高中英语完型填空线索法

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1、高考英语完型填空巧用线索法1巧用语意转折线索解题有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。有时也可能没有这些词语的出现。A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters _1_ to businesses, schools or government offices. _2_ letters are for relativ

2、es, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should _3_ a formal letter.1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share2巧用因果关系线索解题It was a strange noise that made the man _1_ his c

3、ar soon after he left a village _2_ London. He got out of his car and _3_ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing _4_ he continued his way. 1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed 2. A. to B. for C. from D. of 3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked 4. A. wrong B. danger C. interestin

4、gD. matter3巧用具体示例线索解题即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选，将与具体示例无关的信息进行排除，从而便可得出所需答案。如：Every student must wear their _1_ when they are at school. There are _2_ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick glas

5、ses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot 4巧用同义反义线索解题Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even _ and gayA. worried B. bright C. discouragingD. friendlyAs it turned out, my little publication went on to be

6、come Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ me. A. controlledB. comforted C. reminded D. raised5巧用逻辑顺序线索解题即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行逻辑推理和逻辑顺序。如：I went to Wasley College with

7、Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old _1_. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a _2_ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of _3_ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movieD. hospital2. A. night B. junior C. high D. sp

8、are-time3. A. workersB. boysC. students D. teachers His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose weightWhen the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way,

9、 I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 . (全国卷)43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor6. 巧用语篇标志线索解题语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，

10、这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结果层次的语篇标志语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus, therefore, so等；表示改变话题的有by the way等；表示时间关系的有before, so far, yet, now, later等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。如：First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_, I admired the fact that he would talk to stud

11、ents outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A. LaterB. SecondlyC. HoweverD. ThereforeWhat laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for

12、 my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. FortunatelyI played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games Ive ever had (全国卷)A. encouraging B. hopeless C.

13、surprising D. regularBut we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning.A. Make B. Take C. Give D. HaveWhen the papers were , she discovered that tw

14、elve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered7. 巧用结构对比线索解题在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子，此时同学们应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词，或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个(或几个)相似结构之间的逻辑关系。如：I realized strength and courage arent always measured in medals and victories, but

15、in the struggles we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, _ the people who dont give up when they lose. A. or B. nor C. andD. butThe correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _ than from the below. (辽宁卷)A. cloudsB. sky C. air D. above 8. 巧用语境暗示

16、线索解题有的空格根据所在句的句意或附近上下文的语境我们无法作出正确的选择，要想作出正确判断，同学们应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。如：Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the _ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which run day and n

17、ight through the narrow High Street. (全国卷)A. collegeB. villageC. townD. churchWaiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.A. throw B. walk C. clim

18、b D. fix综合方法指导：一、语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away A二、语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up D

19、三、四个答案对比In Australia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size D四、翻译:The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, _2_ people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C.Its D

20、. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music _1_ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person (亲自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see ACDD五、连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country.

21、 _ now they have an extra source of income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. ThereforeRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “American Pie” , _2_ he earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the

22、song.1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceMany rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. _2_ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save _

23、3_ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D., So3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (缄默的), usually.A. though B.and C.even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely

24、stretch of road. _ I was going along cheerfully.A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. YetOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was coming near. He began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He sl

25、owed down. The footsteps also _4_ down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned A ACB BBA B A ABDB六、词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to redu

26、ce _1_ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years _2_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about

27、the dinner I would eat when I _36_ to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led CCC七、比较四个答案,翻译文章Projects (工程)_1_ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _4_ that6 t

28、akes it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees BCCA八、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars h

29、ave incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue _3_

30、 at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. Jeans B ACD九、抓住主要信息词(本文的主体-核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.“It doesnt _1_,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in t

31、he 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2_is.” A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make moneyA. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody CB十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited

32、Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively BC十一、后暗示In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.A. classroom B. means C. university D. hallA. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. ex

33、periences CD十二、综合演示Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew1all of asudden. Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was2by the boomboomboom of3.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes4high into the air. I jumped up to5them but unlu

34、ckily a few sheets6out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to7.As soon as I ran into the house，the8began to pour in waves. I9to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud10from the back of the house. A tree was broken.1.A.bright

35、 B.grey C.blue D.dark 2.A.followed B.caused C.made D.brought 3.A.rain B.thunder C.wind D.storm 4.A.threw B.jumped C.flew D.rose 5.A.take B.catch C.draw D.stop 6.A.moved B.came C.ran D.sailed 7.A.fall B.rain C.drop D.burst 8.A.storm B.water C.wind D.rain 9.A.walked B.fought C.went D.got10.A.explosion

36、 B.scream C.voice D.sound ABCBDADBDD策略与演练：1、逻辑推理.A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_46_ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her _47_ are spent playing with the kids and _48_ their someti

37、mes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _49_ on her observations ( 观察 ).46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying 49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note Students g

38、enerally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special _50_ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors _51_ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover The _ of t

39、he earth is made of a number of different plates.A. outside B. inside C. surface D. water2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列. )No one denies (否认) the _1_ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this _2_. Slices (幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细节) , but creativity

40、 ( 创造力 ) of thought cannot be _3_. They can only be developed through _4_ experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced4. A. selfeducated B. self service C. firsthand D. up todate3、抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every

41、Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one _2_ of art.

42、 After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. Everyone is encouraged to give _4_ on he work. Not every piece we study is _5_ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论).1. A. subjects B. pain

43、tings C. speeches D. lectures2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too技巧演练：请根据以上讲的方法做下列两个完形填空题。 （一）、在两句之间不能对答案做出选择，或四个选项都有可能正确。一定不能盲目做出决定。应该继续读下去，寻找信息词，做出相

44、应的选择。或在文章中寻找直接与答案相同的词汇或短语。My cousin John is a university student. He has just returned from Italy(意大利). Before he left he said he would be back very soon. “ I am not _31_enough to stay there longer than a week,” he told me frankly ( 坦城地 ). But by the time he returned, he had _32_ in Italy for two mo

45、nths.“ How did you _33_ to stay in Italy for such a _34_ time?” I asked him.John smiled , “ I gave _35_ lessons to a hotel manager(经理),” he said ,”and in return he _36_me stay in his hotel for free (免费).“ Can he speak English well？”31. A. old B. rich C. tall D. well （推理）32. A. lived B. studied C. st

46、ayed D. worked （下文提示）33. A. manage B. try C. want D. wish （词汇区别）34. A. good B. nice C. hard D. long （暗示）35. A. English B. French C. Italian D. German （暗示）36. A. get B. helped C. let D. made （词汇区别）（二）、读懂全文的意义、然后找到重点词语（climbing grow popular.）、联系生活实际为合理化推论奠定基础。Then , mountain - climbing began to grow p

47、opular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly _28_ about getting to the _29_ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle _30_other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult _31_, what a _32_ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be

48、 able to look _33_ on everything within _34_! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down _35_.28. A. pleasant B, interested C, dangerous D. terrible （前提示）29. A. foot B. spot C. top D. tip （联想）30. A. with B. to C, against D. between （前提示）31. A. fight B. climb C. walk D. running （全文的中心是）32. A. surprising B. satisfactory C. disappointing D. astonishing （联想）33. A. behind B. up C. down D. around （生活实际）34. A. miles B. minutes C. seeing D. sight （生活实际）35. A. above B, below C. under D. away （生活实际）