大学英语精读电子教案第1册UNIT22

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1、大学英语精读电子教案第1册-UNIT2Before Reading_1.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSailingBefore Reading_1.2Questions about the Song 1.What is the film about?2.What do you think of sailing on the sea?3.What can we learn from the people in the film?Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Read

2、ingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_2Discussion Look at the following pictures.In small groups,answer these questions.Directions:1.In which countries are these pictures taken?(Can you tell us where these photos are taken?)2.If you could sail to any place in the world,where would you like to go?Why?3.If y

3、ou decided to sail round the world,what would you need to take with you on the boat?Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.1Birthplace:Devon,Britain Sir Francis Chichester（1901 1972）English aviator and adventurer Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Re

4、adingBefore Reading_3.11Achievements:As a young man,he went to New Zealand to work as a miner,salesman and land agent.In 1929,he made a solo flight to Australia in a biplane.New Zealand biplane Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.12In 1960,he won the first solo

5、transatlantic ocean race sailing from Plymouth,England to New York City in 40 days.In 1931,he made the first eastward flight across Tasman Sea from New Zealand to Australia.Achievements:Tasman sea Plymouth to New York Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.13In 196

6、6-1967,he sailed around the world alone in a 55-foot sailing yacht,the longest passage made by a small sailing vessel without a port of call.Achievements:yacht In 1967,he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.14Columbus(1451-1506

7、)Italian explorer In 1492,European explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean hoping to reach Asia.Instead,he reached lands that were unknown to Europeans.Those lands were later named the Americas.After Columbus,many Europeans began to settle the Americas.Before ReadingGloba

8、l ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.15Magellan,Ferdinand（1480-1521）Portuguese navigator While trying to find a western route to the Moluccas(1519),Magellan and his expedition were blown by storms into the strait that now bears his name(1520).He named and sailed across the Pacific

9、Ocean,reaching the Marianas and the Philippines(1521),where he was killed fighting for a friendly native king.One of his ships returned to Spain(1522),thereby completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.16Zheng He or Ch

10、eng Ho(1371-1433)Chinese admiral,explorer,and diplomatZheng He extended Chinese maritime and commercial influence in the regions bordering the Indian Ocean.His seven voyages,which surpassed all previous naval expeditions in the world,opened trade and diplomatic ties for China with at least 35 countr

11、ies and encouraged the emigration that was the basis of Chinese colonization in Southeast Asia.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.17Sir Francis Drake(1543-1596)English navigator and explorer Francis Drake was the first Englishman to sail round the world.After s

12、everal slave trading expeditions to West Africa and the Spain Main(1566-1573),he sailed round the globe(1577-1580).He managed to restrict the Spanish Armada(西西班班牙牙无无敌敌舰舰队队)by raiding Cadiz(加加地地斯斯)(1587),and helped to defeat(1588)the Spanish attempt to invade England.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetai

13、led ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.18Elizabeth II was the elder daughter and successor of George VI.At age 18 she was made a State Counselor(顾顾问问).On Nov.20,1947,she married Philip Mountbatten,duke(公公 爵爵)of Edinburgh.They were in Kenya whenElizabeth II(1926 )Queen of Great Britain and Northern

14、 Ireland the king died(Feb.6,1952)and Elizabeth succeeded to the throne(王王座座).Her coronation(加加冕冕礼礼),on June 2,1953,was the first to be televised.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.19Elizabeth I(1533 1603)Queen of England Elizabeth I was the queen of England(15

15、58-1603),daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.She was one of the most powerful rulers in the English history.The time when she reigned(在在位位)is called the Elizabethan Age,and it was a long period of 45 years,when England became very rich and powerful.Abroad,it was an age of maritime expansion(海海上上扩

16、扩张张)under such adventurers as John Hawkins,Walter Raleign and Francis Drake.In literature,it was the age of William Shakespeare,Phillip Sidney,Edmund Spenser and Christopher Marlowe,and there was also a flowering of music,architecture and art.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading

17、Before Reading_3.10.1Knight,Knighthood&Knighthood Ceremony Knight Knights were the highest class of fighting men in Europe during the Middle Ages.There were other classes of fighting men,such as the lowly foot soldiers.But knights,who fought on horseback,were the aristocrats of the battlefield.The g

18、reat heroes of the time,both in story and in fact,were knights.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.10.2Knighthood By the year 1500 the time of the knight as fighting man was over.Hired foot soldiers replaced the mounted knights.But knighthood did not die out alt

19、ogether.Today in Great Britain,knighthood is an honorary award given to outstanding people in recognition of some remarkable work they have done.A man with the rank of knight is called,Sir“(prefixed to his whole name or given name,but not his surname alone),and his wife,Lady.A woman with same rank i

20、s called Dame.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading_3.10.3Knighthood Ceremony The king or Queen takes the sword of the person being honored or borrows one from someone present at the ceremony.The person about to be knighted kneels on one knee and bows his head respe

21、ctfully in front of the King or Queen.The King or Queen touches with the sword first the left shoulder of the person bowing before him or her then the right shoulder and finally the top of the bowed head.While doing this the King or Queen says We dub thee Sir_.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Re

22、adingAfter ReadingGlobe Reading_main1.Part Division of the Text2.Further Understanding For Part 1 Multiple Choice For Part 2 Role Play For Part 3 Questions and AnswersBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingGlobe Reading.1Part Division of the Text Main IdeaLinesPart 11 11212 45346 4

23、9 Chichesters decision to sail round the world single-handedChichesters accomplishment of his great voyagethe significance of his great voyage-giving man new prideBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingGlobe Reading.2-part1.1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading

24、Multiple Choice 1.Who was Chichester?A)A single-handed man.B)A British man.C)An Australian man.D)A British adventurer.KEY 2.Before Chichester began his sailing,he was_.A)a businessman B)a pilot C)a teacher D)a doctorKEY Globe Reading.2-part1.2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading

25、3.How old was he when he decided to start his voyage round the world?A)58.B)65.C)66.D)55.KEY 4.What do you know about his boat?A)Its name was Gipsy.B)It was 60 meters long.C)Its name was Gipsy Moth.D)It was 16 meters wide.KEY Globe Reading.2-part2Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Rea

26、dingRole Play Form a group of two students.One student plays as Chichester,the other a reporter.The role play should be based on the second half of Chichester s voyage.Globe Reading.2-part3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuestions and Answers What do you think Chichester lea

27、rnt from his voyage?Why do we think what Chichester did has given people all over the world new pride?1.2.Before he sailed round the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed

28、.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do

29、it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.Article1_S_in which1.In which year did he win the firs

30、t solo transatlantic sailing race?In 1959.2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经5858岁了。岁了。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingArticleBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAt sixty-five Francis Chichester set ou

31、t to sail single-handed round the world.This is the story of that adventure.Article1_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore he sailed round the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but fai

32、led.That was in 1931.The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Sailing Round the World His friends a

33、nd doctors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.His friends and d

34、octors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.Before he sailed roun

35、d the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo trans

36、atlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Article1_WSailing Round the World Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore he sailed round the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several ti

37、mes.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he w

38、ould sail.Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his

39、 new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.Article1_W_single-handedsingle-handed:adj.&adv.(done)by one person alone The job cannot be done single-handed.NB:这这是是一一种种以以形形容容词词或或形形容容词词短短语语用用作作状状语语的的语语法法现现象象，其其作作用用类类似似非非限限定定性性定定语语从从句句，表表示示某某种种增增补补的的意意义义。它它们们通通常常用用来来说说明明主主语语的的状状况，例如：况，例如：但它们也可用来说明宾语的状况，如但它们也可用来说明宾语的状况

40、，如：这个工作无法由一个人独自完成。这个工作无法由一个人独自完成。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingMary accomplished the task by her single-handed efforts.This man has changed the whole situation almost single-handed.The man opened the letter,nervous.The sun rises in the east,red.The soldier fell down,dead.H

41、e approached us full of apologies.We drink it hot.She pushed the door open.He writes his characters large.Before he sailed round the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed

42、.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do

43、it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.Article1_W_determinedbe determined to do/about doing s

44、th.:have a strong will to(do)Columbus was determined to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.CF:be determined to do sth.&make up ones mind to do sth.be determined to do sth.侧重某人的决心侧重某人的决心。make up ones mind to do sth.则强调某人打定主意，不再动摇。则强调某人打定主意，不再动摇。We are determined to devote ourselves to

45、just causes.At last we made up our minds to tell her the truth.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHe is determined about giving up smoking.Before he sailed round the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round

46、 the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Sailing Round the W

47、orld His friends and doctors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth

48、.Article1_W_give up1give up:stop doing or having(something);1)give someone else possession of something you have 2)abandon hope for sth.or the attempt to do sth.The boy gave up answering the question because it is too difficult.An old man gave up his seat on the bus to a lady with a baby.一位老者在公共汽车上把

49、座位让给一位抱着孩子的妇女。一位老者在公共汽车上把座位让给一位抱着孩子的妇女。3)allow yourself or someone else to be caught by the police or enemy soldiers The criminal went to the police station to give himself up.4)devote ones time,life,etc.to During World War II millions of soldiers gave up their lives.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDeta

50、iled ReadingAfter ReadingThe man gave himself up to gambling.Chichester gave himself up to a life of adventure.Before he sailed round the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years p

51、assed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he coul

52、d do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.Article1_W_give up2CF:give up&give in give up 除除了

53、了表表示示“认认输输”和和“停停止止”时时外外，后后接接名名词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语。give in 表表示示“屈屈服服；投投降降；让让步步”时时后后面面没没有有宾宾语语；但表示但表示“交上；呈上交上；呈上”时后面接名词宾语。时后面接名词宾语。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingI give up.I just cant work it out.They argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave in.Give your exam papers in when

54、 youve finished.Before he sailed round the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years

55、 old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,196

56、6,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.Article1_W_voyage1voyage:n.a long journey(by sea,by land or through outer space)A voyage to the moon will be available to common people,Im sure.

57、vi.go on a(sea)journey;sail Sir Frances Drake was the first man who voyaged around the world.CF:voyage,journey,travel&trip 这几个词都是名词，都有这几个词都是名词，都有“旅行旅行”、“旅程旅程”之意。之意。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe sailor will make a voyage to Singapore.Before he sailed round the world sin

58、gle-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailin

59、g race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age when many m

60、en retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.Article1_W_retoreretire:vi.1)give up ones job because of old age 虽然已近虽然已近6565岁，马莉还不想退休。岁，马莉还不想退休。Though she is nearly 65,Mary doesnt want to retire.2)go away;withdraw 一支舞曲结束，客人们回到自己的座位。一支舞曲结束，客人们回

61、到自己的座位。After a dance,the guests retired to their seats.3)go to bed I have a habit of retiring early and getting up early.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHe thinks it lucky to retire at full salary.The soldiers had retired 25 miles from the frontier.Before he sailed round the

62、 world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlan

63、tic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back,but this time he would sail.Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August,1966,at the age of nearly sixty-five,an age w

64、hen many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life.Soon,he was away in his new 16-metre boat,Gipsy Moth.Article1_W_voyage2voyage 在现代英语中通常指较长距离的水上航行，但也可指空中航行。在现代英语中通常指较长距离的水上航行，但也可指空中航行。例如：例如：In those days,the voyage to Australia was long and dangerous.那时候，到澳大利亚的航行既长又危险。那时候，到澳大利亚的航行既长又危险。jo

65、urney 是比较正式的用语，通常指陆地上的远行，没有回到原出发地的是比较正式的用语，通常指陆地上的远行，没有回到原出发地的含义。例如：含义。例如：At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.起初我担心她受不了长距离的旅行。起初我担心她受不了长距离的旅行。travel 的单数形式泛指旅行这一行为或过程，而要表示某次具体的旅行时，的单数形式泛指旅行这一行为或过程，而要表示某次具体的旅行时，通常用复数，而且通常指到远方作长时间的旅行。例如：通常用复数，而且通常指到远方作长时间的旅行。例如：Her interest

66、s are politics,music,and travel.她对政治、音乐和旅游感兴趣。她对政治、音乐和旅游感兴趣。trip 通常指较短距离的旅行，但在较通俗、随便的用法中可代替通常指较短距离的旅行，但在较通俗、随便的用法中可代替journey。例如：例如：Did you enjoy your trip to Shanghai?你喜欢去上海的旅行吗？你喜欢去上海的旅行吗？Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore he sailed round the world single-handed,Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931.The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.C