八年级下英语人教版新目标知识点要点_外语学习-英语四六级

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1、八年级下英语人教版新目标知识点要点 Unit 1 Whats the matter?【应掌握的词组】1-1 询问 Whats the matter?怎么了？=What the matter with you?=Whats the trouble?=Whats the trouble with you?=whats up?=whats up with you?=Is there anything wrong?=Is there anything wrong with you?=Whats wrong?=Whats wrong with you?=What has happened to you?

2、1-2 疾病 I have a sore throat/back喉咙痛/背。have a(bad)cold (重)感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛，咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a backache背痛 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 (用 bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”)have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害 I have a stomachache 我胃痛 =I have got a stomachach

3、e =There is something wrong with my stomach.=My stomach hurts.(hurt vi.感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦)=I have(got)a pain in my stomach./pein/I am sick我病了。1-3 难题 I am hungry(thirsty).I am stressed out.I am weak/tired.1-4 感觉 How are you feeling now?Im not feeling（very）well/fine/all right.我觉得不太舒服=I dont feel very well.

4、=Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.I hope you feel better soon.I feel sore all over.all over:到处，遍及；浑身 2.neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进/negenek/3.go to bed early 早早上床睡觉 4.some conversation practice 一些对话练习 5.for example 例如 6.listen to music 听音乐 7.go to the party 去参加晚会 8.Its+adj.+to do sth.(干某事怎么样)；It

5、s+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说干某事怎么样)；It s difficult to learn English well.(学好英语很难)Its easy to do it.(做它很容易)It s important for us to keep healthy.(对我们来说保持健康很重要。)9.a few(少数的，几个，一些)a little(一点儿，少量)表示肯定 few(很少的，几乎没有的)little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 There is a little water in the cup,you can dri

6、nk it.杯子里有些水，你可以喝。There are few apples in the fridge,please go and buy some.冰箱里没有多少苹果了，请去买些来。10.lie down and rest 躺下休息 11.（go to）see a dentist/（the/a）doctor（去）看牙医/医生 12.drink lots of water 多喝水 lots of=a lot of+名词复数或不可数名词 have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料等）13.in western countries 在西方国家 14.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热

7、茶 15.表示同情 Thats too bad 太糟糕了。(或描述状态糟糕)Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过。16.get/take/have(a/)some rest 多休息 17.I have no idea.=I dont know.我不知道 18.be/get stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽 be/get tired累了。be weak 虚弱 19.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和/平衡 22.

8、You have too much yin/yang.你阴气/阳气太盛。23.to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health =keep fit (fit adj.健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的)26.enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good/wonderful/great time

9、=have fun 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep（on）doing sth.坚持做某事.继续做某事 keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事（keep 在这里有“使处于某状态”之意，doing 的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语 sb

10、.来完成的。）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 (contribution ,k ntr bju n n.贡献；捐献；投稿)go on doing sth.继续做某事 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少

11、苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth.记得做某事 spend.(in)doing sth.花（时间）来做某事 prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a比起（做 sth.a.）来更愿意（做 sthb.）28.a

12、t the moment=now 此刻 29.Host family 东道家庭 30.Conversation practice.会话练习。【应掌握的句子】1A:Whats the matter?你怎么了？B:I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。2A:Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。B:.Thats a good idea.好主意。That sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。I think so 我认为如此。You are right.你说得对。I gues

13、s youre right.我认为你说得对。3.When you are tired,you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。3-1 Should 用法：should+动词原形，“应该”shouldnt+动词原形，“不应该”1）表示义务或责任；“应该”We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。We should help the aged.我们应该帮助老人。2）表示建议或劝告；“应该”You should/Youd better give up smoking.你应该（/最好）戒烟。You shouldn t/Y

14、oud better not go and ask your teacher.你不应该去（你最好别去）问老师。What should I do?我该怎么办？What shouldn t I do?我不该做什么？What should you do?你该怎么办？What shouldnt you do?你不该做什么？【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：You should leave at once.你应该马上离开。3-2 had better用法：表示对别人的劝告、建议；（常简略为d better，是一固定词组)had better+动词原形，最好 had better not+动词原形，最好

15、不 Maybe you d better drink some water.或许你最好喝些水。Youd better not eat more cookies.你最好别在吃饼干了。3-3 几个表示建议词词组的比较“劝告、建议”语气由委婉到强烈：（Maybe）You had better take exercise.You had better not eat junk food.（Maybe）You should take exercise.You should not eat junk food.You must take exercise.You must not eat junk foo

16、d.Take exercise.Dont eat junk food.4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医

17、医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。我相信每天晚上睡眠 8 个小时很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。6Peopl

18、e who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。1）much“很多”（+不可数名词）（仅说明量多）too much“太多”（+不可数名词）（有过分之意）many“很多”（+可数名词）（仅说明数量多）too many“太多”（+可数名词）（有过分之意）eat(too)much junk food watch(too)much TV(too)many apples 2）too“太”（+形容词）（强调程度，有过分之意）too much“太过于”（+形容词）（程度有过分之意）(too)much

19、 yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。9I believe him,but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。believe和 believe in的区别用法“believe”表示 “相信（是真实的）”（对事）“believe in”表示“相信（是诚实的），信任”（对人）Do you believe what he said?你相信他说的话吗？I dont believe

20、 hes only 25.我不相信他才25 岁。10I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。13She had finished writing the letter when I went i

21、n.我进去时，她已经写完信了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。15Do you mind closing the window?请把窗户关上好吗？Would you mind closing the window?16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。18I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。Unit2

22、Ill help to clean up the city parks 短语或词组 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old peoples home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 曾经 ;过去 _ 5.care for 关心;照顾 6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋 10.give out 分发;散发 e up with=think of=find out=think up =have 想

23、 出;提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚

24、持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行 15.work for 为工作;为.效力 16.put up=put sth.on the wall建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟 20.for example 比如;例如 21.raise money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与.相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠 24.fix up=repair sth.修理;修补;解决

25、25.be similar to sb=take after sb.=look like sb.与相似 26.set up 建立;设立 27.disabled people 残疾人 28.make a difference 影响;有作用 29.be able to 能够 30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目 32.look after=take care of=care for 照料,照顾 33.work out fine 结局很好 34.at once=right away 立刻,马上 35.work outside在外工作 36.help homele

26、ss people帮助无家可归的人 37.at a food bank在食物储蓄站 38.put sth.to us 把投入使用 39.give away sth.to sb.=donate sth.to sb.赠送某人某物 40.use up sth.=run out of=dont have any more sth.用完,用尽 41.sb.spend time(in)doing sth.=It takes sb.+st.+to do sth.花时间做某事 42.be hungry 饥饿的 die of hunger 死于饥饿 43.less(后缀表否定)ful(表肯定)homeless无

27、家可归的 nameless 匿名的 careless粗心的 careful 细心的 44.at the primary school 在小学 45.help sick/lonely/disabled/blind/deaf people 46.Volunteer Day志愿日 47.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 48.make it possible使.成为可能 49.answer the telephone 接电话 50.a friend of mine=one of my friends 51.feel lucky/good luck 52.best wishes fo

28、r sb.with/to sth.、用法集萃 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 2.make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事 3.ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人（不要）做 4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事 6.get a feeling of 有感觉 7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 8.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对产生影响 10.make it possible for sb

29、.to do sth.使得做某事对、重点句型 1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning 每周六上午,他都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。4.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading pro

30、gram.背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有

31、使处于某状态之意 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Most people today are only worried about getting

32、good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。、知识点 1.sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语 a sick child【区别 ill】ill与 sick 同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2.alone

33、【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：lonely（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。Eg:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.The lonely boy is not lonely now.3.such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：so+形容词/副词+many,much,few,little+that.(so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that)如果名词前被 many,much,few,little修饰

34、时，只能用 so，而不用 such：so many sick children/so little time 4.try out for参加?选拔，try out试用，试验 争取成为?Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.5.journey【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world【名词】traveler旅行者 6.raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for为?筹钱 raise【动词】举起

35、；提高；募集 7.keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持 8.【形容词】broken 破损的，出毛病的；blind 瞎的，失明的；deaf 聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的 在句中做定语和表语：9.make it possible(for sb.)to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，make it+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为?；think/find it+形容词 to do sth.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.10.make a

36、difference to对?有影响；对?有作用，difference前可以用 no,any,some,much等修饰，如：The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.11.order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）。12.change【动词】变化，改变 Its hard for a person to change his life(style).【名词】变化；零钱 change A for B用 A换成 B：When you travel in C

37、hina,remember to change US dollars for RMB.13.repair【动词】修理，修补；fix【动词】安装；使固定【fix up修理=repair】背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食

38、平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意A.作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用 it 作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.B.作宾语动词 want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。C.作（后置

39、）定语常用于“have/has sth.to do”或“enough名to do”“It s time to do sth.”等结构中。D.作宾语补足语tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成 tell/ask/want/call/invite sb.to do sth.结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去 to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to,hear)，三让(let,make,have,，四看(look at,see,watch,notice)，半帮助(help)”。E.

40、动词不定式作状语:主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加 in order(to)或 so as(to)“为了，目的是”。常用结构有 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.等。F.固定句式中动词不定式的用法 常见的有：had better(not)do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please(not)do sth.?等。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 1.Peter,c

41、ould you please take out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析 1】Could you please do sth?请你（做）.好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用 can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry,I cant【解析 2】take out 取出（v+adv）【注】:跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the tra

42、sh 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞 The gift is in the box.You can take it out.2.Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗 【结构 1】do the+名词：do the dishes/laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【结构 2】do the+动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 【结构 3】do ones+名词 do ones housework/homew

43、ork 做家务/家庭作业 【结构 4】do some+动词-ing do some reading/shopping 读写书/购物 3.Could I at least finish watching this show?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析 1】Could I do a sth?我可以做.吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解析 2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至少，不超过【解析 3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing st

44、h 做完某事 4.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析 1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies!Three years _(be)really a short time.足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）作形容词 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服

45、头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意【解析 2】enough I dont have enough money with me.足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）The river is deep enough for

46、 swimming.【记】Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isnt kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。5.Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out 拿出；取出 take 的用法：Please take some books to the classroom.Take this medicine three ti

47、mes a day.take They usually take the bus to work.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 构成的短语：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take ones time 不急；慢慢来 take ones temperature 量体温 6.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom ca

48、me over.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析 1】the minute=as soon as“一.就.”Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析 2】in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【记】The driver sat _ the car.The policeman stood _ the car.【

49、注意】有 the 无 the 区别大：at table 吃饭；进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）【解析 3】come over 过来 作 副词 拿；取 吃；喝；服用 乘（车；船等）花费（时间；金钱）in front of in the front of 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有

50、些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意【拓展】come 短语：come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 co

51、me on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】all the time =always 一直；总是【拓展】与 time 相关的短语：on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 t

52、ime and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次 8.Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累！【解析】as.as.和.一样.【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语 as well as 之前的 musician，故谓语使用单数 9.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/

53、情态动词+主语 “某人（主语）也不”neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达“也不”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V 助/V情+主”10.The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find found found v寻找(1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做

54、某事 (2)find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 11.She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的 surprised adj.吃惊的 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 12.“Im do sorry,Mom.I finish understand that we ne

55、ed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.”I replied.“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解析 1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt=dont have to 没有必要(2)need,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用 must,

56、否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now?Yes，you must/No,you neednt 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜

57、欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人分享某物 13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把.悬挂/挂起 14.Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】pass v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass

58、on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students.v 通过；路过 I pass your home.v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrow/lend/keep (1)borrow 借入,与 from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book

59、 from the library.(2)lend 借出,与 to 搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me,Because Tom had _ it for two days.16.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get

60、it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try(not)to do sth努力（不）做某事。try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2)try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 17.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。【解析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.hate doin

61、g sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb.about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb.for help 向某人请求帮助 (2)ask sb.(not)to do sth请求某人做某事 ask 构成的短语：短语 含义 ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事 ask sb.n

62、ot to do sth 不让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助 19.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙

63、医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意【解析 1】finish doing sth 完成某事【解析 2】while conj.“在期间；当的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。【解析 3】help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人。【注】help v 帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的(1)help sb.

64、do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在的帮助之下 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?课文重难点讲解 Section B 1.Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invite sb.to Sp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invite v invitation n邀请(1)invite sb.to do sth 邀请某

65、人做某事(2)invite sb.to+地点 邀请某人去某地 You should refuse his _(invite).He is really friendly.We invited him _(join)us to practice speaking English.He invited a lot of friends _(come)to his birthday party.2.No,you cant have a party.不，你不能举办聚会。【解析】cant 不能；不会 3.I dont understand why some parents make their kids

66、 help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事 make made made v.做，制作，使得(1)make sb/sth+形容词 “让某人或某物”make you happy (2)make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.【make短语】:make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends(with)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of=laugh at 取笑 4.They dont have time to study and do housework，t