语法名词讲义+练习题_外语学习-语法

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 专有名词 Obama,Pairs,New Oriental,Mother s Day,Kung Fu Panda 普通名词 1._ 个体名词 dictionary,garden,piano,shelf,magazine,computer,question 集合名词 people,army,police,class,group,staff,cattle,public 2._ 物质名词 glass,cloth,cotton,silk,wood,gas,gold,air,ink,rain,paper 抽象名词 honesty,wisdom,courage,love,anger,s

2、uccess,danger 补充考点一：不可数名词无复数 1.Some bread _ over there.2.No news _ good news 补充考点二：常用_,_,_,_来表示不可数名词的量。1.There is _(一张)paper on the desk.2._(三杯)orange are on the desk.(二)可数名词 1.可数名词单数：一般要用_来修饰 2.可数名词复数 (1)规则变化 规则变化 常考例词 学习必备 欢迎下载 A:加“s”B:在 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词后加“es”C：以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 加“es”以元音字母加 y

3、结尾的名词，直接加“s”D：部分以 f,fe 结尾的名词,变“f”“fe”为 部分以 f,fe 结尾的名词,直接加“s”E：以 o 结尾的名词加“s”或者“es”（2）特殊变化 特殊变化 常考例词 A:变元音字母 B:“国人变化”C：单复同形 D：只有复数形式 E:其他形式 （三）不可数名词与可数名词之间的“相对论”1.+s 型 paper 纸张 -论文试卷 papers _ 木头 _woods _ 工作 _works _ 青春 _youths 二常用来表示不可数名词的量一张三杯二可数名词可数名词单数一般要用来修饰可数名词复数规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必备欢迎下载加在结尾的名词后加以辅音字母

4、加结尾的名词变为加以元音字母加结尾的名词直接加部分以复同形只有复数形式其他形式三不可数名词与可数名词之间的相对论型纸张论文试卷木头工作青春学习必备欢迎下载时间经验直接转换型四修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词名词后加一把下列名词转化成复数形式初级二找出不可数名词在横线上打勾三根据括号中提示完成下列各句中级一篮子苹果一张纸瓶水袋奶学习必备欢迎下载两箱奶四选择最佳答案高级学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备学习必备 欢迎下载 _ 时间 _times _ 经验 _experiences 1.直接转换型 beauty _ a beauty _ fail

5、ure _ a failure _ joy _ a joy _ pleasure _ a pleasure _ shock _ a shock _ surprise _ a surprise _ danger _ a danger _ honor _ a honor _ pity _ a pity _ shame _ a shame _ success _ a success _ wonder _ a wonder _（四）修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词 某些词只能修饰可数名词 某些词只能修饰不可数名词 某些词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 1.There are _(一些)people i

6、n the par 2._(多少)knives are there in your pen 3.They have _(很多)money.二常用来表示不可数名词的量一张三杯二可数名词可数名词单数一般要用来修饰可数名词复数规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必备欢迎下载加在结尾的名词后加以辅音字母加结尾的名词变为加以元音字母加结尾的名词直接加部分以复同形只有复数形式其他形式三不可数名词与可数名词之间的相对论型纸张论文试卷木头工作青春学习必备欢迎下载时间经验直接转换型四修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词名词后加一把下列名词转化成复数形式初级二找出不可数名词在横

7、线上打勾三根据括号中提示完成下列各句中级一篮子苹果一张纸瓶水袋奶学习必备欢迎下载两箱奶四选择最佳答案高级学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备学习必备 欢迎下载 4.I do _(一点)housework at home.（五）名词所有格 1.定义：_ 2.构成方式 A:名词后加 s B:名词后加 s C:A of B 一把下列名词转化成复数形式（初级）foot _ watch _ wife _ country _ guess_ sheep _ class_ tomato_ policewoman_ knife_ 二找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾 homework _ half _ advic

8、e_ money _ knowledge _ boot _ blood _ music _ chicken _ heat _ mouth _ bread _ information _ milk _ cow _ tear _ 三根据括号中提示，完成下列各句：（中级）1.There is _(一篮子苹果)under the tree.2.Can you pass me _(一张纸)?3.We need _(10 瓶水).4.There are _(6 袋奶)in the fridge.二常用来表示不可数名词的量一张三杯二可数名词可数名词单数一般要用来修饰可数名词复数规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必

9、备欢迎下载加在结尾的名词后加以辅音字母加结尾的名词变为加以元音字母加结尾的名词直接加部分以复同形只有复数形式其他形式三不可数名词与可数名词之间的相对论型纸张论文试卷木头工作青春学习必备欢迎下载时间经验直接转换型四修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词名词后加一把下列名词转化成复数形式初级二找出不可数名词在横线上打勾三根据括号中提示完成下列各句中级一篮子苹果一张纸瓶水袋奶学习必备欢迎下载两箱奶四选择最佳答案高级学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备学习必备 欢迎下载 5.They bought _(两箱奶)for their friends.6.I s

10、ee you have a few white_(hair).7.Can you give me some bottles of _(orange),please?8.There is a lot of_(water)in the bottle.9.How many_(sheep)are there on the hill?10.It took her two _(week)time to mend her bike.四选择最佳答案（高级）1.-This is a photo of _ when they were young.-OK,how happy they both looked!A.

11、my father and mother B.my mother and fathers C.my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother 2.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teachers B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers 3.-What would you like to drink,girls?-_,please.A.Two cup of coffee B.Two

12、 cups of coffee C.Two cup of coffees D.Two cups of coffees 4.Some _ are flying kites near the river.A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs 5.They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors D.visitors 二常用来表示不可数名词的量一张三杯二可数名词可数名词单数一般要用来修饰可数名词复数规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必备欢迎下载加在结尾的名词后加以辅音字母加

13、结尾的名词变为加以元音字母加结尾的名词直接加部分以复同形只有复数形式其他形式三不可数名词与可数名词之间的相对论型纸张论文试卷木头工作青春学习必备欢迎下载时间经验直接转换型四修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词名词后加一把下列名词转化成复数形式初级二找出不可数名词在横线上打勾三根据括号中提示完成下列各句中级一篮子苹果一张纸瓶水袋奶学习必备欢迎下载两箱奶四选择最佳答案高级学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备学习必备 欢迎下载 6.-What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven

14、?-It sounds really wonderful.A.subject B.music C.book D.animal 7.I stayed at _ last Sunday.A.my uncles B.my uncles C.my uncles D.my uncles family 8.If you dont take more _,youll get fat.A.medicine B.lessons C.photos D.exercise 9.My school is about twenty _ walk from here.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes

15、s D.minutes 10.Mum,I have _ to tell you!A.a good news B.some good news C.some good newes D.much good news 11.Id like _ noodles.A.tomatoes and beef B.mutton and cabbages C.chicken and carrots D.onion and fish 12.He had something to write down and asked me for _.A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces o

16、f papers D.a piece of paper 13.The deer has four _.A.foot B.feet C.feets D.foots 14Her two brothers are both _.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen D.policemens 15There are four _ and two _ in the group.二常用来表示不可数名词的量一张三杯二可数名词可数名词单数一般要用来修饰可数名词复数规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必备欢迎下载加在结尾的名词后加以辅音字母加结尾的名词变为加以元音字母加结尾的名词直接

17、加部分以复同形只有复数形式其他形式三不可数名词与可数名词之间的相对论型纸张论文试卷木头工作青春学习必备欢迎下载时间经验直接转换型四修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词名词后加一把下列名词转化成复数形式初级二找出不可数名词在横线上打勾三根据括号中提示完成下列各句中级一篮子苹果一张纸瓶水袋奶学习必备欢迎下载两箱奶四选择最佳答案高级学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备学习必备 欢迎下载 A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,Germans 16.Two _ would come to the v

18、illage.A.woman-doctors B.women doctor C.women doctors D.woman doctors 17-What color are they?-_.A.They arc oranges B.Theyre orange C.Those are orange 18.We are doing _.A.our homework B.my homework C.ones homework D.the homeworks 19.This is_ apple.These are _.A.a banana B.an banana C.an bananas D.a b

19、ananas 20.I found _ English book and some _ in the classroom.A.a,keys B.an,dictionaries C.a,watches D.an,photo 21.These are some students and that _ their teacher.A.is B.am C.are D.be 22.There are some _ in the fridge Aapple Bpotatos Cbread Dtomatoes 23.How many _ do you want?A.apple B.juice C.banan

20、as D.water 24.-Wheres your father?-At_.A.Mr.Greens B Mr.Green C.the Mr.Greens 二常用来表示不可数名词的量一张三杯二可数名词可数名词单数一般要用来修饰可数名词复数规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必备欢迎下载加在结尾的名词后加以辅音字母加结尾的名词变为加以元音字母加结尾的名词直接加部分以复同形只有复数形式其他形式三不可数名词与可数名词之间的相对论型纸张论文试卷木头工作青春学习必备欢迎下载时间经验直接转换型四修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词名词后加一把下列名词转化成复数形式初级二

21、找出不可数名词在横线上打勾三根据括号中提示完成下列各句中级一篮子苹果一张纸瓶水袋奶学习必备欢迎下载两箱奶四选择最佳答案高级学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备学习必备 欢迎下载 25.The market isnt far from here.Its only _bicycle ride.A.half an hours B.half an hours C.half an hour D.an hour and a half 26.Its only ninety minutes journey on a train to Hong Kong.A.half an hours B.two hour

22、s C.one hour and a quarters D.one and a half hours 五真题操练 1.I like _a lot,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A.fish B.potatoes C.noodles 2.-Where are the_？-They are playing _violin in the school hall.A.girl students,/B.girls students,the C.girl students,the D.girl student,the 3.-Good mo

23、rning,madam.Can I help you?-Sure,Id like _for cooking vegetables.A.two cups of coffee B.three pieces of bread C.one bowl of dumplings D.five kilos of oil 4.I dont think looking after children is just _work.A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens 5.This cute koala sleeps during the day,but at night it gets

24、 up and eats_.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leavies 6.The _of most trees will fall in autumn.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves 二常用来表示不可数名词的量一张三杯二可数名词可数名词单数一般要用来修饰可数名词复数规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必备欢迎下载加在结尾的名词后加以辅音字母加结尾的名词变为加以元音字母加结尾的名词直接加部分以复同形只有复数形式其他形式三不可数名词与可数名词之间的相对论型纸张论文试卷木头工作青春学习必备欢迎下载时间经验直接转换型四修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词

25、某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词名词后加一把下列名词转化成复数形式初级二找出不可数名词在横线上打勾三根据括号中提示完成下列各句中级一篮子苹果一张纸瓶水袋奶学习必备欢迎下载两箱奶四选择最佳答案高级学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备学习必备 欢迎下载 7.-Jenny and Janes_coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?-No problem.They will be here_.A.mothers are;in a moment B.mother is;at the moment C.mothers are;right a

26、way D.mother is;in a moment 8.-This is a photo of when they were young.-OK,how happy they both looked!A.my father and mother B.my mother and fathers C.my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother 9.-Whose room is this?-Its .A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and Lilys 10.-How far is it fr

27、om the railway station to the hotel?-Its about _.A.ten minutes walk B.ten-minutes walk C.ten minutes walk D.ten mintues walk 二常用来表示不可数名词的量一张三杯二可数名词可数名词单数一般要用来修饰可数名词复数规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必备欢迎下载加在结尾的名词后加以辅音字母加结尾的名词变为加以元音字母加结尾的名词直接加部分以复同形只有复数形式其他形式三不可数名词与可数名词之间的相对论型纸张论文试卷木头工作青春学习必备欢迎下载时间经验直接转换型四修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词名词后加一把下列名词转化成复数形式初级二找出不可数名词在横线上打勾三根据括号中提示完成下列各句中级一篮子苹果一张纸瓶水袋奶学习必备欢迎下载两箱奶四选择最佳答案高级学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备