stairs.“沿着走沿着走”沿着这条

28、路走道拐角处。沿着这条路走道拐角处。Follow this road to the corner.“遵循遵循,依照行事依照行事”他必须听从老师的指导他必须听从老师的指导 He must follow the directions that his teacher gave.“听懂听懂”你读得太快你读得太快,我听不懂。我听不懂。You are reading too fast for me to follow.58Exercise1.After five hours drive,they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreami

29、ng of.A.that B.where C.which D.whatB.2.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.C.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for whichD.whatA.of which593.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of which B.

30、which of C.of then D.of that4.I have many friends,_ some are businessman.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom A.of whichD.of whom601.Eric the Red forced people to go to 2.Greenland with him together.3.2.Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father.or613.Biarni discovered Greenland

31、 first.4.From the 8th to 10th century,the Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe.5.According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.621.他们立刻出发去寻找丢失的孩子他们立刻出发去寻找丢失的孩子。They set off immediately _ _ _ the missing child.2.我们学校学生人数多达我们学校学生人数多达5000人。人

32、。There are _ _ _ 5000 students in our school.3.太阳一出来，我们就启航。太阳一出来，我们就启航。We are going to _ _ as soon as the sun rises.insearchofasmanyassetsail63on whichin whichI can never forget the days _ weworked together and the holidays _ wespent together.This is the house _ we are living.This is the park _ we v

33、isited yesterday.whenwhichwherewhich 定语从句当中，定语从句当中，分别用分别用where和和when引导引导地点地点和和时间时间64Ex 7 1.1)There were many places in Northern Europe.2)The Vikings chose to live in Northern Europe.2.1)People could live in the place.2)He landed in this place.其中，其中，Eric discovered that+宾语宾语从句从句65Ex 8 1.1)The Chinese

34、 people will never forget the day.2)Chinas first manned spaceship returned safely on that day.2.1)I still remember the day.2)I attended my first lecture on that day.663.1)Theres no reason.2)We shouldnt be friends for that reason.4.1)Could you help me find out the reason?2)The brake doesnt work for t

35、hat reason.67Ex 9 1.1)Eric set sail once again with 25 ships.2)14 of the 25 ships made it to Greenland.2.1)Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder.2)He got into trouble for this murder.3.1)Biarni was a man.2)Leif discussed his plans with this man.68Ex 10 1.1)The ship arriv

36、ed early in the morning.2.2)The sky was still dark in that morning.3.2.1)Did they tell you the reason?4.2)They wanted you to do that for the reason.5.3.1)Whats the name of the restaurant?6.2)You had lunch in that restaurant.694.1)Xiaoming went to the music shop.2)He bought a violin in that music sho

37、p.5.1)Theyll never forget the time.2)The Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games during that time.706.1)Is that the hospital?2)You had your operation in that hospital.7.1)I dont understand the reason.2)He told a lie to his boss for that reason.71Keys:1.whe

38、n 2.why 3.where 4.where 5.when 6.where 7.why721.I have five balloons.Three of them are yellow.I have five balloons,of which three are yellow.Ex 11.Join the pairs of sentences Ex 11.Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns.using relative pronouns.732.David is my friend.I often play tennis

39、with him.David is my friend,with whom I play tennis.3.He has twenty books.Only two of them are interesting.He has twenty books,of which only two are interesting.744.Mr.Johnson apologized for the mistake.We complained to him.Mr.Johnson,to whom we complained,apologized for the mistakes.5.The shop is n

40、ot far from my house.We bought the air-conditioner from it.The shop where we bought the air-conditioner,is not far from my house.756.The Antarctic is covered with snow and ice all the year round.Man knows little about it.The Antarctic,about which we know little,is covered with snow and ice all the y

41、ear round.767.Youd better tell her the name of the book.She can find information about the project there.Youd better tell her the name of the book,in which she can find information about the project.778.They have just started their trip to Tibet.They prepared for it for about a month.They have just started their trip to Tibet,for which they prepared for a month.78HomeworkHomeworkImagine the difficulties the Viking met.Write five sentences about it.7980Thank you!82