高考英语语法填空专题课件

《高考英语语法填空专题课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法填空专题课件（26页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、高考英语语法填空设题分析及解题技巧与方法 u Teaching goals1. To let students learn the part of grammar in detail2. To improve the students ability of solving the existing questions in this part3. To build up students confidence in learning English by doing relative excercises v能力要求:v 1.词汇量v 2.构词法的变化和运用v 3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用

2、能力v 4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词 无提示词实词虚词 定 冠 词 ,不 定 冠 词 并 列 句 及 复 合 句非 谓 语 动 词 to do, doing, done 及 变 形谓 语 动 词 的 时 态 及 语 态 , 及 主 谓 一 致介 词 的 常 用 用 法 及 词 组 搭 配词 汇 , 构 词 法 人 称 代 词 ， 物 主 代 词 ， 不 定 代 词 ， 指 示 代词 ， 反 身 代 词形 容 词 修 饰 中 心 名 词 ， 作 表 语副 词 修 饰 形 容 词 ， 动 词 ， 副 词 或 整 个

3、句 意 考试题型解读v语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.v文章内容题材,体裁多样化.v一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。v题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 u谓 语 动 词 （ 时 态 及 语 态 , 及 主 谓 一 致 ）1. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. 2. It was said that the flight to New York_(cancel)

4、due to the foggy weather.3. Work hard ,or you_(regret) one day.4. So far, our country_(make) great achievements in many fields.5. Doing exercise in the morning_ （be）good for our health.ordered was canceledwill regrethas made is语法填空单句练习 u非 谓 语 动 词 （ to do, doing, done 及 变 形 ）1. I joined in a marathon

5、 _ (host) by the city sports club. 2. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt.3. He passed me and then turned back,_ (look) at me with a smile.4.I am looking forward to _ (receive) your letter.5.Although_ (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give

6、up. hosted to explainlookingreceivingfaced l形 容 词 修 饰 中 心 名 词 ， 作 表 语 描 述 主 语 的 性 质 或 状 态1.In a few years to come, video lessons will be _(wide)used at school. 2. I was deeply _ (move) by his deeds.3._ (fortunate), his parents passed away whenhe was fifteen years old. 4.After that success, she becam

7、e_(much) confident in life.5. To keep healthy, you should keep a _ (balance) diet.Unfortunately widelymovedl副 词 修 饰 形 容 词 ， 动 词 ， 副 词 或 在 句 中 作 状 语 修 饰 整 个 句 意u形容词和副词morel注 意 具 体 语 境 中 形 容 词 和 副 词 形 和 意 的 变 化 及 比 较 级 的 应 用balanced 1.The race gave a great deal of _(please).2.Hearing that news, he was

8、 full of_(angry)3. Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.4. Its normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great _ (important).5. He became a professor in his_(thirty) pleasureangerpersonalimportance thirties 1. As we all know , failure is _mother of success.2. It was

9、_hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _ night sky.3. It is a pity that I dont have _ good command of English.4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not make _ same mistake in his future life.thea athe la/an泛指；the 特指(语境判断)la/ an; the在某些短语里的固定搭配the 1.The litt

10、le boy wouldnt leave the shop _ he bought what he wanted.2.I could have ignored him when he fell down , _ I stopped to help him.3. I like singing_ my sister likes dancing.4. Work together,_ our efforts will eventually pay off. until / tillbutwhileandu看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断 1. _ took the baby an hour or so t

11、o calm down.2.With all _ homework finished, the children went home happily.3.He always devotes _ to the research that he likes in his spare time.4._ is impossible5.Id appreciate _ if you would give me the opportunity. It their himselfNothing itu人 称 代 词 ， 物 主 代 词 ， 不 定 代 词 ， 指 示 代 词 ， 反 身 代 词l代 词 作 主

12、 语 和 宾 语 的 正 确 形 式lIt 做 形 式 主 语 和 形 式 宾 语 的 固 定 句 式 介词（preposition)1. Bored, Tom couldnt concentrate _what his mother was saying.2.We should adopt positive attitude_failures in life.3.Thats the way _ which I have been learning English.4.The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ m

13、e.5. Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking isharmful _ peoples health onto/towardsinwithu多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配to 1. The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a Benz.2. I was going out _ the phone rang.3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.4.I believe the truth_ our efforts

14、will eventually pay off.5. After this experience, I find out_ life means. thatwhenthat whatthat状语从句：从属连词的选择定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择名词性从句：引导词的选择 1. Mary was too careless _ deal with the math question correctly. 2. Im afraid I have trouble _ (learn) English well. 3.There is no point_ (persuade) his son to ad

15、opt their suggestions.4. Some students usually lose heart and dont study as hard _ before when they fail in the examto learningpersuadingas 根据语义, 确定词形分析句子,确定词性解 题 四 步 走提 示 ： 四 步 走 归 根 到底 其 实 就 是 寻 找 依据 每 一 个 语 法 填 空的 空 格 里 所 需 的 单 词或 短 语 其 实 都 可 以 在所 在 的 句 子 中 或者 上 下 文 中 找 到它 的 依 据通读全文,理解大意检查搭配, 前后连

16、贯 ( 2016年全国卷2 ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be)often acce

17、ptable. Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _(study)show that

18、 we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. It could be anyt

19、hing, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 语篇练习greater achievementis onasstudies regularly ato bring make HomeworkvReview what we have learned today.vDoing the exercises in the paper(passage 1 th

20、en another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself: “The night 68 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then

21、 he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.61. who 62. But 63. a 64. hid 65. Another 66. it 67. saying 68. will be 69. strength 70. Under 强化训练 In order to know a foreign language tho

22、roughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _61_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _62_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to ma

23、ke sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _63_ language learning. _64_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _65_ (memorize记住) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use_ (learn)by heart long list of words and their meaning, studying the dictio

24、nary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _67_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _68_ (advise) for those _69_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking

25、 and _writing_70_ (write) the language whenever we can.itThirdly inA to memorizeIf advicewho learning Why is setting goals so important? _1_ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead of just _3_(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life

26、happen._4_ (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _5_ having a map to show you _6_ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then

27、 get there by making plans and _7_ (set) goals. Successful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _8_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out _9_your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.强

28、化训练BecausethatlettingSuccessful likewheresettingtheywhat the We are all busy talking about and (1)_ (use) the Internet, but how many of us know ( 2)_ history of the Internet?Many people are (3)_ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were lar

29、ge (4)_ expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke (5 ) _ , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent

30、 ( 6)_ another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on (7) _ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed (8) _(use )it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ( 9) _ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more(10) _ (convenience).强化训练1.Using 2.the 3.surprised 4. and 5.down 6.to 7. working 8.to use 9.At 10. convenient