高考英语阅读技巧

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1、 一 、试题设计特点： 1 .题材：日常生活、风俗习惯、人物传记、文化教育、社会、史地、科技、 政治、经济等。 2 .体裁：记叙文、说明文、议论 文、应用文等。 3 .阅读量大；阅读速度要求每分钟 50 60个词。 4试题设计侧重深层理解。 二、题目类型：1主旨大意题：-主题类：a. Which of the following best gives the main idea ofb. The writer wrote the story in order to c. The main purpose of announcing the above events is d. What is

2、the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph ? -标题类a. The best headline (标题)for this article is b. What would be the best title for the text ?c. What is the subject discussed in the text ? 2.事实与细节题： 时间、地点、人物、经过、结果、识图、数据推算、信息比较及辨别例证等。3. 猜测词义题 4.推理判断、意图揣测题：(1)It is most likely to

3、be inferred from the passage that (2)Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage ?(3)The author most probably implies in this section that (4)What can we conclude from the text? 猜测词训练题1： Please find out the different meanings of “strike” in the passage Last week, Grathy experi

4、enced his most unforgettable thing in his life. That day, he was dealing with the strike in his office, after the clock struck twelve, when the earthquake happened. The huge stones fell down in succession, striking him on the body. He was stuck in the ruins in total darkness. He was about to despair

5、 when it struck him that there was a box of match on the desk, he fumbled carefully, finding them luckily and struck it. By the dim light, he found an iron bar, striking the stones for help. Fortunately, a rescue worker heard him, making every effort to save him successfully. He was struck by his sp

6、irits of saving the wounded, being thankful to win the rebirth. 训练2：2009 济南高考摸底考试 阅读表达 翻译Four British ships fired on the Bismark, finally, this huge warship struck the icebergs then sang._训练3：2010年广东高考试题 完形填空Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. .Doors may have prac

7、tical functions and purposes which lead to _22_ differences. 22.A .national B.embarrassing C .cultural D .amazing 训练4：08济南一摸 阅读表达: You should have done a lot of physical exercise, in reality, you are not really up to the job._- Do you hear that the chairman resighed his position in a sudden.- _? He

8、did very well in his performance.A What if B Whats upC Its up to you D Whats matter不 能 胜 任 这 份 工 作B 训练5：2008年高考试题 全国卷II 完形填空 From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I write a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a spec

9、ial moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of _23_ for the coming test or sporting event.23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement 训练6：2009年高考试题 全国卷II 阅读理解A篇 I know what youre thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can

10、 have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. So eat something in the morning, anything. . The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 训练7：09年全国卷I 阅读理解C篇 “Laws allowing the

11、se animals to be bought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Because researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A a new d

12、isease B a clear warningC a dangerous animal D a morning call 训练8：2010年山东高考试题 阅读理解 B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we a

13、lready have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 1. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too

14、 much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed. 训练9：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains(1) Japan is an island country and its _ go all over Japan.(2) Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacifi

15、c looking for fish to catch.(3) Japan is an island country and its_ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people.(4)Japan is an island country and its_ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work.A B C DABD 训练10：三思而后选：Coronado Bridge over San Diego By was briefly closed 60. Coronado Bridg

16、e over San Diego Bay was briefly closed_A. to avoid further danger B. by the San DiegoC. as a reminding of the quakeD. to prevent the bridge from destroyingas a precautionDo something to prevent something dangerous from happeningthere were reports of shattered windows, broken pipes and water main br

17、eaks in private buildings, but no reports of injuriesC DA 训练11：.flat .costs $ 4,000 a month,.CD$ 24.83,. newspaper $ 16.30,.is a steal at $ 4,80C. something very cheapcomparison 训练12： especially the life full of pressure. The company even invented the termlife is bananas, send some pajamasto describ

18、e how they feel about the world we live in.B. crazy, busy and stressful 训练13： Second, they want to keep out of their minds that they are born into a world of death, violence, wound, adventure, bravery and cowardice, good and evil.C opposite 训 练 14 ：The title of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much

19、stress on a relationship between high school students.Just staying common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly recommend that we should deal with it in an proper way(1)D(2)Share mine:我强烈建议我们应当用合理的方式处理好学生间的关系，如果有必要的话，遵循老师的建议。 训练15：In the United States , friends can be strong, constant, i

20、ntense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances change. Neither side feels cross by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain (招待) at home, off

21、ering what is felt as only homecooked food, not doing something for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. comparison 训练16、Fill in the blank: Share mine: bring you home invite you at home treat you at homeIn the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess _, do not feel that you are being shown inferior （差的，低级的） treatment. meaning grammar