2023年山东省菏泽市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

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1、2023年山东省荷泽市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol ofgood luck and joy.A. the； theB. the； aC. /; a2. Zhang Lili, the Most Beautiful Woman Teacher, was so brave that all the people weremoved to tears.一Yes, we should learn from her and help her. S

2、he will meet many in her futurelife.A. difficultB. differencesC. difficulties3. Facial recognition（人脸识另ijtechnology is widely used for payment., weneednt enter the passwords any more.A.For exampleB.As a resultC. What*s more4. Nowadays 5G plentyof things in some areas liketraffic, medical care and so

3、on. With the development of 5G, our life will change a lot in the future.A.is used to doB.used toC. is used to doing5. Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Lets help him up.Dont move him you know some first-aid knowledge.A. unlessB. ifC. until6. 一Parents, love is deep and endless （无尽的）.No matter wh

4、ere we go, the door of lovewill keep open for us.-Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A. whoB. whichC. whom7. 一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. complete8. Recently, a new st

5、udy has found that the best way to make feel happier is tothink of something good that happened to us the day before.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselves9. Could you tell me?By talking about weathe匚A. how we can start a conversation with a foreignerB. how can we talk about with a foreignerC. why should

6、we talk about with a foreigner10. 一Im afraid I cant do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.-. You dont need to push yourself too hard.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. It*s a pleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Everyone has his own dream in the heart. Dreams

7、are like stars in the sky. Dreams are special things which only belong to human beings. Hall, a super intelligent（智能）computer in a science fiction movie, who almost has understood all feelings of human beings, always confuses（困惑）if he has dreams. After an accident, he realizes II a dream is. Ifs not

8、 what you see during your sleep, but something when you are 12. At last, hehelps save the members of a spaceship and dies for a pretty dream to build a new world.Dreams are so important for a person that we must have one dream 13 two.14 a dream, we know what we should do something for. Without a dre

9、am, we will lose power to 15. How to make our dreams come true is a serious problem. Here16 my advice.First, we must make sure we have a practical（实际的）dream. It 17 too far for us to reach nor too near to need any hard work.Second, we need to make plans to 18 them. A long plan makes us always know th

10、e necessary big steps toward the final goal. A short plan helps us keep getting a little step closer to the dream.Third, we should have a good 19. That means we should always be active andnever give up whenever we come across problems or even failure. Also, we should never be careless and keep worki

11、ng hard even when we get success.Dreams are so beautiful and meaningful for all of us that we will be excited 20we are just imagining about them. But the most important one is to take action. So lets begin our journey to success right now.11. A. whatB. whichC. who12. A. sleepyB. wakeC , awake13.A.or

12、B.andC. but14.A.WithB.WithoutC. Include15.A.go outB.go aheadC. go away16.A.areB.wasC. is17.A.eitherB.neitherC. whether18.A.achieveB.come trueC. come out19.A.feelingB.attitudeC. decision20.A.even thoughB.unlessC. because三、阅读单选Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Vbda Fo

13、undation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!TIPIs there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with

14、an idea to help solve that problem in your local community?号duoLingo This is a great app fbr anyone wanting to learn a new language. Youll pick up lots of words in no time.CLUB HUB.Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs

15、to art classes.Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has ORLC you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with nei

16、ghbors exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.To sign up, visit .21. The apps mentioned in the text are to help solve problems in.A. schoolsB. communitiesC. clubs22. With the help of the app duolingo, you can.A. learn Engl

17、ishB. pick up rubbishC. discover local activities23. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?The biggest thing we can do to help endangered animals is to take care of our world. Maybe tigers and leopards （豹）dont live where you do, but many animals do. They need protection.

18、We can protect animals by taking care of our environment.Recycle. We need to make sure that we are recycling plastic, tins （罐），and paper so that we wont use up our worlds natural resources （资源）.Every time paper is made, or a bottle is made, resources from our earth are used. Some of these resources

19、are found where animals live, and to get them, we need to disrupt the animals, living places.Reduce. By reducing what we use, we can also protect our earth. One way to do this is to write on both sides of a piece of paper. Also, when you leave a room, turn off the lights.Reuse. We should also choose

20、 things that can be reused, like a reusable water bottle, rather than a prepackaged （预制并包装好的）water bottle. By using reusable bottles for our water rather than buying bottled water, we prevent many of our resources from being used up. Another example is to use towels, rather than paper towels.Plant a

21、 tree. Many animals use trees for protection or even food. All big trees began as small trees. The only way to make sure that there are going to be big trees in the future is that there are small trees today. You can achieve this by planting trees in your neighborhood.24. The underlined word “disrup

22、t“ in the second paragraph means ”A.破坏B.扩展C.保护25. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that.A. we dont turn on the lights when at homeB. reducing can make no difference to the earthC. saving things can be good for saving the animals26. What does the writer advise us to do?Dont throw away plas

23、tic products directly.Try to use things that can be used again and again.Raise money to help endangered animals.Stop eating all kinds of meat.Plant as many trees as we can.A.B.C.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why to Protect Endangered AnimalsB. How to Protect the EnvironmentC. How to

24、Help Endangered AnimalsNowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common namestrawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools

25、 are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality （个性）.Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes （批评） him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him

26、 strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally （精神上）strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an activ

27、e part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong/*Growing up is not just a happy process （过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.28. Why are some students called strawberry kids?A. Because they all like to e

28、at some fruit, especially strawberries.B. Because they easily break down when they face difficulties.C. Because strawberries look nice.29. What should students do to make themselves mentally strong?A. Students should ask fbr help quickly when they are in trouble.B. When in trouble, students should t

29、ry to deal with problems first by themselves.C. Students should always feels good about themselves. 30. What can we know about Liu Yue?A. Liu Yues mother often criticizes him.B. He never feels good about himself.C. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. 31. Whats the writ

30、ers opinion?A. Students should face the pains bravely and learn from them.B. Schools should care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.C. Parents should do almost everything for the students in their daily life.The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends who can understand

31、 you very well, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period （战国时期）.Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat, to Boyas surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter （樵夫）who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to

32、express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the next year.Unluckily when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqis tomb （墓），he p

33、layed again the music he had played when they first met. People were deeply moved when they heard the music because they thought they heard the rivers and mountains crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.People in the Song Dynasty （朝代）

34、built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang, Hubei Province in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mount

35、ain and Flowing Water, was performed during the G20 Summit （峰会）in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016, which was developed from this story.The musical performance won praise from guests, because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed Chinas wishes to develop

36、 its friendshipwith people from around the world. Besides, during COVID-19, Wuhan, as the city once hit hardest by the disease in China, received masks and other things from its sister cities such as Japans Oita. They stood together and looked out for each other.32. How did Boya feel when he found Z

37、iqi could understand his music?A. Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Surprised.33. Ziqi did NOT meet Boya again because.A. he was seriously illB. be met another friendC. he was dead34. From Paragraphs 2一3, we can know that.A. Boya and Ziqi only met each other onceB. Boya usually played guqin in memory of ZiqiC

38、. Boya and Ziqi became close friends as soon as they met35. Which of the following can describe the friendship between Boya and Ziqi?A. A true friend touches your heart.B. A friend to all is a friend to none.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.四、多任务混合阅读In recent days, people are focusing on 2022

39、Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Freestyle skieie（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing, 18, won the historic gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb. 8th, 2022. At the same time, this is also Chinas third gold medal（金牌）at the 2022 Winter Olympics.Born to an American father and a Chinese mother. Gu

40、decided to compete for China al the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months later, she won her first gold medal fbr China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Champions

41、hips in March.People think she is talented. But Gu says that talent takes up ”only 1 percent“ of her success. Her hard work is what really matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing homework on the

42、way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing. In one of her interviews, she mentioned that once she set her goal, she would spare no effort to achieve it.Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing. She also says skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction,

43、especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do. She really takes pride in this sport.36. How many gold medals has China got before Gu won the gold with a 1620 performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics?37. How do people like Gu Ailing?38. What does Gu Ailing hope

44、to do?39. 请把划线句子译为汉语。40. 请给文章拟一个合适的题目。五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。wide become a unhappy expect reader by interview it whoHave you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such 41 interesting scene took place.The two robots are named Tutu and Wangb

45、ao. When a reader scanned the QD code （二维码）on Tutu 42 accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused （使人笑）the reader43 posted a video of the argument on December 30th, 2020. Soon, the video44 popular online.In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, lets stop fighting, OK?” But

46、 Tutu seemed to be 45 Your mood （情绪）sure swings a lot!M she said.“46 looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha, one Internet userposted. Its terrible to hear people arguing, but I didnt 47 Id love to listen to robots arguing. another user wrote.The online video was 48 spread on Sina Weiho

47、, with 50, 000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they were49 on January 1st, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven （原谅）each other.According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide 50 in the library.

48、But they can also sing and dance to have fun with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.六、阅读填表阅读下面短文，完成表格。No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places?Keep your voice d

49、ownDont speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. Its polite to speak at a low volume （音量）.This includes laughing as well.Dress properlyDress in a way that is appropriate （适合的）for the

50、place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. For example, do not wear blue-jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.Use table mannersWhen you eat in publi

51、c places, use your table manners.They may help you leave good impression （印象）.In western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldnt start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while ha

52、ving a meal is also bad behavior.Title：51to Behave in Public PlacesKeep voice downIts polite to speak and52at a low volume.Dress properlyIf you go to a dinner party, you should dress53.You should dress casually to a museum or a movie theater.Use table mannersIn western countriesYoure supposed to pic

53、k upfood with54.In China You should start eating55older people at thetable.You shouldnt use your phone while having meals.七、材料作文56.高中生活即将开始，毕业之际，学校将举办一场高中生活规划分享会。假设 你叫李华，你对于高中生活有什么规划呢？请根据以下提示，谈谈你在家、在学校将 会怎么做。1 .努力学习，业余时间参加俱乐部2 .对人有礼貌，与老师、同学融洽相处3 .帮助他人，积极参加志愿者活动4 .帮助父母做家务，如扫地、洗衣服5 .保护环境，不乱扔垃圾6 .锻炼身体，

54、健康饮食要求：1 .应包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2 .语言规范，语句通顺。3 .字数：100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇：senior middle school高中；volunteer志愿者As a senior middle school student, I should try my best to be a better student.参考答案：1. A【解析】【详解】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。考查冠词辨析题。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制，是特指，需用定冠词the修饰；sy

55、mbol 有good luck and joy限制，也是特指，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。【点睛】冠词分为两类：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。a表泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可 数名词前：an表泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前。the定冠词，特指， 用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳等。2. C【解析】【详解】句意：张丽莉，这位最美丽的女老师，如此勇敢，所有的人都感动得流下了眼泪。一 一是的，我们应该向她学习并帮助她。她在未来的生活中会遇到许多困难。考查词汇辨析。difficult困难的，形容词；differences差异，名词；difficulties困

56、难，名词。根据help her“帮助她”可知，她在未来的生活中会遇到许多“困难故选C。3. B【解析】【详解】句意：人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码。考查短语辨析。for example 例如：as a result 结果，因此：whats more 另外。7e neednt enter the passwords any more”表达的是结果，此处用as a result表示因此我们不再需要输入 密码故选B。4. A【解析】【详解】句意：如今，5G被用来在交通、医疗等领域做很多事情。随着5G的发展，我们的生活在 未来将发生很大的变化。考查短语辨析。be used l

57、od。sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。根据Nowadays 5G.plenty of things in some areas like traffic”可知， 本句表达的是：5G被用来在交通、医疗等领域做很多事情，需用短语“be used to do sth”。 故选A。5. A【解析】【详解】句意：保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。除非你懂一些急救知识，否 则不要动他。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据Dont move himyou know some first-ai

58、d knowledge.“可知，此处表示一种否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选 A。6. B【解析】【详解】句意：父母的爱深邃无尽。无论我们走到哪里，爱之门都对我们敞开。他们的爱 就像一把伞为我们遮风挡雨。考查定语从句的引导词。Who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导 的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；Whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。根据 “Their love is just like an umbrella. .protects us from wind or rain.”可知,先行词“umbrella”是 物，空格处需填一个代替先行词且在从句

59、中作主语的关系代词，用which。故选B。7. A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力。我同意。我们应该 相信自己。考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；complete完成。根据“If you always. yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.“可知，此处是 comparewith短语,意为 “把和相比较故选A。8. C【解析】【详解】句意：最近，一项新的研究发现，让我们自己感到更快乐的最好方法是回想前一天发生在 我们身上的好事。考查代词辨析。myself我们自己；your

60、self你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据后面的关键词 us”可知,此处指的是我们自己”,ourselveso故选C。9. A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能和外国人开始一段对话吗？通过谈论天气。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me.”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；宾语从句 要用陈述句语序，排除B、C项，故选A。10. B【解析】【详解】句意”恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好，我可能会让同学们失望了。放轻松，你不必把自 己逼得太紧A.真遗憾（对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情，又带有遗憾）；B.放轻松（用于安慰某 人）;C.不客气（回答感谢）o根据You dont

61、need to push yourself too hard“你不必将自己逼 得太紧”可知，表示安慰，故选B。11. A12. C13. A14. A15. B16. C17. B18. A19. B20. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了梦想对我们所有的人来说都是如此美丽和有意义的，并给出了实现梦想的 建议。11.句意：一次事故后，他意识到梦想是什么。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。此处是what引导的宾语从句，意识到梦想是什么。故 选Ao12.句意：这不是你睡觉时看到的东西，而是你醒着时看到的东西。sleepy 睡着的；wake 醒来；awake 醒着的。根据Its not wh

62、at you see during your sleep,可 知，前后意思转折，表示你醒着时看到的东西。故选C。13.句意：梦想对一个人来说是如此重要，以致于我们必须有一个或两个梦想。or或者；and和，又：but但是。根据“one dream”和“two”可知，这里是一个或两个梦想， 此处是用or连接。故选A。14.句意：有了梦想，我们知道我们应该为之做些什么。With 带有；Without 没有；Include 包括。根据“we know what we should do something for. Without a dream”可知，此处是有了梦想。故选A。15.句意：没有梦想，我

63、们将失去前进的动力。go out 出去；go ahead 进行，展开；go away 离开。根据Without a dream, we will lose power”可知，没有梦想，我们将失去前进的动力。故选B。16.句意：这是我的建议。are是，主语是第一、三人称复数或第二人称：was是，is的过去式；is是，主语是第三人 称单数。结合语境可知，本句要用一般过去时，主语是advice,不可数名词，谓语动词要 用is。故选C。句意：它既不能太远，也不能太近，我们不需要任何艰苦的工作。either 两者之一；neither 两者都不;whether 是否。根据“too far for us to reach nor too near to need any hard work.”可知，此处是它既不太远，也不太近，neither.nor“既不也 不故选B。18.句意：第二，我们需要制定实现这些梦想的计划。achieve 实现；come true 实现；come out 出来。根据“we need to make plans”可知,此处是需 要制定实现这些梦想的计划。故选A。19.句意：第三，我们应该有一个良好的态度。