2Unit2TheOlympicGames

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1、第一部分第一部分 必修必修 Unit 1必修必修 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）写出下列必考单词 1.古代的；古老的adj._ 2.奖章；勋章；纪念章n._3.运动员；运动选手n._4.健身房；体育馆n._5.海报；招贴n._6.志愿者；义务做某事n&v._7.现在；如今 adv._8.取代；代替v._9.座右铭；格言；警句n._10.罚款v._ 11.便宜货；讨价还价；讲条件n.&v._12.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得v._ 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）ancient medal athlete gymna

2、sium(gym)poster volunteer nowadays replace motto fine bargain deserve.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.比赛;竞争v._比赛;竞争n._竞争者n._竞争的adj._2.希腊n._希腊的；希腊语；希腊人 n&adj._3.魔术；巫术n._巫术的；有魔力的adj._ 魔术师n._4.面谈；采访n.&v._主持面试者；采访者n._参加面试者n._ 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）compete competition competitor competitive Greece Greek magic magical ma

3、gician interview interviewer interviewee 5.规则的；定期的 adj._不规则的adj._6.物理的；身体的adj._ 身体上；肉体上adv._7.希望n.&v._有希望的adj._绝望的adj._8.做广告；登广告v._广告n._登广告的人n._9.傻瓜n._愚弄v._愚蠢的；傻的adj._愚蠢n._10.允诺；答应n.&v._有希望的；有前途的adj._高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）regular irregularirregular physical physically hope hopeful hopeless adverti

4、se advertisement advertiser fool fool foolish foolishness promise promising【活学活用】（冲刺2010高考）用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Youre _ yourself if you think its OK to smoke.Stop making a _ of yourself.(foolish)2.As a good _,you must be highly _ in order to win a _.(compete)3.She was one of the 3 hundred _ who competed f

5、or the only post in that company,however,she impressed all the three _ in the first three minutes of the interview.(interview)高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）fooling fool competitor competitive competition interviewees interviewers 4.The young _(act)was awarded the most _(promise)newcomer(最有前途新人奖)for her pa

6、rt of the movie.5.It was a wonderful Italian movie filmed in _.But unfortunately,there were no subtitles(字幕)of either English or Chinese.Its all _ to me!(Greek)6._ and chemistry belong to _ Sciences,while geography and biology belong to Natural Science.(physical)高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）actress promi

7、sing Greece Greek Physics Physical 翻译下列必背短语 1.参加；参与 _2.一组；一套 _3.也；又 _4.陆续地；一个接一个地 _5.过去常常（做某事）_6.讨价还价 _7.为了(纪念或表示敬意)而 _8.允诺做某事 _9.事实上 _10.被录取 _11.在现代 _12.起重要作用 _ 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）take part in a set of as well as one after another used to(do sth.)make a bargain in honour of promise to do sth a

8、s a matter of fact be admitted in modern times play an important part/role in【活学活用】（冲刺2010高考）根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.-I suppose youre leaving soon,then?-No,_ (actually;in fact)Ill be staying for another two months.2.A ceremony was held in the park _(to show respect and admiration for)those kill

9、ed in the Anti-Japanese War.3.The media _(have a great effect on)influencing peoples opinions.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）as a matter of fact in honour of play an important role/part in 4.With _(a similar group of)false teeth on,he finally can enjoy his favourite food again.5.They sell ice-creams _(in a

10、ddition to;too)books and newspapers.6.Excitedly,many students _(to be involved in)the volunteering work.7.Lucks came _.(one by one)8.If you meet with any difficulty,you can always _ your teachers and classmates _.(turn to)高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）a set of as well as took part in one after another ask

11、 for help 重点句型 1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women.其他国家一个也不能参加，奴隶与妇女也是如此。主语A+动词肯定式，so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语BB的情况与A一样。主语A+动词否定式，nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语BB的情况与A一样。模仿造句(1)我是个教师。我的朋友也是。【答案】Im a teacher.So is my friend.(2)我去年没去成西藏，我的朋友也没去成。【答案】I was not able to go to Tibet,neither w

12、as my friend.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）2.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。That is why:这就是为什么；这就是的原因模仿造句(1)这就是我来这儿的原因。【答案】That is why Im here.(2)这就是为什么你必须更努力学习的原因。【答案】That is why you need to work harder.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.语篇领悟 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about

13、 the similarities and _ between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in _ only men from the Greece had the _ to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths _ prizes.The _ Olympics started in 1896.From then on,athletes from all over the world have c

14、ome to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard _(admit)to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,_ special village is usually built,with a stadium,a

15、 very large swimming pool,a gymnasium as _ as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first _ places are awarded gold,silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is:_(swift),higher and stronger.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）differences which right/honour as.modern to be admitted

16、 a well three Swifter 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情况。【词语辨析】used to do sth;be used to(doing)sth;be used to do/as sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事,现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比。be used to(doi

17、ng)sth.习惯了某事/做某事，表状态。get used to(doing)sth.习惯了某事/做某事，强调由不习惯到习惯的变化，表动作。be used to do/as sth.实际上是use动词的被动结构，意为“被用于做/被作为用”。高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）2.and both are held every four years on a regular basis.这两种运动会（夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会）都是每四年举办一次。【词语拓展】(1)every two days/every other day/every second day每两天(2)every thr

18、ee years/every third year每三年(3)every few hours每几个小时(few前没有冠词)(4)on a regular basis以定期的方式(5)on a weekly basis按每周一次的标准(6)on the basis of缘由 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）3.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。将下列短语译成英语

19、。(1)承认(做了)某事 _(2)准许某人进入某地 _(3)被准许进入；被录取 _(4)承认某人/物是 _(5)被作为（身份）接受 _高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）admit(to)sth./doing sth admit sb.into/to some place be admitted into/to admit sb./sth.to be be admitted as 4.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning.我们希腊城市常常相互竞赛，为获胜这一荣誉而比

20、赛。【词语拓展】(1)compete(竞争；比赛)competitor(竞赛者；选手)competition(比赛；竞赛)competitive(竞争的)(2)compete in:在比赛中竞争(3)compete against/with:与竞赛(4)compete for:为而竞赛 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）【词语辨析】competition;race;game;match competition:可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如reading competition,chess competition等。race:指速度上的竞赛，如relay race;horse ra

21、cing等。game:指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式可指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games;Olympic Games等。match:指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）5.Nowadays any country can take part if their athelets are good enoughWomen are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,

22、team sports and现在，只要它们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参赛.妇女不但允许参加,而且她们还在体操,竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用【词语拓展】(1)allow sth./doing sth.：允许（干）某事；允许某事发生(2)allow sb.to do sth.：允许某人干某事(3)allow sb./sth.in/into/out/etc.：允许某人进入/出去等 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）【词语辨析】take part in;join in;join;attend take part in:指参与会议或活动，强调参与者的主动性,take an

23、 active part in积极参加join in:指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词或副词。join:表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。attend:相当于be present，意为“出席/参加”，强调“出席、到场”之意。可有attend a meeting/speech/concert/wedding及attend school/class的常见搭配。All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard.No other country could join in.高考总复习高

24、考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）6.a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(每届奥运会)都有一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。【词语辨析】as well as;as well;also;too 四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中as well,also,too都是副词，独立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必须引出比较的成分或并列的成分。在英式英语中，as well的用法与too同，位于句末。also:通常置于主要

25、动词之前或be动词之后。高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）7.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。阅读下列句子，注意replace的意义和搭配。(1)David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition.(替代)(2)The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替换)(3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?(放回原处

26、)(4)Ive owned my car for almost ten years.This year Ill replace it with a new one.(用取代)高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）8.阅读下列句子，注意charge 的搭配和意思。(1)Delivery(送货)is free of charge,that is,we dont charge you for delivery.(2)He will be sent to England to face a charge of armed robbery as he was charged for robbi

27、ng a car.(3)She asked Tom to take charge of the company and now everything in the company was in the charge of Tom.【归纳总结】charge既可作名词,也可作动词,表示“收费”(1)、指控(2)”，词组sb.take change of sth.或sb.be in charge of sth.表示“某人负责某事”,in the charge of sb表示“某事由某人负责”。高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）10.When she stops to pick it u

28、p,you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来捡的时候，你就可以超过她，并赢得比赛。阅读下列句子,说出pick up 的中文意思。(1)Amazing!My radio can pick up France!(2)Children pick up languages quickly.(3)Scientists now can pick up the early symptom(症状)of this disease.(4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundrys(洗衣房)?(5)Lets

29、 have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch.(6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game.(7)There are always Taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up passengers.(8)Sales have picked up since the advertisement is on TV.(9)She picked up a stone and threw it at a bird.高考总复习高考

30、总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.语法填空专题训练(二)动词变化【技巧点拨 4】句中有now，look（你瞧），listen（你听）等信息词，动词用进行时态，句中有in 2006，two years ago等确切的表示过去的时间状语，动词用过去式；句中有so far，in the last（past）few months（years）等时间状语，谓语用现在完成时。如：In the past few weeks,we have finished two thirds of the job.So far we have known everythi

31、ng behind the accident.In 2003,Sars hit China,causing many deaths.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）主题句呈现方式（2）【技巧点拨】开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）如何写好简单句(7)1.形容词在句中可以作定语、表语和补语，还可以作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语一般用逗号隔开，根据情况可位于句首、句末，也可位于句中，相当于一个从句

32、。(1)形容词或形容词短语作状语，放在句首，作原因状语。Angry at the girl oversleeping,Mr.Green went down to wake her up.(=Mr.Green went down to wake her up because he was angry with her for oversleeping.)格林先生下去叫醒女孩是因为她睡过了头而惹恼了他。(2)形容词或形容词短语作状语，放在句末，表主语的状态。Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.(=Crusoe stared at the foot

33、print and he was full of fear.)克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）2.分词作状语在英语中出现频率极高。一方面，使句式多样化;另一方面，促使句子更简练。(1)分词短语作状语放在句首，可表原因、时间、条件等。Hearing the sad news,Sandy couldnt help crying.听到这悲惨的消息,Sandy忍不住哭起来。(分词短语表原因)Given more time,I could do it much better.如果时间更充分,我会做得好得多。(分词短语表条件)(2)分词短语作状语放在句末，可表伴随、结果等。They worked hard together,pushing the bus slowly forward.他们一起用力把车子慢慢向前推。（分词短语表伴随动作）He died early,leaving his wife nothing but grief and debt.他英年早逝，什么也没有留给妻子，除了悲伤和债务。（分词短语表结果）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）