05五非谓语动词

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1、http:/http:/五、非谓语动词五、非谓语动词http:/http:/http:/http:/不定式不定式实例展示实例展示Tom pretended to be studying when his father came in.(假装正在学习，to be studying作宾语)It is of great benefit for all of us to do morning exercise every day.(每天晨练对我们很有好处，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)He feels it a duty to help the disabled in the community

2、.(it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语)I want this letter to be opened now.(不定式作宾补)Mary often goes back to visit her grandparents.(不定式作目的状语)I often hear her sing in English.(Sing作宾补)http:/http:/仿写练习仿写练习1.我想提一个建议。(would like to)2.我期望有一天能够实现自己的梦想。(expect)3.她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(the first to do)4.我去年有个很好的机会可以出国进修。(a chance to

3、do,for further study)5.掌握一门外语是很重要的。(be of great importance)I/would like/to make a suggestion.I/expect/to realize my dream/one day.She/is the first woman/to win the Nobel Prize.I/had a good chance/to go abroad for further study last year.It/is of great importance/to master a foreign language.http:/ht

4、tp:/6.我父母总是鼓励我要相信自己。(encourage to do)7.我发现要改掉一个坏习惯不是那么容易的。(find it not so easy to do)8.老师的话让他明白诚实的重要性。(make him understand)9.为了赢得英语演讲比赛，他规定自己每天大声读一个小时的英语。(make it a rule to do)10.有人注意到有个小女孩经常自己坐公交车上学。(be noticed to do，on ones own)I/found it not so easy/to break a bad habit.To win the English Speakin

5、g Contest,he makes it a rule/to read English aloud/for an hour/every day.What the teacher said/made him understand/the importance of honesty.A little girl/is noticed/to take the bus to school/on her own.My parents/always encourage me/to believe in myself.http:/http:/动词的动词的v.-ing形式形式实例展示实例展示I remembe

6、r meeting you somewhere before.(作宾语)His problem is not knowing his own weak points.(作表语)The chef was found smoking in the kitchen so he was fired.(smokingkitchen作主语补足语)Hearing the news，the girl cant help crying.(伴随状语)Having been shown around the lab，we were taken to see the school library.(动作有先后顺序)T

7、he question being discussed is very important.(作定语)His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.(作主语)http:/http:/仿写练习仿写练习1.昨晚有人听到她在唱歌。(sb.be heard doing sth.)2.Bill建议开一个会，讨论假期能为上海世博会做点什么。(suggest,Shanghai Expo)3.他失败的原因是他从一开始就放弃了。(the reason for.is.)4.这个孩子不停地哭，他妈妈就把他一个人留在房间里。(leave sb.doing

8、 sth.)Bill/suggested holding a meeting/on what to do/for the Shanghai Expo/during the vacation.The reason/for his failure/is his giving up/from the very beginning.She/was heard/singing/last night.The baby/didnt stop crying,so/his mother/just left him/staying in the room/by himself.http:/http:/5.做完作业

9、后他就帮妈妈做家务。(having done,help.with)6.这栋正在修建的大楼下个月竣工。(being done)7.他的年轻和经验不足导致了这次比赛的失败。(ones being+adj.，inexperienced，result in)Having finished his homework,Tom/went to help his mother/with the housework.The building/being built/will be completed/next month.His being young and inexperienced/results in/

10、his failure/in this competition.http:/http:/过去分词过去分词实例展示实例展示They are glad to see the patients attended well.他们很高兴看到病人被照顾得很好。Bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(被咬了再次)With the governments aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlem

11、ents.(受地震影响)Tired and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(过去分词用作形容词)Having been told many times，he finally understood it.(动作有先后顺序)http:/http:/仿写练习仿写练习1.当他们回来时，发现门是开的。(find)2.这个人在车祸中背部受伤了。(have.injured)3.老师讲话声音大了一些，以便所有人都可以听到。(make sb.heard)4.在山顶上看，这个城市很迷人。(see

12、)When they came back,they/found the door/open.The man/had his back injured/in the car accident.The teacher/spoke a little more loudly/to make himself heard.Seen from the top of the mountain,the city/is very attractive.http:/http:/5.长途旅行之后筋疲力尽了，他一回家就去睡觉了。(exhausted)6.我们用不到的规定时间一半就跑完了全程。(finish the ru

13、n，time allowed)7.被精心照顾了差不多半年，这个老人终于可以自己走路了。(take good care of)8.他在房间里来回走动，陷入了沉思。(up and down，lose)Exhausted/after the long journey,he went to sleep/as soon as he got home.We finished the run/in less than half the time/allowed.Having been taken good care of/for almost half a year,the old man/eventual

14、ly learned to walk/by himself.He walked/up and down in the room,lost in thought.http:/http:/强化训练强化训练I.改错改错1.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to be breathed.2.The book wrote in 1960 is still popular today.3.I think thats the best way to prevent such a thing from being

15、 happened again.4.There is no point to make the simple experiments once again.to be breathed to breathe being happened happening to make making wrote written http:/http:/5.He looked at me with a puzzling expression.6.To get a good mark,lots of practice must be done.7.Hearing the news,the tears came

16、along her cheeks.8.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English speaking as much as we can.lots of practice must be done we must do lots of practice(主语不一致)Hearing the news After she heard the news(主语不一致)puzzling puzzled speaking spoken http:/http:/II.语法填空语法填空1.Peter received a

17、letter just now (say)his grandma would come to see him soon.2.Ladies and gentlemen，please remain (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.3.(complete)the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.4.(encourage)by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on thei

18、r land.sayingseatedTo completeEncouraged http:/http:/5.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,(kill)all four people on board.6.The children all turned (look)at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.7.He told us whether (have)a picnic was still under discussion.8.

19、I still remember (take)to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.9.All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ (present)information in a more effective way.to lookto havebeing takento presentkillinghttp:/http:/10.The government plans to bring in new laws_(force)parents to take more responsi

20、bility for the education of their children.11.With the world changing fast，we have something new _(deal)with all by ourselves every day.12.Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_(compare)with his old one.To forceto dealcomparedhttp:/http:/13.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 colleg

21、e graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,(help)reduce unemployment pressures.14.(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.15.When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there (train)for a

22、 space flight.16.The play (produce)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to helpHaving waitedto be trainedto be producedhttp:/http:/III.用非谓语动词形式将下列单句连成一句话用非谓语动词形式将下列单句连成一句话1.Well have to work two more hours a day.We hope to complete the project as planned.2.The girl was scolded by the

23、teacher.She sat there without lifting her head.3.He failed many times.He didnt lose his heart.Having failed many times,he/didnt lose his heart.To complete the project/as planned,well have to work/two more hours/a day.Scolded by the teacher,the girl/sat there/without lifting her head.http:/http:/4.Th

24、e newly-elected president is having a hard time.He has a lot of difficult problems to settle.5.I hurried to the station.I was only told that the train had left five minutes before.6.An old man was dressed like a beggar.He entered the restaurant and sat down at the table.I hurried to the station/only

25、 to be told that/the train/had left/five minutes before.An old man,dressed like a beggar,entered the restaurant/and sat down/at the table.With a lot of difficult problems/to settle,the newly-elected president/is having a hard time.http:/http:/7.His rich parents died.They left him a lot of money.8.We

26、 failed to reach them on the phone.We sent an email instead.9.Eric hasnt realized that he was in great danger.He walked deeper into the forest.His rich parents/died,leaving him/a lot of money.Not realizing that/he was/in great danger,Eric/walked deeper into the forest.Having failed/to reach them/on

27、the phone,we/sent an email/instead.http:/http:/10.These plastic bottles have been used already.They can be recycled.11.The teacher entered the classroom.He was followed by a group of students.12.At the beginning of the class，the desks are being opened and closed.Such noise can be heard outside the classroom.The teacher entered the classroom,followed by a group of students.These plastic bottles used already,can be recycled.At the beginning of the class,the noise of desks/being opened and closed/can be heard/outside the classroom.