深圳牛津版初中英语语法复习教案设计：定冠词的基本用法

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1、 定冠词的基本用法 1特指某人或某事物 例如： Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如： Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。 4用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5用在序数词

2、和形容词最高级前 例如： Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 6用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物 例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7与下列专有名词连用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如： The Greens

3、are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 8和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 例如： the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north)in the morning (afternoon, evening)on the left (right) in the endgo to the cinema 不用冠词的几种情况 1在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前 例如： Hav

4、e you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？We love science. 我们爱好科学。 2在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 例如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。 3在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前 例如： It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？ It?s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。 4称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前 例如： What?s the matter with you, Mik

5、e? 怎么啦，迈克？ He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。 5学科和球类运动的名称前 例如： We study English. 我们学习英语。Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？ 6名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词 例如： That is her bike。 那是她的自行车 Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。 7在某些固

6、定词组的名词前 例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。 三、随堂监测A组 I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _secon

7、d. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ walle

8、t was Mr. Black?s. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15.

9、Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ People?s Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _

10、football. His sister likes playing _ piano. II. 单项选择： 1. 上学A. go to schoolB. go to the schoolC. go to a school 2. 住院A, in the hospitalB. in a hospitalC. in hospital 3. 此刻A. at the momentB. at a momentC. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in classB. in a classC. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earthB. on an earthC. on

11、the earth 6. 步行A. on footB. on the footC. on feet 7. 吃饭A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take busB. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家A. at the homeB. at a homeC. at home 10. 在工作 A. at workB. at the workC. at works 11. 跳高A. jump high B. high jumpC. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by airB. by the

12、 airC. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the trainB. by trainC. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in the schoolB. in schoolC. in schools 15. 睡觉A. go to bedB. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒A. have a coldB. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船A. by shipB. on shipC. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good timesB. have a good timeC. hav

13、e good times 19. 事实上 A. in the factB. in factsC. in fact 21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening 四、随堂监测B组 III. 选择填空： 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. /B. the C. aD. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. /B. anC. theD. a 3. Bill is _

14、English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, /B. an, a C. a, /D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a.C. /, anD. /, a 6.

15、Let?s go for _ walk, shall we? A. aB. anC. theD. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, aB. an, an C. an, aD. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, anB. The, aC. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A.

16、 anB. oneC. aD. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. aB. anC. theD. / 11. Don?t play _ basketball here. It?s dangerous. A. aB. anC. /D. the 12. This is _ apple. It?s _ big apple. A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the 13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on t

17、he chair near the door? A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. aB. anC. theD. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An 16. Have you had _ breakfast? A. aB. anC. theD. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operati

18、on. A. aB. anC. theD. any 18. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate. A. aB. anC. theD. / xx年纪太大了，照顾不了她自己。 Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself. 雷锋总是乐于帮助别人，从不考虑自己。 2）在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来

19、加强语气，常可译为“亲自”、“本人”等。在这种情况下，反身代词可以紧跟名词或代词之后，也可以放到句末。 例如： We ourselves will build the factory. 我们将自己建造这个工厂。 He spoke to me myself. 他对我本人说话。 3）反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组。 例如： by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己 call oneself 称自己 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随意吃 lose oneself 迷路 speak to oneself 自言自语 seat oneself

20、就座 二 yourself 三 himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的意思 指示代词 指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词，如：this, that, these, those等。英语中指示代词的用法同汉语中的情况相似。this和these一般用来指较近的事物，that和those则指较远的事物。 指示代词可以充当句子中的主语、定语、宾语或表语。 例如： This is a difficult question. 这是个难题。 That basketball isn?t ours. 那个篮球不是我们的。 Do you like these? 你喜欢这些吗？