初一下册Unit5_Why_do_you_like_pandas_知识点及练习

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1、Unit5 Why do you like pandas?知识要点like a lot非常喜欢 black and white 黑白相间all day 整天Let s do= let us do让我们做 kind of有点儿，稍微South Africa 南非be from/come from来自于save the elephants救助大象one of其中之一a symbol of good luck好运的象征get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒for a long time 很长时间in great danger 处于（极大）危险之中things be made of ivory

2、由象牙制成的东西places with food and water 有食物和水的地方常用短语：1.see the pandas 看熊猫32.bright 聪明的，伶俐的2.my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物33.an ugly face 一张丑陋的脸3.welcome to sp 欢迎来某地34.be friendly to对某人友好4.welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地35.be friendly with和某人关系好5.be from 来自36.be kind to sb 对某人善良、好e from 来自37.be good to sb 对某人好7.i

3、n the zoo 在动物园里38.the other people=the others 其他的人8.on the farm在农场里39.many other animals 许多其他的动物9.my new pet我的新宠物40.three other men 另外三个男人10.walk on two legs用两条腿走41.another three men 另外三个男人11.kind of 有点42.three more men 另外三个男人12.kind of interesting有点有趣43.else 其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代13.a little 有点词后14.a litt

4、le boring 有点无聊44.other 其他的，它放在名词前15.a kind of 一种45.eat grass吃草16.all kinds of各种各样的46.go to sleep 睡着，入睡17.all day 整天47.go to bed 上床睡觉18.a good name for sb 对某人是一个好名字48.every day 每天19.South Africa南非49.everyday 日常的20.South China 华南50.a symbol of good luck 好的幸运标志、 象21.South America 南美洲征22.America, the US

5、A美国51.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事23.the UK ,England 英国52.forget doing sth忘记做过某事24.the South Pole 南极53.walk for a long time 走很长时间25.what animals 什么动物54.be/get lost 迷路26.save the elephants挽救大象55.never get lost 从不迷路27.one of +n 复数 。之一56.places with food and water带有食物和水28.the first lesson=Lesson One 第一课的地方2

6、9.clever 聪明的，机灵的57.be in (great) danger 在危险中30.cute 聪明的，可爱的58.cut down 砍倒31.smart 聪明的，顽皮的59.cut into pieces 切成碎片160. cut off 切断61. kill for 为。杀。62. be made of 由。制成的63. Thai Elephant Day 泰国大象节64. Why don yout do sth?你为什么不做某事？欢哪种动物？71. I like pandas. 我喜欢熊猫72. Why do you like pandas ?你为什么喜欢熊猫？73. Becau

7、se they are very cute . 因为他们很可爱。65.Why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事？74.Where are they from ? 他们来自哪里？66.Let s do sth让.我们做某事吧。75.Where do they come from ?他们来自哪67.Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗？里？68.What about doing sth ? 做某事怎样？76.They are from China . 他们来自中国。69.How about doing sth ? 做某事怎样？77.They come from China .

8、他们来自中国。70.What kind of animals do you like？你喜78.Why do you want to see them ?你们为什么想要看他们那？79.I like koalas because they re very我喜欢smart考拉.因为他们很顽皮。80.I don t like tigers because they我re不really喜欢老scary虎因.为他们真的很可怕。句型转换1、 want sbto do sth =would like sb to do sth2、 Go shopping with sb(go shopping=do some

9、 shopping)3、 Ido not have any money -i have no money(no=not any ;no=not a/an)4、 Need sb to do sth(i need you to caarry all the bags)5、 Cani help you?=may i help you ?=waht can i do for you?6、 Just a minute=wait a moment7、 Take a look =have a look =look8、 Hoe muchdo the cards cost?=how much are the c

10、ards?语法要点：1、语法点：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。特点： 1）祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。2）一般没有疑问句，只有肯定和否定两种形式。结构：1） be+形容词 /名词： Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式：2）以实义动词开头：Come in,please！3） Let 型 : Let me help you.1） be 型：Don t be careless！否定形式：Never be late again next time ！2） do 型：Don t believe him！Never do it again ！

11、3） let 型：Let+ 宾语 +not+ 动词原形 +其他： Let s not think about it.Don t+let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他： Don t let Jim do that.2在公共场所中的提示语，否定祈使句常用“No+名词 /V-ing 形式 ”，表示 “禁止做某事 ”。No photos ！禁止拍照No parking ！禁止停车2： kind of ：有点儿I m kind of hungry.a kind of ：一种（类）all kinds of ：各种各样的many different kinds of ：许多不同种类的3、 family ：集合名

12、词，是单数还是复数看意思。表示 “家庭 ”整体的时候，做主语，谓语用单数；表示 “家庭成员 ”时，做主语，谓语用复数。House：指居住的建筑物Home ：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家 ”。4、 Why don t you+动词原形 ：为什么不 交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于 Why not+动词原形。Eg： Why don t we meet earlier？ =Why not meet earlier ？肯定回答： OK!All right./Good idea./Yes， I think so.否定回答： Sorry， I /I m a

13、fraid not.表示建议的句型：How/What about怎么样You should do你应 Let s do 让我们 Shall we do？我们 好吗？Will you please do可?以请你 吗？Would you like to do？你愿意 吗？5、 all night ：整夜all morning ：整个上午all the year ：全年6、 save：救助；节省save one s life/save sth for 为sb某人节省某物/save money：攒钱 /save water 节约用水7、 one of+ 名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数：one o

14、f my friends is going to travel to NewYork.Two of ： 中的两个Some of ： 中的一些Many of ： 中的许多All of： 中的全部38. symbol 是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of. 表示象征 .。e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace.白鸽是和平的象征。9. danger是一个名词，意为危险,常用短语be in danger 意为遇险 .danger 前可用 great 修饰，表示 “巨大的 ” .bein great danger 意为面临巨大

15、的危险e.g.： The boy can be in great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。10. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为 “与.一起 ,偕同 ,和 . ” e.g.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。With 做介词还有 “带有 .;有 .的 ”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。e.g.：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate11. forget（ v.）意为忘记常用短语： forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(言下

16、之意，事情还没做)；forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已做，但是忘了。)12、固定短语，get lost 迷路 =lose one s way13、 over ： prep：在 上方遍及We have friends all over the world 。Adv ：结束The film is over.经过The plane flew over about an hour.14、 must 用法 ：用在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn t。表示推测时，用在肯定中，否定句中用can t.Her room is light on. She must be at home. Sh

17、e can t be out.【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解： 解析 1. Let s see the pandas first.A 、这是一个let s开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们 吧 ”。B、 lets是let us 缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth 肯定回答用 That sounds interesting/OK./Allright./Yes, let s/Allright 或 OK 。 否 定 回 答 用Sorry, I eg:Let splayvolleyball,Allright.B、 see 在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。你能看见那

18、只鸟儿吗？Can you see the bird ？C、 “ first副词”。意为 “首先、最初 ”，我想先回家 .I want to go home first.4“ First 也”可做序数词，表示“第一 ”国庆节在十月一日。National Day is on October 1st . 解析 2why do you want to see them?1） Why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么 ”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣.Why do you like music? Because it s i

19、nteresting.2）注意 ：在英语中用because不用 so，或用 so 不用 because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it.Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ()3） want sth想要某物我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to do sth .想要做某事她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth.想要某做某事我父母想要要我帮助他

20、们。My parents want me to them. 解析 3well, because she s kind of boring.kind of是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“有点儿 ”，常用来修饰形容词。例如：考拉有点害羞。Koalas are kind of shy.“ kind 可”做名词 ，意为 “种类 ”。短语 what kind of. 哪种例如 : 你喜欢哪种食品？ What kind of food do you like?“ kind 还”可做形容词 ，意为 “善良的、友好的 ”。他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短语：

21、 all kinds of各种各样different kinds of不同种类的a kind of一种 解析 4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.“ sleep做”动词 ，意为 “睡觉 ”后面可跟副词或介词。e.g：因为噪声我不能睡好。I cansleept well because of noise(噪声 )。“ all 形”容词 ，意为全部的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.“ all做”形容词时，还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示“全部、所有

22、；一切”。此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。5她所有的朋友都在这儿。All her friends are here.所有的同学放学后都回家了。All the students go home after school. 解析 6 But I like tigers a lot.“ a lot 是固”定搭配，意为“非常 ”,在句中做副词，相当于very much.短语“like.a lot 意为非常”喜欢（=like.very much. ）例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( ve

23、ry much)解析 7. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.1、 “ friendly 是”一个形容词，它是由名词“friend”加上 “ ly构”成的，意为友好的.常用短语be friendly to sb , 意为对某人友好/友善；be friendly with sb意为和某人友好相处.语法焦点：原因： -Why do you like pandas? -Why does John like koalas?Why dont you like tigers?地点：-Where are lions from?形容词的用法：-Beca

24、use theyre kind of interesting.- Because they re very cute -Because they re really scary.-They re from South Africa.形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。作定语形容词用于修饰名词或代词 one， ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前 This is an old book. 这是一本旧书。I want some large ones.我想要写大的。作表语形容词放在连系动词（ be/look/feel/sound

25、等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即 “连系动词 + 表语 ”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。They re cute它.们很可爱。He looks very happy. 他看起来很高兴。课时练习1一、英汉互译（30 分）1. kind of _2. 一整天_3. be from _4. Why don t you _5. 黑白相间_6. a smart koala _7. an interesting dolphin _68. 各种各样的 _ 9. 有几分可爱_10. 我们首先一起去看长颈鹿吧。_二、从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成英语谚语。（10 分）bird,dog,lion,

26、fish,cat,chicken1. Barking _ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。2. The best _swims near the bottom. 好鱼居深渊。3. To kill two _ with one stone. 一石二鸟。4. A _ in the way. 拦路虎。5. When the _ is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。三、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。（ 20 分）1. -Why do you like pandas ?-B_ they are very cute.2. I like elephants

27、 very much. They are very i_.3. G_ are animals with long necks and legs.4. There are many kinds of a_ in the zoo.5. I like the lions. They are very _ ( 可爱的 ).6. Dolphins are very s_. They can learn something from people.7. P_ come from China. They are shy.8. Why do you want _（看） the tigers ?9. Do yo

28、u know k_ live in Australia ?10. I like dolphins because they are k_ of interesting.四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分）1. Koalas look kind of _( interest ) and cute.2. There are many _ ( animal ) in the zoo.3. Let s _ ( take ) a bus to work.4. The boy wants _ ( play ) with my pet.5. Let s go and listen to music _ (

29、 one ).五句型转换（20 分）1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly. （对画线部分提问）_2. I like reading English in the morning. （对画线部分提问）_3. She wants to watch the basketball game. （改为否定句）_4. Pandas are from China. （改为同义句）_5. She likes koalas very much. （改为一般疑问句）_7六单项选择（10 分）1. Mr. Wang is kind _ us, but s

30、ometimes he is kind _ serious.A. to; ofB. with; toC. of; toD. with; of2. - _ do you like penguins ?-Because _ are very interesting.A. Why; youB. What ; theyC. What; youD. Why; they3. There is _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant is two years old.A. ; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; 4. Let s _ the monkeys i

31、n the zoo.A. lookB. to look atC. seeD. to watch5. Lions _ from Africa.A. are alsoB. also tooC. also areD. too also1. Let safter school.A. to play basketball B. play basketball C. play a2. _ see the giraffes.A. Let B. Let we C. Let s3. - _ do you like animals? - _ they are cute. A. Why, Because B. Wh

32、y, So C. What, Because4. Do you want _?A. eat rice B. to eat rice C. to eat rices5. A: Let see the monkeys first.B: _?A: Because they interesting. A. Why B. What C. Where6. _ these tigers _ from?A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, /7. I like koalas because they are _ friendly. A. a kind of B.

33、 kind of C. kinds of8. Where is he _? South Africa.8A. for B. from C. like9. -_ he _ breakfast at home? - Yes. A. Dose, have B. Does, have C. Does, has10. _ pandas from China?A. Are B. Is C. Do11.The elephants _in great danger in Africa.A.are B.is C. does D.do12. I like_, but this afternoon I don tl

34、ike_. A.swimming;swimming B.to swim; to swimC.swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming13.The trees are green. Don t_A. cut down them B. cut them upC. cut them down D. cut up them14. One ofthe boys_pet. The pet is really cute.A. have B. has C. keep D. Save(一)完形填空In England, nobody1the age of eighteen c

35、an drink ina bar(酒吧 ). MrGreen often 2to a bar near his house, but he never took his3 , Tom, becauseTom was very young. After Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Green4 Tomto his usual bar for the first time. They drank5 an hour, then Mr. Green said tohis son, “ Now, TomIwant. to6 you a lesson, you

36、 must be7 not to drinktoo much. 8 do you know when you have enough? Well, let me tell you. Can you9those two lights at the end of the bar? When they come to become10 , you rehaving enough and should go home.”“ But, Dad,” said Tom,“ I can see only one light at the end of the bar.”() 1. A. aboveB. und

37、erC. at() 2. A. wentB. shoutedC. wrote() 3. A. daughterB. wifeC. son() 4. A. sentB. carriedC. took() 5. A. forB. inC. to() 6. A. buyB. bringC. give() 7. A. carefulB. happyC. sad() 8. A. WhatB. HowC. When9() 9. A. seeB. readC. touch() 10. A. oneB. twoC. four（二）短文填空练习Dear students,My name is Bob.I liv

38、e in Toronto,Canada,and I want a(1) pal in China.Ithink China is a very interesting(2).I am 14 years(3) and my(4)isNovember. I can(5) English and a little French.I(6) a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sarah.They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia,I like(7)to movies with my friends and playi

39、ng sports.My(8)subject in school is P.E.It isfun.(9)I do not like math.It is too difficult!Can you write(10) me soon?(二 )连词成句。1. lions, the, let, first, see, us_.2. pandas, why, want, see, to, do, the, you_?3. they, are, ugly, because_.4. South Africa, lions, from, are, those_.（三）按要求完成句子1. I like mo

40、nkeys （就划线部分提问） _ _ you like monkeys? 2.us let pandas see the. （连词成句）_3. do you tigers why like ? （连词成句） _4. The koala comes from Australia. (变否定句 )10The koala _ _ from Australia.5. He likes pandas very much. ( 变一般疑问句 )_ he _ pandas very much? (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ does the shy girl want to see?7. Pandas a

41、re from China. (同义句转换 ) Pandas _ _ China.（五）话题写作动物是人类的朋友， 你喜欢动物吗？请你自拟题目写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的动物。要求：句子通顺，条理清楚。词数在50 以上。一 英汉互译1.一点点；有几分2. all day3. 来自4.为什么不5. white and black6. 聪明的考拉7.一只有趣的海豚8. all kinds of9. kind of cute10. Let s see the giraffes first.二、从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成英语谚语。（10 分）1. dogs2. fish3. birds4. lion5

42、. cat三、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。（ 20 分）1. Because2. interesting3. Giraffes4. animals5. cute6. smart7. Pandas8. to see9. koalas10. kind四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分）1. interesting2. animals 3. take 4. to play5. first五句型转换（20 分）1. Why does Bill like dogs ?2. What do you like doing in the morning ?3. She doesnt want to see the basketball game.4. Pandas come from China.5. Does she like koalas very much ?六单项选择（10 分）A D B C A） 1-5B A C C A6-10C A B A C11