任务型解题策略

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1、任务型阅读任务型阅读期中复习之期中复习之题号题号答案答案 类类 型型 71.71.IntroductionIntroduction 72.72.busybusy 73.73.perfectperfect 74.74.differentdifferent 75.75.handwrittenhandwritten 76.76.ordering/buyingordering/buying 77.77.displaydisplay 78.78.varietyvariety 79.79.appreciationappreciation 80.80.cherishcherish推理信息直接信息转化信息直接

2、信息直接信息直接信息直接信息转化信息直接信息转化信息注注 意意76.Although there are plenty of websites from which you can order an autographorder an autograph book,a blank notebook can serve the sameYou can buy a blank notebook instead of ordering/buying an ordering/buying an autograph bookautograph book from a websites.动词形式转换动词形

3、式转换78.Personal H is a website that offers various customized newspaper.Personal H is a website that offers a variety of customized newspaper.同词根转化同词根转化80.It will be cherished by your favorite teacher forever.If you reward your teacher with,your teachers will cherish it forever.句式，动词形式转化句式，动词形式转化要求n

4、n掌握文章大意，分析框架结构n n寻找重点信息n n扎实的语法和词汇知识解题步骤解题步骤略读略读（快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构）扫读扫读（扫读图表，了解问题）细读细读（分析整合信息，准确表达）复查复查（通观全篇，理清文章基本结构检查）审题（审题（尤其是尤其是“注意注意”后的具体要求，属三种情况中哪一种后的具体要求，属三种情况中哪一种）解题方法解题方法I.获取直接信息 When there is research to be done,divided the topic into several areas,and this can explore the issue in a very de

5、tailed way.Break the _ into several areas.topic We are continually picking up meanings from others behaviors We are constantly collecting meanings from others _.behaviorsII.归纳法(推理信息)总结性词汇来概括中心或主题、作者或文章人物的立场、观点、态度、看法等。Children speakspeak more like adults,dressdress more like adults and behavebehave m

6、ore like adults than they used to.Children today _ as if they were adults.actn n常用概括性的词汇：introduction,summary,conclusion,result,consequence,effect,influence,suggestions,purpose,solution,methods,approach,attitude,activity,definition,concept,similarity,difference,(dis)advantage,significance,importance

7、,functionIII.转化法1.1.名词数、格名词数、格They offer high quality education at a low cost.a low cost.costsnIn 1950,nearly a fifth of the population lived in the 20 largest cities of the nation.of the nation.In 1950,in the _20 largest cities lived almost 20%of the population.nations2.2.同词根，不同词性同词根，不同词性之间之间n nApo

8、logizeApologize when you are wrong.Make an _ when you are wrong.n nMass productionproduction(of computers)is expected to begin in October,once a final design is approved.After the final design is approved,more laptops will be _.apologyproducedn nCaring for others can actually encourage the developme

9、nt of a beneficialbeneficial relationship.A relationship which can _ two sides should be established.n nChanging it could harmharm food-aid programs.Changing it could be _ to food-aid programs.benefitharmful3.3.句子结构转换句子结构转换n nIt takes them almost 1,000 years to break down into particles（微粒，颗粒）that d

10、o that do not harm the environmentnot harm the environment.It takes them a very long time to break down into _ particles.harmless4.4.同义、反义词转换同义、反义词转换n nOrganizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lacklack clean drinking water.Over one-fifth of the world population dont have _ cle

11、an water.enoughnRed meat production gives off two-and-a-half times more greenhouse gas than fish.Fish production gives off two-and-a-half times_greenhouse gas than red meat.less5.动词形式转换n nHis plan would provide food aid by buyingby buying crops directly from farmers in the developing world.Crops wil

12、l be _directly from farmers in the developing world.boughtn nTo help students pay for their education,the government offersoffers loans(借款)which students do not have to repay until after they graduate.Apply for the loans(借款)_ by the government,which can be repaid after graduation.offered/provided总结n n直接获取的信息n n总结归纳后获取的信息n n转化 1）词性转化 2）句子结构转换 3）同义、近义、反义词替换 4）动词形式怎样检查n n检查答题是否符合题目要求n n拼写、书写、大小写是否正确n同类或同一级栏目同类或同一级栏目表达一致。如上一行是“Earning a large amount of money”，下面也必须是以doing开头的短语。n n所填内容既要忠实原文，又要符合行文逻辑。