新概念英语第二册1Lesson29共127张PPT课件

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1、Lesson29Taxi!Wordsandexpressionstaxin.出租汽车出租汽车PilatusPorter专有名词专有名词landvi.着陆着陆plaughn.&v.犁；耕地犁；耕地lonelyadj.孤独的，偏僻的孤独的，偏僻的Welshn.威尔士的威尔士的roofn.屋顶屋顶blockn.块，一座大楼块，一座大楼flatn.公寓房公寓房desertvt.废弃废弃 taxitaxidrivertaxin.出租汽车出租汽车(美语中为美语中为cab)taxidriver出租车司机出租车司机;taxistand出租车站；出租车站；bytaxi乘出租车乘出租车takeataxito.打的

2、去打的去Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你可以坐出租车去车站。你可以坐出租车去车站。搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车takeataxitakeabustakealiftland v.1.着着陆陆2.卸卸货货3.落入落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞飞机将在五分机将在五分钟钟后降落。后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞飞行行员员将将飞飞机安全着机安全着陆陆。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸船在上海卸货货。The ball landed in t

3、he lake.球落入湖中。球落入湖中。Two thirds of the land is desert.三分之二的土地是沙漠三分之二的土地是沙漠ploughplau耕地耕地ploughv.耕地，犁地耕地，犁地n.犁犁ploughafield耕田耕田Theyploughinspring他们在春耕。他们在春耕。lonelyadj.lonely adj.1.偏僻的，人迹罕偏僻的，人迹罕见见的的 2.孤孤单单的，寂寞的的，寂寞的The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.这这个人要个人要飞飞往往罗罗卡卡

4、尔尔-大西洋上的一个孤大西洋上的一个孤岛岛。(前置定前置定语语)When his wife and two little children left him,he was very lonely.妻子和两个妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语语）lonelyadj.孤孤单单的的,人迹罕人迹罕见见的的aloneadj.单单独的，独自的独的，独自的我我独自一人独自一人，但我并不，但我并不孤独孤独。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.同同义词义词辨析：辨析：alone/lonelylonely指指“孤孤单单的的”，“孤独的孤独的”lonely指人孤独，

5、有指人孤独，有浓浓厚的感情色彩！厚的感情色彩！可作表可作表语语，也可做前置定，也可做前置定语语alone指指“独自一个人独自一个人”adj.adv.alone表示表示单单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的Hestayshomealoneontheweekends.ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.roof n.1.屋屋顶顶2.车车篷篷3.顶顶部，最高点部，最高点There is a cat on our roof.在我在我们们的房的房顶顶上有一只猫。上有一只猫。the roof of the world世界屋脊世界屋脊the roof of heave

6、n天空天空the roof of the mouth上上颚颚固定搭配：固定搭配：no roof over ones head无家可无家可归归under ones roof住在自己家里住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人在某人家做客；寄人篱篱下；在某人照下；在某人照应应下下ceiling 天花板天花板hit the ceiling/roof 美口美口 勃然大怒，勃然大怒，暴跳如雷暴跳如雷desertdiz:tv废废弃，抛弃弃，抛弃他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。深圳打工了。Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentto

7、workinShenzhen.desertedadj.废废弃的弃的adesertedhouse一一间废间废弃工厂弃工厂adesertedfactorydesertdeztn.沙漠沙漠theSaharadessertdiz:tn.甜品甜品Welshadj.威威尔尔士的士的blockblk.n一座大楼一座大楼roofn.楼楼顶顶flatfltn.公寓公寓block n.1.大楼，大厦大楼，大厦2.街区街区 3，障碍物，阻塞障碍物，阻塞4.块块，片（木，石等），片（木，石等）an office block 办办公大楼；公大楼；a block of flats 公寓楼；公寓楼；a block in t

8、he pipes管道阻塞管道阻塞put up a road block设设置路障；置路障；a block in traffic交通阻塞；交通阻塞；a block of stone一一块块石石头头Turn left after two blocks.走走过过两个街区后往左拐。两个街区后往左拐。Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。从我家到学校有三个街区。flat n.（美）美）公寓公寓apartment（英）（英）公寓公寓 adj.1.平的，平的，2.扁的，浅的扁的，浅的 3.漏气的（漏气的（轮轮胎）胎）a block of a

9、partments一一片片公寓公寓I hope to have a flat of my own.我希望我希望拥拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。有一套属于自己的公寓房。The earth is round,not flat.地球是地球是圆圆的，不是平的。的，不是平的。The car tires are flat.这辆这辆汽汽车车的的轮轮胎胎瘪瘪了。了。ta(r)zListeningandquestionsDoesCaptainFawcettthinkanytripistoodangerous?2.Listenagainandthenfillintheblanks.1.Firstlistenandth

10、enanswerthequestion.Yes,hedoes.HethinksthetriptoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOceanisdangerous.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtan_andhasbegun_.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Thiswonderfulplanecan_sevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,_,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,or

11、evenon_.CaptainFawcettsfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains._,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofof_and_,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall

12、,_intheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoo_.onanotheroccasionunusualtaxianewservicecarryhoweveraplaughedfieldSincethenablockofflatsalonelyislanddangerousReadingandquestions1.Whyisthetaxiunusual?2.Howmanypassengerscanthe“taxi”carryatatime?3.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingabo

13、utit?4.Whowasthefirstpassenger?5.WhoserequesthasCaptainFawcettjustrefused?Why?CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow

14、,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcettsfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefused

15、astrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.1.Whyisthetaxiunusual?2.Howmanypassengerscanthe“taxi”carryatatime?3.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutit?ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPo

16、rter.Itcancarrysevenpassengersatatime.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthatitcanlandanywhere.4.Whowasthefirstpassenger?5.WhoserequesthasCaptainFawcettjustrefused?Why?ThefirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusi

17、nessman.Becausehethoughtthetripwasdangerous.LanguagefocusCaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.1.calledcallABAbecalledBWecallourheadmasterMrNo.Theinstrumentwascalledapiano.Hecanplayaninstrumentcalledapianowell.划线部分划线部分calledap

18、iano是一个过去分词做定语，是一个过去分词做定语，表被动，译为表被动，译为“被叫做被叫做”。分词做定语分词做定语:ing和和ed都是分词，都是分词，ing是现在分词，是现在分词，ed是过去是过去分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都可以做定语。现在分分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都可以做定语。现在分词做定语表示词做定语表示主动和进行主动和进行；过去分词表示；过去分词表示被动和完成被动和完成。adevelopingcountry/adevelopedcoutryafallingleaf/afallenleafaploughedfield被耕过的田被耕过的田adesertedcarpark被废弃的车场被废

19、弃的车场writtenEnglish书面语书面语spokenEnglish口语口语Thisisan_(interest)book.Heopenedthedoorandsawa_(frighten)catrunningoutoftheroom.interestingfrightened一、一、the the ing ing 形式形式作定语作定语anamusingstorythelaughingaudienceswimmingpoorreadingroomwritingpaperwashingmachinetherisingsunsurprisingnewsthecomingschoolyear好

20、笑的故事好笑的故事正在发笑的观众正在发笑的观众游泳池游泳池阅览室阅览室书写纸书写纸洗衣机洗衣机正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳令人惊讶的消息令人惊讶的消息下一学年下一学年thewalletlyingonthedesk放在桌子上的钱夹放在桌子上的钱夹theboystandingunderthetree站在树下的男孩站在树下的男孩thegirleatinganapple吃苹果的女孩吃苹果的女孩1ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。现在分词短语则必须置于其后。2 2The-ing formThe-ing form 分为分为动名词动名词

21、和和现在分词现在分词两种，两种，作定语时意义不一样作定语时意义不一样.asleepingboyasleepingbag一个正在睡觉的男孩一个正在睡觉的男孩一个睡袋一个睡袋=aboywhichissleeping=abagforsleeping此时，此时，-ing表示被修饰词表示被修饰词boy发出的动作发出的动作，说明其特征、特点。说明其特征、特点。此时，此时，-ing表示被修饰词表示被修饰词bag的的用途用途。动名词动名词现在分词现在分词awalkingmanawalkingstick=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalking正在走路的人正在走路的人供走路用的拐杖供走

22、路用的拐杖动名词动名词现在分词现在分词注意：注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，不能后置不能后置P54.13 3现在分词现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句作定语意义上接近一个定语从句.如：如：Chinaisadevelopingcountry=Chinaisacountrywhichisdeveloping.中国是个发展中国家。中国是个发展中国家。Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.=Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.要去徒步旅游的学

23、生在这里签要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。句。Isawasleepinggirlinthewaitingroom.=Isawagirlwhowassleepinginthewaitingroom.在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTomsfather.=ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTomsfather.正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。4.现在分词的逻辑主语现在分词的逻辑主语现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰现在分词的逻辑主语就是

24、分词所修饰的那个词。的那个词。过去分词作定语是最长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥是最长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥whichwasThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)我读过韩寒写的书。我读过韩寒写的书。I have read the books written by Hanhan.which are I have read the books w

25、ritten by Hanhan.(只表示被动，没有一定的时间性)叶叶已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared away.which have fallen落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away.fallenwhich haveleavesAllthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.I have read th

26、e books written by Hanhan.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.被动或完成Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.2.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthat关于它最令人惊讶的事情是关于它最令人惊讶的事情是that在这里引导在这里引导表语从句表语从句，

27、不能省略，表语从，不能省略，表语从句属于名词性从句。句属于名词性从句。表语从句表语从句S+V+C(主主+系系+表）表）结构结构表语从句是指跟在表语从句是指跟在系动词系动词后面的成分，后面的成分，说明主语的状态、内容、特征、身份状态、内容、特征、身份等。1.Thefactisthathedidntevenreadit.2.ThedifficultyishowIcantransferthispatienttohospital.表表语语是指跟在是指跟在系系动词动词后面的成分，后面的成分，说明主语的状状态态、特征、身份、特征、身份等。可当表语的有形容形容词词、名、名词词、分、分词词、介、介词词短短语语

28、可以接表可以接表语语从句的从句的系系动词动词有：有：1：表存在：表存在：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)appear2:感官感官动词动词：feel,seem,look,sound,taste,smell3:表持表持续续：stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:表表变变化：化：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,prove,turnout 引导词连接词：连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough连接代词：连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：连接副词：whe

29、n/where/why/how/because引导词的用法（一）引导词的用法（一）1.that引导的表语从句1)that 在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义，无实际意义，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。2)在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea,suggestion,request,proposal 后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略1)My opinion is that its getting better and better.2)My suggestion is that we(should)start early tom

30、orrow.引导词的用法（二）引导词的用法（二）whether在表在表语语从句中表从句中表是否是否,但不但不充当句子的成分。充当句子的成分。if不能不能引引导导表表语语从从句句.Whatwewanttoknowiswhetherhewillcometospeaktoustomorrow.我我们们想知道的是他明天是否来想知道的是他明天是否来给给我我们讲话们讲话.Thequestioniswhethertheycantakeouradvice.问题问题是他是他们们是否能接受我是否能接受我们们的意的意见见.引导词的用法（三）引导词的用法（三）what在表在表语语从句中充当从句中充当_表示表示_.1.

31、Thequestioniswhat caused the accident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhat it used to be.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语什么，什么样子，或所什么，什么样子，或所的（人或事）的（人或事）引导词的用法（四）引导词的用法（四）who在表在表语语从句中充当从句中充当_表表示示_.1.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.主语、宾语或表语主语、宾

32、语或表语谁谁引导词的用法（五）引导词的用法（五）which在引在引导导表表语语从句从句时时,常充当常充当_。如：。如：Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdontknowiswhich(book)itis.定语定语,表语表语表示表示哪一个哪一个,哪一些哪一些引导词的用法（六）引导词的用法（六）由由asif,asthough引引导导表表语语从句，表示从句，表示好像好像。句子中的系句子中的系动词动词常用常用be,look,appear,seem，sound等。等。1.Itlooksasifitwasdoingtorain.2.Theyoungmanwit

33、hlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl引导词的用法（七）引导词的用法（七）当主句的当主句的主语为主语为reason,或者是或者是由由why引导的引导的从句从句时时,与它与它们们相关的表相关的表语语从句从句用用_,而不能由而不能由_引引导导;because引引导导表表语语从句从句时时只能用于只能用于_句型中句型中.1.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.2.Iwaslate.ItwasbecauseImissedthetrain.that来引导来引导becauseIt/That/Thisis/wasbecause引导词的用法（

34、八）引导词的用法（八）Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.那是因那是因为为他不理解我。他不理解我。Thatswhyhedidntunderstandme.那就是他不理解我的原因。那就是他不理解我的原因。Thatsbecause强强调调原因原因Thatswhy强强调结调结果果Thereasonwhywedidnttrusthimis_that_hehasoftenliedreason做主做主语时语时，表表语语从句只能用从句只能用that引引导导,不能用不能用why引引导导Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.ThereasonisthatThequ

35、estionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetingnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether注意点注意点1：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句 DThe reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of注意点注意点2:2:主句主语为主句主语为reasonreason,只能用只能用thatthat引导表语从句，不引导表语从句，不可用可用becausebecauseBThe problem is_to take the place of J

36、ohn.A.who can we getB.what we can getC.who we can getD.that we can get注意点注意点3：如果从句是：如果从句是特殊疑特殊疑问句问句，用，用陈述句陈述句语序语序 D 小结小结1.1.表语从句的构成：引导词表语从句的构成：引导词+简单句简单句2.2.引导词：引导词：连词连词that,whether,as,as ifthat,whether,as,as if连接代词连接代词who,what,whichwho,what,which连接副词连接副词when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why3.3.三个注意点

37、：三个注意点：ifif不引导表语从句不引导表语从句主语为主语为reasonreason时，引导词用时，引导词用thatthat语序语序表语从句表语从句:Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisitmymotherduringtheSpringFestival.翻译：翻译：最不幸的事情是他丢了钱包。最不幸的事情是他丢了钱包。最让人失望的事情是他每次英语考试都不及格。最让人失望的事情是他每次英语考试都不及格。Themostunfortunatethingwasthathelost

38、hispurse.ThemostdisappointingthingisthathefailseveryEnglishtest.CaptainFawcettsfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.3.sincethensincethen“从那起从那起”，强调起点，用现在完成时态，强调起点，用现在完成时态sofar/uptonow“到目前为止到目前为止

39、”，强调终点，也用，强调终点，也用现在完成时态现在完成时态4.flysbto“开飞机送某人到某地开飞机送某人到某地”drivesbto“开车送某人去某地开车送某人去某地”Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.5.Onceandonanotheroccasion“有一次有一次，还有一次，还有一次”OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.occasion:n.“时机，场合时机，场合”oc

40、casionaladj.偶尔的，非经常的偶尔的，非经常的occasionallyadv.Abirthdayisnooccasionfortears.OnthatoccasionIwasnotathome.taketheoccasiontodo抓住时机做抓住时机做翻译：翻译：现在不是后悔的时刻。现在不是后悔的时刻。我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提高。我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提高。Itisnooccasionforregret.WeshouldtaketheoccasiontoimproveourEnlish.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequest

41、fromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.6.refusearequestfrom“拒绝某人的请求拒绝某人的请求”refusetodosth拒绝做某事拒绝做某事requestfrom来自某人的请求来自某人的请求requestforsth要求得到某物要求得到某物Hemadearequestforhelp.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusu

42、altaxiandhasbegunanewservice.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcettsfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageinthe

43、Welshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdid

44、nottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.Exercises1.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplane_calledaPilatusPorter.A.whoisB.whomisC.whichisD.whoseis2.Thisisthemostsurprisingthingaboutit.Itis_thananythingelse.A.mostsurprisingB.moresurprisingC.moresurprisedD.mostsurprised3.HeflewadoctortoaWelshvillage._hehasflownt

45、omanyunusualplaces.A.FromthenB.BythenC.BythattimeD.Sincethattime4.CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusual_.A.partsB.piecesC.spotsD.sections5.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesudden5.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.burstoflight.A.followedB.followingA.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.bei

46、ngfollowedC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed6.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishas6.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.century.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenA.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenC.beingwrittenD.writte

47、n7.I cannot understand _ such a well-paidjob.A.himtogiveupB.himtohavegivenupC.hisgivingupD.hisbeinggivenup8.Janes summer vacation in England led to_anEnglishman.A.hermarryB.hertomarryC.herbeingmarriedD.hermarrying9.Shewassadbecauseof_anychanceleft.A.therebeingnotB.therenotbeingC.nottherebeingD.there

48、wasnot 10.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_atelegram?A.trytohavesentB.tryingtosendC.totrytosendD.trysending11.Thereisnochance_himtoday.A.inseeingB.toseeingC.ofseeingD.aboutseeing12.Iknowyoulike_.Wouldyoulike_withmenow?A.toswim,toswim B.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming 13.Before_,

49、themachinemustbechecked.A.beingusedB.usingitC.beingusedtoD.using14.Togiveup_means_.A.smoking,stoppingsmokingB.smoking,tostopsmokingC.tosmoke,tostoptosmokeD.tosmoke,stoppingtosmoke15.Someforeignerusedto_ontheleftintheirowncountries,butnowtheyhavegotusedto_ontherightinourcountry.A.driving,driveB.drive

50、,driveC.drive,drivingD.driving,driving 16.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread17.“Whathasmadeyousoupset?”“_mynewbike.”A.LostB.BecauseoflosingC.SinceIlostD.Losing18.Istillremember_toBeijingwhenIwassix.A.totakeB.takingC.havingtaking D.havingb

51、eentaken 19.Itisimportantforparentsandyoungpeopletolearnhowtogetthroughtoeachotheranddevelopskillinunderstandingand_.A.beingunderstood B.tobeunderstoodC.understandD.understood20._moretreesisgoodforhealthanditisalsoimportanttostopwastefromfactories_oursurroundings.A.Toplant,pollute B.Planting,topollu

52、teC.Plant,polluting D.Planting,polluting21.Heremained_there,forhegrew_inmanythingsthere.A.staying,interestingB.staying,interestedC.tostay,interestD.stayed,interested 22.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling23.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkthegarden?A.totake B.t

53、akeC.takingD.tobetaking24.“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”“Oh,Iforgot_.”A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff 25._moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven26.Climbingmountainswas_,soweallfelt_.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired

54、;tired27.The_morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,_byhisnaughtyboy.A.following;followingB.followed;followedC.following;followedD.followed;following 28.“Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.”“Thatsallright.”A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow29.Ithappened_whenIlef

55、tthestation,soIhadtowaituntiltherainstopped.A.toberainingB.tohaverainedC.torainD.raining 30._thesepictures,IcouldnthelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingand_fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen31.MrsWhitewasgladtoseet

56、henurse_afterhersonandherdaughterandwasalsopleasedtoseechildrenwell_careofinthenursery.A.looked;takenB.looking;takenC.looked;tookD.looking;taking 32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet_onthegroundonthewayhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset_whenIgothome.A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolen

57、D.lying;stealing33._betterattention,thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwiththesunshiningbrightlyintheskyand_themlight.A.Giving;givenB.Given;givenC.Giving;givingD.Given;giving 34._hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting_then.A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tob

58、eheld35._hestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes36.Onhearingthe_news,Iwastoo_tosleep.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited Homework1.RetellthestoryaccordingtotheChinese.本本.弗西特机长买了一

59、辆不同寻常的出租汽车弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始并开始了一项新的业务了一项新的业务.这辆这辆 “出租汽车出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞是一架小型瑞士飞机机,叫叫 “皮勒特斯皮勒特斯.波特波特”号号.这架奇妙的飞机可以载这架奇妙的飞机可以载7 7名乘客名乘客.然而然而,最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落 :雪地上雪地上,水面上水面上,甚至刚耕过的田里甚至刚耕过的田里.弗西特机长的第一弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生名乘客是位医生,他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄村庄.从那时开始从那时开始,弗西特机长已经载送乘客到

60、过许多不弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方寻常的地方.一次一次,他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上上;还有一次还有一次,降落在了一个废弃的停车场上降落在了一个废弃的停车场上.弗西特机弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求.这个人想要飞往大西这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛洋上的一个孤岛 -罗卡尔岛罗卡尔岛,弗西特机长之所以不送他弗西特机长之所以不送他去去,是因为那段飞行太危险了是因为那段飞行太危险了.2.TryyourbesttorecitethetexttoyourownEnglishteacher.EverydayEng

61、lish1.Keepyourpromises.履行自己的履行自己的诺诺言。言。2.Letstakeavote!我我们们来表决吧来表决吧!3.Dontbeastranger.别别那么那么见见外嘛外嘛!词汇词汇学学习习Wordstudy1refuse与与deny当refuse作为及物不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用：Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused(payment).他帮助了我，为此我提出要酬谢他，但是他拒绝接受（酬谢）。但是，当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予”、“拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换：CaptainFawcet

62、thasjustrefused/deniedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。deny最常用的含义是“否认（指控、做过某事等）”，refuse则没有这个意义：Thesecretarydeniesthatshehasstolentheletter.那秘书不承认她偷了那封信。bring,take与与fetchbring表示从某处将某物“带来”；take表示“拿走”；fetch则表示去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程的动作，bring与take则表示单程的：Ifyouregoingtothekitchen,wouldyoumindbr

63、ingingmeaglassofwaterplease?如果你去厨房的话，请给我带杯水来好吗？DidhebringyouagiftlastSunday?上星期天他给你带礼物了吗？Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.请帮我取一杯水来。Takethisglassofwatertoyourfather.把这杯水拿给你父亲。3too与与veryvery与too都表示程度，very的意思是“非常”、“很”，too表示“太”、“过于”：Thisbusisgoingveryslowly.这辆公共汽车走得非常慢。（very只描述状况，不涉及后果）Thisbusisgoingtooslowly

64、.Illmissthetrain.这辆公共汽车走得太慢了。我会赶不上火车的。（too表示“太”以至于引起某种后果）Tomsveryclever.汤姆很聪明。Tomstooclever.Hewontbelievesuchathing.汤姆太聪明了，他不会相信这种事的。练习答案答案2难难点点练习练习答案答案1bring2fetch3refused4deny5Very3多多项选择题项选择题答案答案1b2c3c4b5d6b7a8b9b10b11c12b一般过去时与现在完成时语法一般过去时与现在完成时对比这两种时态时，我们一方面要注意它们的时间状语的区别，另一方面要注意一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在

65、完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。一一.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情,但动作或但动作或事情现在已经结束。事情现在已经结束。eg：1.Someonehasjustturnedoffthelight.有人刚把灯关了。有人刚把灯关了。2.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已经完成了家作。我已经完成了家作。二二.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情,但动作或但动作或事情可能仍在继

66、续。事情可能仍在继续。eg：1.IwanttoseehowmuchtheplacechangedsinceIsawitlast.我想看看从上次见到那地方以来它发生了多大变化。我想看看从上次见到那地方以来它发生了多大变化。2.IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears.我已经学了我已经学了1010多年的英语。多年的英语。三三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历.eg：1.HaveyoueverbeentotheSummarPalace?你曾去过颐和园吗你曾去过颐和园吗?2.Ihaveneverhadacar.我从未有过汽车。我从未有过汽车。四四.现在完成时还常与句型现在完成时还常与句型 Thisisthefirsttime，Itsthefirsttime连用。连用。eg：1.Thisisthefirsttimehehasdrivenacar.这是他第一次开车。这是他第一次开车。五五.现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止是最现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止是最的。的。Whataboringfilm！Itsthem