虚拟语气课件

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1、虚拟语气虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood(II)GRAMMER 语法语法7/18/2023What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I would buy an expensive car.What would you do if you had(were to have)a holiday tomorrow?Sarah had to be at the airport for her flight at 9am,but her alarm clock didnt go off and she overs

2、lept.She got dressed very quickly,threw everything into her suitcase and run out of the house.When she got to the airport she realized she had forgotten her pass-port.So she jumped in a taxi and returned home.She grabbed her passport from the coffee table,got in a taxi and went back to the airport.O

3、ne mile from the airport the taxi broke down.She tried to flag down another,but they were all taken and so she ran the rest of the way.When she arrived at the airport,she saw that she had missed her flight.She had to pay&200 for another ticket for the next flight.When she was waiting,she went to buy

4、 a book.She was so pre-occupied with her difficult morning that she walked out of the shop without paying and was arrested by the police.The police detained her for three hours and she missed her flight again.Sarah went home and decided never o fly again!Imagine:What would have happened if things ha

5、d gone differently?Summary(小结）：小结）：subjunctive mood used in adverbial clause of unreal condition.(虚拟语气用于非真实条虚拟语气用于非真实条 件句）件句）条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去时过去时(be用用were)would/could/should/might+V.(原原)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式未来未来1.过去时过去时2.

6、should+V.3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓从句的谓语形式语形式 主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去过去过去完成时过去完成时 had+had+p.pp.pwould/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.If he had worked harder,he would have got through the exams2.If he were to leave today,he would get there by Friday.Were he to leave today,he w

7、ould get there by Friday.3.If I were in your place,I wouldnt do that.Were I in your place,I wouldnt do that.4.If she should be my daughter,I wouldnt allow her to study abroad.Should she be my daughter,I wouldnt allow her to study abroad.Had he worked harder,he would have got through the exams.Practi

8、cePractice1.I wish you_(tell)me all this,but you didnt.2.I would rather he_(come)tomorrow than today.3.If only I_(be)20 years younger!4.If only I_(listen)to her advice.(Actually I didnt)5.I propose that Mr.Black _(be)the chairman.6.It is vital to her health that she_(take)this medicine.7.My suggesti

9、on is that he _(go)at once.8.Steven should obey the doctors advice that he_(have)an operation.had toldcamewerehad listenedshould be/beshould take/takeshould go/go have/should have9.Its high time that we_(order)dinner.10.Henry talks to his dog as if it_(understand)him.11.Without water,there_(be)no li

10、fe.12.I was too busy yesterday.Otherwise I _ (be)here to see you.13.If I _(live)near our school,I_(walk)to school.14.If I_(see)him tomorrow,I_ _(invite)him home.ordered/should orderunderstoodwould bewould have beenlivedwould walkshould see/were to see/sawwouldinvite15.If Liuxiang_(have)any other choice,he _ (not quit)the run.16._ I _(know)the answer,I would have told you.17.If you_(ask)him yesterday,you_(know)what to do now.had had Hadknownwouldnt have quitted