2023年上海闵行区中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

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1、2023年上海闵行区中考英语模拟试题(含答案) ; 2023年上海闵行区中考英语模拟试题附答案 Part 1Listening (第一局部 听力)略Part 2Vocabulary and Grammar (第二局部 词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. Cathy has got _ new job at a childrens hospital.A) aB) anC) theD) /32. Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _ after school.A)

2、weB) ourC) usD) ours33. Ms. Lin is very popular _ the students. Her classes are always lively and interesting.A) betweenB) amongC) ofD) for34. Im sorry that I cant give you any advice because I know _ about it.A) littleB) a littleC) fewD) a few35. Mr. Smith is busy _ some important work in his offic

3、e now.A) atB) forC) toD) with36. - When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday- _ is OK. Im free these days.A) Both B) AllC) Either D) Neither37. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She _ be very bored with her job.A) canB) mustC) shouldD) need38. _ awful weather we are hav

4、ing! Its raining again.A) WhatB) What an C) HowD) What a39. Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai during 2023 World Expo.A) visitB) visitedC) will visitD) would visit40. Now we are glad to say that the air in Shanghai is much _ than it was before.A) goodB) betterC) best D) the best41.

5、 Be quiet, please. The students _ a class now.A) have had B) are havingC) had hadD) were having42. It seems that it is going to rain. Youd better _ the windows open when you go out.A) leaveB) not leaveC) to leaveD) not to leave43. Dr. Li always gives his patients good medical advice, _A) will heB) w

6、ont he C) does heD) doesnt he44. If you keep _ English every morning, you will make greater progress.A) readB) to readC) readingD) reads45. He became _ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.A) angryB) friendlyC) gentlyD) sadly46. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing i

7、s not so _ as skiing.A) excitingB) more excitingC) less excitingD) the most exciting47. The school sports meeting will be _ because of the heavy rain.A) put offB) put on C) put out D) put up48. We wont go wrong, because Im quite _ the streets here.A) afraid ofB) proud ofC) familiar withD) careful wi

8、th49. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A) is inventedB) was invented C) has inventedD) had invented50. _ the boy is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than some adults.A) Though B) UnlessC) BecauseD) When51. This kind of new computer _ too much. I cant afford one.A) takesB

9、) spends C) paysD) costs52. Judy took part in the singing contest yesterday and got the first prize. The underlined word means _.A) conferenceB) situationC) competitionD) interview53. Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you The underlined phrase means _.A) Play with me

10、 B) Take my adviceC) Give me a handD) Go with me54. - The trees fell on the canteen in the storm last night.- _A) What a pity!B) Be careful!C) Of course. D) No problem.55. - We are going to fly kites in the park this afternoon. Would you like to join us, Tony- _ Im going to visit my grandparents.A)

11、I think so.B) Id like to.C) No, thanks.D) My pleasure.56. He asked me _A) if I can lend him my car B) if can I lend him my carC) if I could lend him my car D) if could I lend him my carVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子): (共8分)57. Shanghai is one

12、 of the biggest _ in the world.(city)58. Mike managed to repair the tape recorder by _ yesterday.(him)59. Our teacher explained the lesson to us very _.(clear)60. It will be very _ to learn some foreign customs and cultures.(help)61. I cant do the _ question but Ive done all the others.(two)62. Many

13、 things _ our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and so on.(pollution)63. Its _ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place.(usual)64. When you sit out here, you really can feel the _ of the sun.(powerful)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required根据所给要求,改写以下句子。每空格限填一

14、词): (共12分)65. She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ dinner with her grandparents once a week66. The Browns have lived in New York since they moved here ten years ago.(对划线局部提问)_ _ have the Browns lived in New York67. Could you please tell me how I can operate the machine(改

15、为简单句)Could you please tell me _ _ operate the machine68. We went to France to spend our holidays last summer.(对划线局部提问)_ _ you go to spend your holiday last summer69. He was so excited that he couldnt sleep well last night.(保持句意根本不变)He was _ excited _ sleep well last night.70. I gave my son several b

16、ooks besides a camera.(保持句意根本不变)I gave my son several books and a camera _ _.Part 3Reading and Writing (第三局部 读写)VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)A.True or False判断以下句子是否合乎短文内容,合乎的用“T表示,不合乎的用“F表示): ( 7分)Ruth Simmons was born in a very poor family. Today, shes the president of a famous America

17、n university. How did she do itThe story begins on a farm in Grapeland, Texas, in 1945. Ruth was born that year. Her parents were farmworkers, and she was the youngest of their twelve children. They werent able to give the children many things, and Ruth never had any toys. For Christmas, she didnt r

18、eceive any presents at all except a shoebox with an apple, an orange, and some nuts. However, in Grapeland, Ruth wasnt really aware of being poor. Then the family moved into the city, Huston. In the city, being poor was much harder. And at that time, life was dangerous for African Americans, especia

19、lly in the South.At the age of five, Ruth fell in love with school. She was a clever child, and she was lucky to have some excellent teacher. No one in Ruths family had much education, but her teachers encouraged her to go to college, and Ruth was brave enough to try. They also gave her money and ev

20、en a coat to wear.At first, Ruth studied theater. Then she studied language. Later she married, had two children, and began to work as a college teacher and administrator. Soon people began to notice her and respect her abilities.In 1995, Ruth became president of Smith College, a famous American col

21、lege for women. Ruth was the first African American to lead a college like this one. Six years later, she accepted another challenge. She became the president of Brown University.Ruth believes in the power of education. “Learning can be the same for a poor farm kid like me as it is for the richest c

22、hild in the country. Its all about cultivating ones mind, and anybody can do that. So it doesnt matter what color your skin is, it doesnt matter how much money your father has, it doesnt matter what kind of house you live in. Every learner can experience the same thing.71. Ruth was born poor and was

23、 the oldest child in her family.72. Ruths parents gave the children many nice presents for Christmas.73. Ruth herself was lucky enough to accept much school education when she was young.74. Before Ruth married, she studied physics and then language in college.75. Ruth became the president of Brown U

24、niversity in 2023.76. Ruth was a secretary before becoming the president of Smith College.77. From the passage we know Ruth was a lucky and amazing woman.B.Choose the best answer根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 7分)It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every spe

25、ech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Luckily, such moments are usually not obvious明显的to the listeners. Why Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wr

26、ongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will notice that. When such moments happen, dont worry about them. Just continue as if nothing has happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter. If you have ev

27、er listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech - “I have a Dream, you may notice that he stumbles (结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you dont remember. Why Because you were more interested in his message than in his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making

28、 a mistake in a speech because they think making a speech is a kind of performance rather than (胜于) an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skatingcompetition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a speech that e

29、xpresses the speakers ideas clearly and simply. Sometimes a mistake or two can, in fact, increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfect. As soon as you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give a good speech.78. _ never happens during a speech.A) Making listeners understand all speakers plansB) Losing the place for a momentC) Changing the sentence order wronglyD) Forgetting to pause at a certain point79. In fact, listeners always _.A) look for a perfect speakerB) point out the speakers mistakes

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