2011届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高一册Unit13

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1、2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册 Unit 13 .单词拼写1The work progressed at a slow _(速度)2Have you _(吸收) everything that is important in the book?3It was a funny sight that the children lay flat on their _(肚子)4In order to keep the _(平衡) of nature, we must protect some animals in danger.5The story is _(基于) on a true s

2、tory.6The brain performs a very important _(作用); it controls the nervous system of the body.7The doctor asked the patient to lie down and began to _(检查) him carefully.8The diet of many westerners _(含有) a lot of cakes, soft drinks and sweets.9Even after hours of work, his _(精力) never seems to give ou

3、t.10I was very fat two years ago and all my friends advised me to lose some _(体重)答案1pace2.digested3.stomachs4.balance5based6.function7.examine8.contains9energy10.weight.完成句子(湖北专用)1I cant _(辨别这两个英语单词)(tell)2My parents recommend _(坐出租车) when it rains.(take)3The fair weather _(助成了那次航行成功)(contribute)4_(

4、老师不在时), our monitor is in charge.(absence)5She can still _(想起儿时的情景)(call)6You had better _(存些钱) for special use.(put)7I wanted _(这些衣服尽快补)(mend)8As is known to us, China is a country _(属于发展中国家)(belong)9Id like to have dinner with you _(当你方便时)(convenient)10_(新的铁路在建设中) between the two countries.(constr

5、uction)答案1tell the two English words apart2taking a taxi3contributed to the success of the voyage4In the absence of our teacher5call up scenes of childhood6put aside some money7these clothes(to be) mended as soon as possible8belonging to the developing countries9when it is convenient to you10The new

6、 railway is under construction.单项填空1I think you should do morning exercise every day if you want to _.A. be good health B. stay healthC. remain health D. keep fit2Tell the men that they can rest for an hour.Does that _ me, too?A. do with B. go forC. come with D. fit for3He tried to learn English wel

7、l, _ did his classmates.A. as B. whichC. that D. and4I _ the habit of listening to music while reading a book.A. created B. developedC. equipped D. invented5Although we live too far away to see each other, we send email _ to stay in touch.A. here and there B. at one timeC. now and then D. ahead of t

8、ime6Fast foods are high in fat and sugar so you will easily _ weight.A. put up B. put onC. put off D. put down7In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram. I mean by _ weight.A. the; / B. /; /C. the; the D. /; the8Only in this way can you _ the others, or youll fall behind.A. catch up B. keep u

9、pC. catch up with D. keep up with9I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize10This doesnt _ me. Do you have a larger one?Sorry, but the color is different. Does it _ you?A. fit; suit B. suit;

10、 fitC. fit; fit D. suit; suit11We always keep _ spare paper, in case it run out.A. too much B. a number ofC. plenty of D. a good many12Man of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now thatC. even though D. so that13Many countries are increasing their use of

11、natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A. power B. strengthC. energy D. courage14You will have nothing to _ if you refuse to listen to our advice.A. garn B. earnC. catch D. seize15(2010安徽第一次联考)Not until quite recently _ that language is closely related to culture.A. he realized B. did he realizeC. h

12、ad he realized D. he did realize答案1D。keep fit/healthy“保持健康”。2B。Does that go for me, too？“我也可以休息吗？”go for“也适合于”。3A。句意：他像他的同学们一样努力地学习英语。4B。develop可作“养成，培养”解；develop the habit of“养成的习惯”。5C。now and then“时而，偶尔”。6B。put on weight“发胖；增重”。7A。指具体的数量，其前应加the；若为抽象的weight，其前不加冠词。8D。keep up with“不落后于”，catch up wi

13、th“追赶，赶上”。9D。last term可知，此处须用一般过去时，又因“only时间状语”置于句首，故使用部分倒装语序。10A。近义词辨析题。fit作及物动词，常跟人作宾语，表示“大小适合某人”；suit强调“颜色，款式合适”。根据句意，选A。11C。本题考查表数量的短语的用法。too much“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；a number of“许多的，大量的”，修饰可数名词；plenty of“丰富的，大量的”，修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many“许多”，修饰可数名词。句意：我们总是存在有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。12C。此题考查状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人即使知道他的建议很

14、有价值也充耳不闻。13C。天然气(natural gas)与风(wind)都属于“能源”，故应选择energy。14A。句意：如果你不接受我们的建议，你会一无所获。15B.完形填空(2009郑州模拟)A superstition is a belief people hold which is not based on reason. There is no logic to superstition. Their beliefs often _1_ the laws of nature as we know them. People who have superstition, or who

15、 are superstitious, believe that they can either _2_ themselves good luck or avoid bad luck of disasters by acting in _3_ ways. An example of this involves salt. _4_ some people spill salt, they immediately take some of it and _5_ it over their left shoulder. In this way, they feel they will _6_ bad

16、 luck.Why do people believe in superstitions? _7_ did they begin to think they could control their luck?We read _8_ about some of the Greek, Roman and Norse gods. People in _9_ times believed that these gods _10_ their lives and all of nature. They tried to keep their gods _11_ by giving them gifts.

17、 When there were natural _12_， people thought that the gods were _13_ with them, so they tried to make the gods happy again. This is _14_ we got the idea that we could affect our _15_ by certain actions.Many superstitions have been _16_ by people for centuries. Yet there is _17_ need for them today,

18、 _18_ people in most parts of the world dont believe that there are a lot of gods. We _19_ try to make the gods happy with gifts or keep them from anger with certain actions. _20_， however, many of the actions continue in modern times. We still have our superstitions.1A. agree with B. believe inC. g

19、o against D. favor2 A. bring B. refuseC. set D. provide3 A. dependable B. certainC. definite D. good4 A. When B. UnlessC. Even if D. Though5 A. throw B. getC. take D. run6 A. have B. escapeC. get D. avoid7 A. Where B. WhenC. Why D. How8 A. later B. earlierC. earnestly D. sooner9 A. good B. hardC. mo

20、dern D. ancient10A. controlled B. guidedC. cared for D. created11A. happy B. sadC. angry D. pleasant12A. happenings B. disastersC. events D. achievements13A. satisfied B. angryC. pleased D. surprised14A. where B. whenC. because D. how15A. family B. workC. fate D. study16A. believed B. refusedC. had

21、D. held17A. much B. a littleC. a great deal of D. little18A. since B. whetherC. if D. while19A. still B. not moreC. no longer D. already20A. Somewhere B. ThereforeC. Somehow D. Also答案本文是说明文。主要介绍什么是迷信思想以及人们为什么会相信这些迷信思想。1C。根据上一句“There is no logic to supertition”以及下文描述可知，迷信的人的信念往往违背自然规律。所以用go against“违

22、反，违背”。agree with“同意，适合”；believe in“相信，信任”；favor“亲切，宠爱”，均不符合句意。2A。根据后半句“避免厄运”可知此处应为“带来好运”。bring sb. good luck“给某人带来好运”。3B。他们相信可以通过某些方式(in certain ways)给自己带来好运，避免厄运。certain“某个，某些”；dependable“依赖的”；definite“明确的，确定的”；good“好的”。4A。when引导时间状语从句，“当的时候”。句意：当一些人撒盐的时候，他们就会拿一些从左肩扔过去。5A。与上句一起理解。throw sth. over.“把

23、某物从扔过去”。6D。由上文内容可知，人们这样做当然是为了避免厄运。avoid“避免，消除”。escape“逃脱”，不符合句意。7D。下文讲述了人们为什么相信迷信，如何会认为自己能控制运气。因此，这里应用how“如何”。8B。本段讲述人们迷信的由来，由此可知，此处填earlier“以前，较早的时候”。9D。因为下文描述的都是古代的事情，所以用in ancient times“在古代”。10A。由下文“so they tried to make the gods happy again”可知古代的人们认为神能控制(control)人的生命及大自然的一切。guide“指导，管理”；care for

24、“关怀，照顾”；create“创造，造成”，均不符合语境。11A。由下文“so they tried to make the gods happy again”可知，此句应该为“他们设法通过送礼物使神高兴”。12B。由“make the gods happy again”可知这是神不高兴的时候，这时应该是灾难(disasters)出现的时候。happening“发生的事情”；event“事件”；achievement“成就”，均不符合语境。13B。当发生自然灾难时，人们会认为这是神对他们不满，因此用灾难来惩罚他们。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。be satisfied/pl

25、eased with“对满意”；be surprised at/by“对感到吃惊”。14D。上文讲述了迷信的来历，因此本句意思为“这就是我们如何(how)得出了这样一个观点，即我们可以通过某些行为影响我们的命运”。15C。与上句一起理解。由上下文可知，此处谈论的是神对人命运(fate)的影响。16D。hold superstitions“相信迷信，持有迷信思想”。此题易误选A。believe表示“相信某人的话，某人的行为”；believe in“相信某种信念”。17D。由句首的yet可知，此句与上句意思相反，故此处应用具有否定意义的词。所以选D。18A。since在本句中表示原因，“既然，由于

26、”。然而现在很多人都不相信迷信了，因为(since)很多地方的人都不相信在这个世界上有很多神。19C。由上文“很多人不再相信迷信”可知，我们不再用礼物来哄神高兴了。所以用no longer“不再”。still“还，仍”；already“已经”。20C。由“many of the actions continue in modern times”可知上下句之间是转折关系。句意：然而很多迷信活动还是以某种方式继续存在于现代社会中。所以用somehow“以某种方式，某种方法”。somewhere“在某处”；therefore“因此，所以”；also“也”。.短文改错One day I bought

27、a pair of leather shoes in a shoe shop.1._And a seller there told us that he would have “threeguarantee”2._for the shoes. I left the shops happily. But four days later, the3._shoes were completely worn out. I was very angry that I returned4._back to the shop without hesitation, hoping to get back my

28、 money. I5._told him what had happened to my shoes. Before he knew Id kept the6._shoes for four days, he refused to, which made me surprised and puzzled.7._I asked him how he didnt keep his promise. The seller said, “Do8._you understand what threeguarantee is? It meant you cant return9._them to get

29、your money if youve kept them more than 3 days.”10._What a foolish and tricky explanation to the “threeguarantee”！答案12usme。考查代词。本文只涉及我一个人的一次买鞋的经历，故此处应用me。3shopsshop。考查行文逻辑。根据上下文可知，我是在一家店里买的鞋，故此处应用单数。4veryso。考查固定结构so.that。so与下文的that搭配，意为“如此以至于”。5去掉第一个back。语义重复。return与back在意义上重复，不能连用。6BeforeWhen/After。考查逻辑关系。根据语境可知，此处应为：当他知道我买了鞋已经四天了或是他知道我买了鞋已经四天了以后才拒绝的。此处应用连词when或after。7去掉refused后的to。考查不定式符号。动词后有宾语时才带不定式符号to。8howwhy。考查连接副词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我”问店员不遵守诺言的原因。9meantmeans。考查动词时态。此处是店员在曲解“三包”的含义，用一般现在时。10money后加back。考查固定搭配。get.back“取回”。