高中英语必修三-重要词汇和短语复习

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1、中学英语必修三 重要词汇和短语复习Unit 1 1. religious rilids adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔诚的拓展：religiously adv. 虔诚地 religion n.宗教，宗教信仰religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜 信仰 a religious service 宗教仪式2. trick trik n.阴谋；诀窍；戏法 vt.欺诈，哄骗I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。拓展：play a trick / tr

2、icks on sb. 恶作剧；戏弄；欺瞒某人The children played a trick on theirteacher. 孩子们戏弄了他们的老师。3. gain gein v.获得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 pl. 收益He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有阅历了。Ive gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。4. independent indipendnt adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的Though she is young, she is independe

3、nt of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依靠父母。拓展：independently adv. 独立地；自由地 independence n. 独立，自主，独立5. award w:d vt.授予，赐予；判给 n.奖(品)；奖学金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好）嘉奖了梅丽。to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖6. admire dmai vt.敬佩,赞许,赞扬,夸奖 sb. for (doing) sth.

4、Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都敬佩他那绝妙的幽默感。拓展：admiring adj. 赞许的; 赞美的; 艳羡的 admirable adj. 令人敬佩的；极好的admiration n.赞许，敬佩7. permission pmin n.允许，许可，准许You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开.拓展：permissible adj.可允许的，许可的 permit pmit, p:mit v.允许；n.许可证We do not permit smoking in the offi

5、ce. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.8. apologize pldaiz vi.致歉，认错，谢罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她致歉。拓展：apology pldi n.致歉，认错，愧悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她致歉。9. obvious bvis adj. 明显的，明显的拓展：It is ob

6、vious to sb. that 对某人来说，是很明显的。It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清晰那孩子须要帮助。10. remind rimaind vt.提示，使想起； sb. of sth. / that / sb. to do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提示我回家路上买些牛奶。拓展： reminder rimaind n.

7、提示物；纪念品；示意11. Take place发生，进行，实行12. In memory of 纪念；悼念13. Dress up 盛装；装扮；装饰14. Look forward to 期盼；期望；盼望15. Day and night 日夜；昼夜；成天16. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得快乐17. Turn up 出现；到场；开大声点18. Keep ones word守信用；履行诺言19. Hold ones breath 屏息；屏气20. Set off 动身；动身；使爆炸Unit 21. diet dait n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食 vi.节食be / go

8、 on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. balance blns n.平衡；天平；结存 vt.使平衡；称；权衡The child couldnt keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必需权衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosity kjurisiti n.新奇(心)；奇物，奇事 (about sth/to do sth)拓展：curious kjuris adj.新奇的

9、，好求知的；稀奇的 be (about sth/to do sth)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住新奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.4. strength n.力(气)，力气；强度；特长拓展：strengthen vt.加强，巩固 strong adj. 强壮的；坚毅的；猛烈的，浓的a man of great strength 强壮的男子The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。5. consult knslt

10、v.请教；查阅；交换看法；协商 sb/sth (about sth)I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.consult with ones partners 与合伙人商议拓展：consultant n.顾问；专科医生 consultationn.商议；会诊；查阅6. debt det n.欠款，债务，负债be in/out of debt 欠、不欠债If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 假如我偿清了全部的债就一分钱不剩了。7. limit limit n.限度，限制 pl.

11、范围；极限 vt.限制(定) to sth拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供运用8. benefit benifit n.好处；救济(保险)金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常与from连用）It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。We ben

12、efit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。for the benefit of 为了的利益、好处9. Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥10. Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）没被惩处11. Tell a lie 说谎12. Earn ones living 谋生13. Cut down 削减；删节14. Before long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加体重Unit 31. permit pmit v.允许；(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. p:mit 许可证，执照The situation does not

13、 permit of any delay. 情势刻不待时.The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好.We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom. 2. account kant v. 认为；说明；总计有； n. 说明；理由；计算；账户on account of 因为；由于not on any account / on no account 确定不；决不take into account 考虑；顾及到account for 导致；做出说明Bad weather account

14、ed for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。3. seek si:k vt.找寻，追求；恳求(帮助)；探究 （常与for, after连用）(pt, pp sought)seek for/after success/happiness 追求胜利、华蜜4. contrary kntrri adj.(to)相反的，对抗的 n.the相反(事物)on the contrary 与此相反；相反地5. indeed indi:d adv.真正地，当然；的确，实在I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我听到这消息的确很兴奋。6. B

15、ring up 抚养；培育；教化；提出7. Go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说8. By accident 偶然；无意中；不当心9. Stare at 注视；盯着看10. Take a chance 冒险11. In rags 衣衫褴褛12. As for 至于；关于Unit 41. theory iri n.理论，原理；学说；看法，看法in theory 从理论上讲拓展：theoretical adj.理论(上)的2. violent vailnt adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，猛烈的a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的风暴

16、、攻击；猛烈的抗议；激烈的斗争拓展：violently adv.强暴地；猛烈地 violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈，猛烈3. harmful h:mful adj.有害的 (to sb/sth)Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害拓展：harm n.vt.损害，损害，危害 do harm to sb./sth. 损害、损害harmless adj. 无害的，无恶意的4. puzzle pzl v.(使)迷惑；(使)犯难 n.谜；难题Its a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期

17、的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题.The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。5. in time 刚好6. lay eggs 下蛋7. give birth to 产生；生小孩8. in ones turn 轮到某人；接着9. preventfrom 阻挡；制止10. cheer up (使)兴奋起来，(使)振作起来11. now that 既然12. break out 突发；爆发13. watch out 当心；提防；亲密关注Unit 51. chat tt vi. n.闲谈，闲聊 (to/with sb) (a

18、bout sth) 与某人闲聊; 闲谈to have a chat with sb. 与 闲聊2. surround sraund vt.包围；环绕，围绕They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城.拓展：surrounding adj. 四周的，旁边的 pl. n. 四周的事物；环境3. measure me n.尺寸；测量；措施；方法 v.测量；衡量They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机实行强硬措施.4. mix miks v.相混合；混淆；

19、调配 n.混合(物) A with B 使一物与另一物混合 sth (up) 混合或混淆某物拓展：mixture mikst n.混合；混合物5. confirm knf:m vt.证明，确定；进一步确定，确认；批准The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 这项通告证明白我的猜疑属实.拓展：confirmed adj.习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.证明6. distance distns n.距离，遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远in the distance （far away） 在远处; 在远方keep ones distance (fr

20、om sb/sth) （与某人/ 某事物）保持确定距离拓展：distant adj. 在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的7. tradition trdin n.传统，惯例By tradition, people play jokes on 1 April. 根据传统风俗, 4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑.拓展：traditional adj 根据传统的; 传统的8. impress impres vt.给以深刻的印象，使牢记；压印（常与with/on连用）His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深牢记心头。The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那个男孩的幽默感给我留下深刻印象。拓展：impression n. 印象，印记，压痕 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的9. rather than 与其倒不如，不是而是10. settle down 定居；安静下来；用心于11. manage to do 设法胜利做了某事12. catch sight of 望见；瞥见13. have a gift of 对有天赋