特殊的被动语态

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1、含有情态动词的被动语态结构：含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of2.You should drink more water.More water should be drunkby you.They take good care of my child.My child is taken good care of.I turned off the radio.The radio was turned of

2、f(by me)1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。介词或副词不能去掉。主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题会会议议因天气的因天气的缘缘故被推故被推迟迟了。了。They put off the meeting because of the weather.The meeting was put off because of the weather.动词短语的被动语态动词短语的被动语态 take care of be taken care of cut down be cut down laugh at

3、be laughed at look afterbe looked after make up-be made up of下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加不需再加by be covered with 用用覆盖着覆盖着 be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be surprised at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇 be made of（from）用）用制造的制造的2.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring

4、,hand for:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以以“人人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以以“物物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或或for.如：如：1.He gave me a book.（以（以I做主语）做主语）I was given a book by him.（以物（以物book作主语）作主语）A book was given to me by Tom.2.He teaches us English.（以人当主语）（以人当主语）We are taught English by him.（以物

5、作主语）（以物作主语）English is taught to us by him.口诀：口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾如遇双宾语，一般变间宾(人），若把人），若把直宾变，直宾变，to/for 间宾连。间宾连。give/pass sb sthsell sb sth show sb sthteach sb sth sth be given/passed to sb sth be sold to sb sth be showed to sbsth be taught to sbbuy sb sthmake sb sthcook sb sthsth be bought for sb sth be ma

6、de for sb sth be cooked for sbMy aunt gave me an e-dictionay yesterday.1.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.2.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.My mother cooked me a big meal last night.I was cooked a big meal last night.A big meal was cooked for me last night.即即feel,hear,listen,have,make

7、,let,look,watch,see,notice，这些词在主动句，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时，但变被动句时必须加必须加to.1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.He was seen to play basketball last Sunday.2.We heard them sing in the classroom.They was heard to sing in the classroom.3 3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 3.I saw a heavy

8、 man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the house.4.I often make my sister help me with the husework.My sister is often made to help me with th housework.口诀：口诀：感使动词真叫怪，感使动词真叫怪，to 来来to 去记心怀去记心怀主动语态主动语态to 离去，被动语态离去，被动语态to 回来。回来。4.特殊的被动语态结构：特殊的被动语态结构：某物需要被某物需要被.sth need to be done=sth need d

9、oing(1)这辆自行车需要修理。这辆自行车需要修理。The bike needs to be repaired.=The bike needs repairing.(2).据报道据报道.It is/was reported that 句子句子据说据说.It is/was said that 句子句子人们相信人们相信.It is/was believed that 句子句子sb is/was reported/said/believed to do（1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，时，不能改为被动语态。不能改为被动语态。We often

10、help each other.我们常常互相帮助。我们常常互相帮助。（2）当谓语是动词时（如）当谓语是动词时（如have,happen,take place,belong to,appear,have,last,own,cme true,fall asleep）I will have a meeting.不说不说A meeting will be had.应说应说A meeting will be held.4 4.不能用于被动语态的几种情况不能用于被动语态的几种情况（3）.系动词：系动词：lool,feel,sound,taste,smell 没没有被动语态有被动语态(4)too.to 和和

11、 enough to do 没有被动语态没有被动语态 把下列句子把下列句子变变成被成被动语态动语态:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there,they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up,when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is mad

12、e up of by twoPractice4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been complete

13、d by the end of last year填空（完成被动语态填空）填空（完成被动语态填空）1.They often clean their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.（同（同上）上）A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week.iscleanedwas given toPractice3.A lot of people in China speak En

14、glish now.（同上（同上)English _ _ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.（同上）（同上）English _ _ _ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.（同上）（同上）These story-books _ _ _ next month.is spokenhas been learnedwill be published6.Another man-made

15、 satellite was sent up into space by them last week(济济南市中考南市中考题题）another man-made satellite into space last week.变变主主动语态动语态7.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(青青岛岛市中考市中考题题）8.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考（上海市中考题题）They

16、 sent upwere planted are grown中考题中考题1.In some countries,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 2.Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place3.The new type of car is going to _ in three years.A.turn

17、 out B.be turned out C.has turned out D.have been turned out4.The woman murdered her friend and _ to _.A.was sentenced,death B.sentencing,die C.sentenced,death D.sentenced,die被动语态专项练习：选择填空被动语态专项练习：选择填空5.Do you like the skirt?It _ soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt6.Are you still here?You wer

18、e here an hour ago.Who _ for?A.are you waiting B.did you wait C.were you waiting D.do you wait 7._ to know Professor Zhang.A.He said B.I said C.He is said D.It says 8.I want to sit at the table near the window.Sorry,_ already.A.it took B.it takes C.it is taking D.it has been taken9.The letter _ thre

19、e days ago and it_ yesterday.A.had post,had arrived B.was posted,arrived C.posted,arrived D.had been posted,was arrived10.He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.A.is given B.will be given C.would have given D.would be given11.Water _ into ice.A.will changed B.must be changed C.should

20、change D.can be changed 12.Plays _ twice a month in that theatre.A.put on B.are put on C.was put on D.often put on 13.The birds _ fly away last Saturday.A.let to B.is let to C.was let D.were let to 14.A strange sound _ yesterday evening.A.was heard B.hears C.heard D.is heard 15.A beautiful bike _ hi

21、m by his classmates.A.sent to B.will sent to C.was sent to D.will be sent for 16.Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting.A.has been asked B.has been asked C.Have been asked D.have been asked17.Meat _ out in this shop.We can _ now.A.have been sold,get nothing B.has been sold,get nothing C.has been

22、 sold,get some D.have been sold,get some18.The new play _ in theatre now.Why dont you go in and see it?A.is being shown B.is showing C.is shown D.shows19.Can you tell _?A.when did it happen B.when was it happened C.when it happened D.when it was happened 20._ the job _ by Lucy or by John?Tell me the

23、 truth,please.A.Has finished B.Has being finished C.Is finish D.Has been finished 1.Our school _in 2002.(开开办办)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(照照顾顾)3._ this building_(建成建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举举行行)in UK in 201

24、2.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held完成下列句子：完成下列句子：用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1.When _ the first man-made satellite _（send）up into space?2.Last year vegetables _(grow）in the garden by Tom and he _(sell）them himself.3.She _（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines _（can borrow）in your library every week?5.John _（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.Who _（save）her father?He _ （save）by that policeman.