人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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1、英语知识点Unit1Whatsthematter?一、重点短语1. haveafever发烧3. haveatoothache牙疼5. drinkenoughwater喝足够的水7. haveastomachache胃疼9. haveasorethroat喉咙痛11. hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶13. getanX-ray拍X光片15. putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药17. soundlike听起来像19. inthesameway?以同样的方式21. goalong沿着走23. shoutforhelp大声呼救25. getoff下车27.tooness

2、urprise使京讶的29. intime及时31. getintotrouble造成麻烦33. becauseof由于35. hurtoneself受伤37. falldown摔倒39. haveanosebleed流鼻血42. haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难44. beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事46.sothat以便48. beincontrolof掌管;管理50. keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事52. takerisks冒险二、重点句型1. Whatsthematter?Whathappenedtoyou?2. haveacough咳嗽4

3、. talktoomuch说得太多6. haveacold受凉;感冒8. haveasoreback背疼10. liedownandrest躺下来休息12. seeadentist看牙医14. takeonestemperature量体温16. feelveryhot感到很热18. allweekend整个周末20. gotoadoctor看医生22. onthesideoftheroad在马路边24. withoutthinkingtwice没有多想26. haveaheartproblem有心脏病28.thanksto多亏了；由于30. savealife挽救生命32. rightaway

4、立刻；马上34. getoutof离开;从出萍36. putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎38. feelsick感到恶心40. cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖43. mountainclimbing登山运动45. runout(of)用完;用尽47.so.that如此以至于49. inadifficultsituation在闲境中51. makeadecision做出决定53. giveup放弃Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了2. Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？

5、ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldnt+动词原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldntgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3. Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgot

6、othehospital2.anoldpeopleshome养老院Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1. Clean-UpDay清洁日3. helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难5. carefor关心;照顾7. attheageof在岁时9.cheerup（使）变得更高兴;振雀11. comeupwith想出；提出13. makesomenotices做些公告牌15.workfor为工作；为.效力17. handout分发;散发;发给19. putoff推迟;延迟21. raisemoney筹钱;募捐23. giveaway赠送;捐赠25.

7、besimilarto与相似27. disabledpeople残疾人29. beableto能够二、重点句型4.usedto曾经；过去_6. thelookofjoy快乐的表情8.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净10. giveout分发;散发12. makeaplan制订计划14. tryout试用;试行16.putup建造;举起;张贴18. callup打电话;召集20. forexample比如；例如22. takeafter与相像;像24.fixup修理;修补;解决26. setup建立;设立28. makeadifference影响;有作30. after-schoolreadin

8、gprogram课外阅读1. Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. .youcansee

9、intheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. Youhelpedtomakeitpossiblefo

10、rmetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭gotothemovies去看电影finishdoingsth.完成做某事dothedishes洗餐foldyour/theclothes叠衣服makeyour/thebed整理床铺noproblem没问题comehomefromschool/workstayoutlate在外面待到很晚getaride搭车workon从事cleanandtidy干净整洁takeouttherubbish倒垃圾sweepthefloor

11、扫地cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅welcomesb.欢迎某人throwdown扔下sitdown坐下takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allday/evening整曰/夜shoutback大声回应sharethehousework分担家务insurprise惊讶地watchoneshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛comeover过来allthetime一直;总是dohousework做家务walkaway走开.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借

12、给某人getsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务helpsb.(to)do/withsth?帮助某人干某事buysomesnacks买些小吃invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会enoughstress足够的压力bringatent带顶帐篷来gotothestore去商店makesb.dosth.使某人做某事wasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠Developchildrensindependence发展孩子的独立性lookaf

13、ter/takecareof照顾；照看doonespartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Couldyouplease.dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3. CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. Shewontbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneith

14、erdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2. allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3. hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5. getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.un

15、tilmidnight直到半夜7. talktosb.与某人交谈9. studytoomuch学得过多11. writesb.aletter给某人写信13. surprisesb.令某人惊讶15. beangrywithsb.生某人的气17.workout成功地发展;解决19. fightalot经常吵架/打架21. refusetodosth.拒绝做某事8. toomany太多10. getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠12. callsb.up打电话给某人14. lookthrough翻看16. abigdeal重要的事18.getonwith与.相处:20. hangover笼罩22

16、. offertodosth.主动提出做某事23. sothat以便25. allthetime一直24. mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事26. infuture今后27. makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29. copyonoshomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31. familymembers33. givesb.pressure给某人施压35. competewithsb.与某人竞争37. getbettergrades取得更好的成绩32. spendtimealone独自消磨时光34. haveafi

17、ghtwithsb.与某人吵架36. freetimeactivities业余活动38. giveonesopinion提出某人的观点I. makesure确信;确认3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着5.wakeup醒来7.break.apart使分离9.atthetimeof当时候II. takeahotshower洗热水澡13.pickup接电话15.inthearea在这个地区17.bythesideoftheroad在路边19.walkby走路经过20.makeone21.hearthenews听到这个消23.forexample例如25.,over5050多（岁）27.onthe

18、radio通过广播29.morerecently最近地;新近31.takedown拆除;摧毁33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事一、重点短语1. workondoingsth.致力于做某事3. onceuponatime从前5.makesth.happen使某事发生7. thejourneytosp之旅9. puton穿上2. assoonas一就4. continuetodosth.继续做某事6. trytodosth.试图做某事8. tellthe/astory讲故事10. alittlebit有点儿39. learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practices

19、ports体育训练41. causestress造成压力42.cutout删除二、重点句型1. IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Whydontyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.虽然她错了？但这并不是什么大事儿。4. Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayheissorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybeyoucouldgotohishou

20、se.也许你可以去他家。6. IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语2. beatagainst.拍打4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. inamess一团糟8. intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候10.gooff（闹钟）发出响声12.missthebus错过公交车14.bring.together使靠拢16.misstheevent错过这个事件18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线swayt

21、o.?.在某人去的路上22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件24.,bekilled被杀害26.aschoolpupil一个小学生28.insilence沉默;无声30. theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心32.havemeaningto对有意义34.atfirst首先;最初重点句型1. Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？ Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2. Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮

22、他妈妈做晚饭。3. WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains11. keepdoingsth.坚持做某事13. insteadof代替;反而15. getmarried结婚17. atothertimes在另外一些时候eout（书、电影等）出版21. walktotheotherside走到另一边去

23、23. therestofthestory故事的其余部分12. giveup放弃14. turn.into变成16. themaincharacter主要人物；主人公18. beableto能;会20.becomeinterestedin.?对感兴趣22. afairytale一个神话故事24. leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25. makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉28.getlost迷路27. leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地29.changeonesplan改变计划31.inthemoonlight在月光下33.thene

24、xtday第二天30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事32.findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地、重点句型1. Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. Itdoesntseemadj.todosth.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. Thisisbecause.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshap

25、eandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。sothat+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去

26、。6.not.utill十从句Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重点短语1.asbigas与一样大3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事5.man-madeobjects人造物体7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山11.runalong跨越13.takeinair呼吸空气15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险2. oneoftheoldestcountries最古老

27、的国家之一4. asfarasIknow据我所知6. partof的组成部分8. intheworld在世界上110.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中12.freezingweather?冰冻的天气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17. achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想18. theforcesofnature自然界的力量19. reachthetop到达顶峰21.atbirth在出生的时候20. eventhough虽然;尽管22.beawake醒着23. runoverwithe

28、xcitement兴奋地跑过去24. walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒27.everytwoyears每两年29.endangeredanimals濒危动物31.beindanger处于危险之中26. takecareof照顾;照料28. cutdowntheforests砍伐林木30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性、重点句型1. Itis-adj.+（forsb.）todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnea

29、rthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. .isbecause.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. .show(s)that.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. Howhigh/deep/.is.?Howhi

30、ghisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although.“，AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语1. onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书

31、的背面3. hurryup赶快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之内5. goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. writeabout写作关于的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9. waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11. growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13. themarksofanothermansfeel另一个人的脚印14. notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtoward

32、ssp.跑向某地16.use.todosth.用来做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事24. studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事etorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28. thesouthernstates

33、ofAmerica美国的南部地区29. belongto属于31. trustoneanother互相信任33. havebeentosp.去过某地35. hopetodosth.希望做某事37. thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38. enjoysuccessin享受的成功二、重点句型30. bekindtoeachother善待彼此32. thebeautyofnature大自然的美34. dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究36. seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事39. attheendoftheday傍晚的时候1. Haveyou.?.yet?H

34、aveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你读过小妇人吗？Yes，Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2. Has.yet?HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Wouldyoulike.?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？4. Iheard.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. .cametorealizehowmuch.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。