【培训课件】非谓语动词综合讲练教程

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1、河工河工第1页，共47页。不定式、动名词用作主语不定式、动名词用作主语动名词作主语动名词作主语1 1。直接作主语：。直接作主语：。直接作主语：。直接作主语：（1 1）眼见为实。）眼见为实。）眼见为实。）眼见为实。（2 2）天天做早操有益于健康。）天天做早操有益于健康。）天天做早操有益于健康。）天天做早操有益于健康。（3 3）吸烟不是好习惯。）吸烟不是好习惯。）吸烟不是好习惯。）吸烟不是好习惯。1.Seeing is believing.2.Doing morning exercises every day is good for health3.Smoking is not a good ha

2、bit2.2.用用用用it it作形式主语，常与作形式主语，常与作形式主语，常与作形式主语，常与nouse,nogood,useless,worthwhilenouse,nogood,useless,worthwhile连用连用连用连用（1 1）广说不做没用）广说不做没用）广说不做没用）广说不做没用（2 2）做无益的后悔没用）做无益的后悔没用）做无益的后悔没用）做无益的后悔没用（3 3）吸烟太多无益）吸烟太多无益）吸烟太多无益）吸烟太多无益（4 4）学好英语是值得做的）学好英语是值得做的）学好英语是值得做的）学好英语是值得做的1.Its no use talking too much with

3、out1.Its no use talking too much without doing anything doing anything2.Its useless crying over the spilt milk.2.Its useless crying over the spilt milk.3.Its no good smoking too much3.Its no good smoking too much4.Its worthwhile learning English well.54.Its worthwhile learning English well.5第2页，共47页

4、。不定式作主语不定式作主语1 1。直接作主语。直接作主语。直接作主语。直接作主语（1 1）眼见为实）眼见为实）眼见为实）眼见为实（2 2）今天早晨做早操对身体无益）今天早晨做早操对身体无益）今天早晨做早操对身体无益）今天早晨做早操对身体无益（3 3）在这里吸烟很危险）在这里吸烟很危险）在这里吸烟很危险）在这里吸烟很危险1.To see is to believe2.To do morning exercises today is not good for health.good for health.3.To smoke here is dangerous3.To smoke here is

5、dangerous2 2。用。用。用。用it it作形式主语，有自己特定的句型作形式主语，有自己特定的句型作形式主语，有自己特定的句型作形式主语，有自己特定的句型（1 1）你这么说真是太好了）你这么说真是太好了）你这么说真是太好了）你这么说真是太好了（2 2）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了（3 3）我们学好英语是必要的）我们学好英语是必要的）我们学好英语是必要的）我们学好英语是必要的（4 4）你们学好英语语法并不难）你们学好英语语法并不难）你们学好英语语法并不难）你们学好英语语法并不难1.It is very kind of yo

6、u to say so.1.It is very kind of you to say so.2.Its very foolish of him to say such things2.Its very foolish of him to say such things3.It is necessary for us to learn English well3.It is necessary for us to learn English well4.Its not difficult for you to learn well English 4.Its not difficult for

7、 you to learn well English grammargrammar3.3.固定句型固定句型固定句型固定句型（1 1）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业（2 2）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？1.It takes LiLei two and a half hours to complete his homework.1.It takes LiLei two and a half hours to complet

8、e his homework.2.How long did it take you to finish writing your composition?2.How long did it take you to finish writing your composition?第3页，共47页。小结：动名词与不等式作主语时的区别小结：动名词与不等式作主语时的区别一、对称原则一、对称原则二、特殊表达二、特殊表达三、固定句型三、固定句型四、习惯用法四、习惯用法主语和表语对称主语和表语对称主语和表语对称主语和表语对称动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作动名词表示经常性、反

9、复发生的动作动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作It takes sb some time to do sthIts Its no use/no good/useless/worthwhileno use/no good/useless/worthwhile +doingdoing Its Its kind/wise/cleverkind/wise/clever of of sb to do sthsb to do sthIts Its important/necessary/h

10、ardimportant/necessary/hard forfor sb sb to doto do sth sth第4页，共47页。Task:Task:complete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1.1._(_(没有用没有用没有用没有用)learning without practice)learning without practice2.2.Its no good _Its no good _（广说不做）（广说不做）（广说不做）（广说不做）3.3.Its necessary _(Its necessar

11、y _(我们学好英语）我们学好英语）我们学好英语）我们学好英语）4.4.It very kind _ It very kind _ （你帮助我）（你帮助我）（你帮助我）（你帮助我）5.5.How long _How long _（你每天参加体育活动？）（你每天参加体育活动？）（你每天参加体育活动？）（你每天参加体育活动？）6.6.Because of the heavy sand storm,_(Because of the heavy sand storm,_(今天做晨练）今天做晨练）今天做晨练）今天做晨练）7.7.is of no benefit to you.is of no benef

12、it to you.Multiple choiceMultiple choice1.It is very generous _ you to buy me such a nice gift1.It is very generous _ you to buy me such a nice giftA.A.of B.for C.to D.withof B.for C.to D.withB.B.2.You are clever;it will be easy _ you to work out the word puzzle2.You are clever;it will be easy _ you

13、 to work out the word puzzleC.C.of B.for C.to D.withof B.for C.to D.withD.D.3.I think it no good _ without doing anything.3.I think it no good _ without doing anything.E.E.A,to play about B,play around C.playing about D.played aroundA,to play about B,play around C.playing about D.played aroundItsnou

14、seItsnousetalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganythingtalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganythingforustolearnEnglishwellforustolearnEnglishwellofyoutohelpmeofyoutohelpmedoesittakeyoutodosporteverydaydoesittakeyoutodosporteverydaytodomorningexercisestodaytodomorningexercisestoday第5页，共47页。不定式、动名词作宾语不定式、动名词作宾语一、句型转换一、句型转

15、换一、句型转换一、句型转换 I think it no use doing sth I think it no use doing sth I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I find it uneasy for you to learn your subjects well without hard work I find it uneasy for you to learn your subjects

16、 well without hard work Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework?Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework?二、二、二、二、A A 下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共3535个多动词个多动词个多动词个多动词Miss Rescall can e

17、njoy five apples at dusk Miss RescallMiss Rescall-miss,mind,risk,recall,resist-miss,mind,risk,recall,resistCanCan-cant help,consider,cant resist,complete,cant stand(bear)-cant help,consider,cant resist,complete,cant stand(bear)EnjoyEnjoy enjoy escape,excuse,endure enjoy escape,excuse,endure FiveFive

18、 finish,fancy feel like,favorite(finish,fancy feel like,favorite(利于）利于）利于）利于）imagine,includeimagine,include-advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allow-advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allow-practise,postpone,pardon,prevent,put off-practise,postpone,pardon,prevent,put offduskdusk-delay,understand,suggest,keep(

19、deny-delay,understand,suggest,keep(deny否认）否认）否认）否认）第6页，共47页。D.D.下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，(2HD3A4P,worst fem2HD3A4P,worst fem各一各一各一各一)巧记近巧记近巧记近巧记近2020个多动词个多动词个多动词个多动词afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,af

20、ford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wish plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wish B B 以以以以介介介介词词词词toto结结结结尾尾尾尾的的的的常常常常用用用用短短短短语语语语be/get be/get used used to,come to,come to,devote to,devote oneself oneself to,to,

21、listen listen to,look forward to object to/get down to,prefer.to,to,look forward to object to/get down to,prefer.to,pay attention to,refer to stick topay attention to,refer to stick to C C 特殊句型特殊句型特殊句型特殊句型 1 spend(waste).(in)doing 1 spend(waste).(in)doing 2 be busy(in)doing 2 be busy(in)doing 3 have

22、 difficulty(trouble,fun,pleasure,a good,hard time)in doing 3 have difficulty(trouble,fun,pleasure,a good,hard time)in doing 4 stop prevent.(from)doing 4 stop prevent.(from)doing 5 There is no use no harm no hurry.(in)doing sth 5 There is no use no harm no hurry.(in)doing sth 第7页，共47页。在在在在forget,reme

23、mber,regret forget,remember,regret,want,need,require,want,need,require,try,stop,go on,mean,try,stop,go on,mean等动词后，可接不定式等动词后，可接不定式等动词后，可接不定式等动词后，可接不定式,也也也也可接动名词做宾语，可接动名词做宾语，可接动名词做宾语，可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别但含义差别但含义差别但含义差别。1 1 forget forget,remember,remember,regretregret +doing+doing 动动动动作作作作已已已已经经经经发发发发生生生生+t

24、o+to do do 动动动动作作作作未未未未发生发生发生发生2 2 want want,need,need,require,require +doing doing 表表表表被被被被动动动动=to to be be donedone注注注注：be be worth worth doing doing=be be worthy to be doneworthy to be done3 3 try try doingdoing 试试试试着着着着做做做做 try try to to dodo 尽力做，想要做尽力做，想要做尽力做，想要做尽力做，想要做4 4 stopstop doing doing

25、停停停停止止止止做做做做某某某某事事事事，(先后是一件事先后是一件事先后是一件事先后是一件事).).stopstop to to do do 停停停停下下下下来来来来做做做做某某某某事事事事,(先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事)5 5 go go onon doing doing 继继继继续续续续敌敌敌敌某某某某事事事事，(先后先后先后先后 是同一件事是同一件事是同一件事是同一件事)go go onon to to do do 接接接接下下下下来来来来做做做做某某某某事事事事，(先先先先后后后后不不不不是是是是同同同同一一一一件件件件事事事事)6 6 meanm

26、ean doing doing 意意意意味味味味着着着着做做做做某事某事某事某事 meanmean to to do do 故故故故意意意意或或或或想想想想要做某事要做某事要做某事要做某事 7 7 cant cant helphelp doing doing sth sth 抑抑抑抑制制制制不不不不住住住住、禁禁禁禁不不不不住住住住做做做做某某某某事事事事 cant cant helphelp (to)(to)do do sth sth 无无无无帮助、无助于做某事帮助、无助于做某事帮助、无助于做某事帮助、无助于做某事8 8 ,only,only to to do do 结结结结果果果果是是是是

27、（出乎预料）（出乎预料）（出乎预料）（出乎预料）,only,only doing doing 结结结结果果果果是是是是 (必然是必然是必然是必然是)E.注意下列注意下列11 11种不同动词或句型的用法种不同动词或句型的用法第8页，共47页。9 9 prefer prefer to do rather than do to do rather than do 宁愿宁愿宁愿宁愿 而不而不而不而不 preferprefer doing to doing doing to doing would rather dowould rather do than than dodo would dowould

28、 do rather than rather than dodo 10 10 have nothing to do/do nothing but/except dohave nothing to do/do nothing but/except do 只好做（别无选择）只好做（别无选择）只好做（别无选择）只好做（别无选择）enjoy doing nothing but doing enjoy doing nothing but doing 只喜欢做只喜欢做只喜欢做只喜欢做 want nothing but to do want nothing but to do 只想做只想做只想做只想做111

29、1在在在在 begin begin,start,start,continue,continue 等等等等词词词词后后后后可可可可接接接接不不不不定定定定式式式式作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语，也也也也可可可可接接接接动动动动名名名名词词词词作作作作宾语，意义区别不大宾语，意义区别不大宾语，意义区别不大宾语，意义区别不大.但要注意但要注意但要注意但要注意1 1）本身是）本身是）本身是）本身是-ing-ing 形式时，其后要接不定式形式时，其后要接不定式形式时，其后要接不定式形式时，其后要接不定式2 2）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词）如果表示主语

30、有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词3 3）主语是物多用不定式）主语是物多用不定式）主语是物多用不定式）主语是物多用不定式4 4）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用 v-ing v-ing 形式形式形式形式know,realize,hate,love,understand,wonder,remember,forget know,realize,hate,love,understand,wonder,remember,f

31、orget 第9页，共47页。Task:Task:complete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1.1.Doyouremember_Doyouremember_（以前见过这个人吗）（以前见过这个人吗）（以前见过这个人吗）（以前见过这个人吗）?2.2.Hedenied_Hedenied_（冤枉了他的父母）（冤枉了他的父母）（冤枉了他的父母）（冤枉了他的父母）3.3.Sheregreted_(Sheregreted_(在会上给领导提了意见）在会上给领导提了意见）在会上给领导提了意见）在会上给领导提了意见）.4.4.D

32、ontwastetime_(Dontwastetime_(劝他戒烟）劝他戒烟）劝他戒烟）劝他戒烟）5.5.Iwouldratherstayathome_(Iwouldratherstayathome_(也不出去玩）也不出去玩）也不出去玩）也不出去玩）6.6.Doyouthinkitnecessary_(Doyouthinkitnecessary_(我们学好英语）？我们学好英语）？我们学好英语）？我们学好英语）？7.7.Howlongdidittakeyou_(Howlongdidittakeyou_(写完作文）？写完作文）？写完作文）？写完作文）？8.8.Hehasdonenothingbut

33、_Hehasdonenothingbut_（玩了一整天）（玩了一整天）（玩了一整天）（玩了一整天）.9.9.Onhearingthenews,Tom_(Onhearingthenews,Tom_(抑制不住哭了）抑制不住哭了）抑制不住哭了）抑制不住哭了）.10.10.LittleSophiawentthetheater,only_(LittleSophiawentthetheater,only_(被告知演出结束了）被告知演出结束了）被告知演出结束了）被告知演出结束了）seeingthemanbeforeseeingthemanbeforedoingwrongtotheirparentsdoing

34、wrongtotheirparentsputtingforwardthesuggestiontotheirleaderputtingforwardthesuggestiontotheirleaderadvisinghimtogiveupsmokingadvisinghimtogiveupsmokingthangoouttoplaythangoouttoplayforustolearnEnglishwellforustolearnEnglishwelltofinishedwritingyourcompositiontofinishedwritingyourcompositionplayallda

35、ylongplayalldaylongcouldnthelpcryingcouldnthelpcryingtobetoldthattheperformancehadbeenovertobetoldthattheperformancehadbeenoverMultiplechoice1.Multiplechoice1.Wouldyoumind_thedoor?Wouldyoumind_thedoor?A.A.openB,openingC,toopenD,openedopenB,openingC,toopenD,opened2.2.“Somuchforthenewwordsandexpressio

36、ns;letsgoon_“Somuchforthenewwordsandexpressions;letsgoon_3.3.thetext.”theteachersaidwithasmile.thetext.”theteachersaidwithasmile.A.A.totalkaboutB,talkingaboutC,tobetalkingD,talkabouttotalkaboutB,talkingaboutC,tobetalkingD,talkabout3.3.Imsorry,butIveforgotten_myhomeworkwithme.Imsorry,butIveforgotten_

37、myhomeworkwithme.4.4.A,tobringB,tobebringC,bringingD,broughtA,tobringB,tobebringC,bringingD,brought第10页，共47页。4.4.Thisroomneeds_.Itstooshabby.Thisroomneeds_.Itstooshabby.A.A.paintB.paintingC.topainD.paintedpaintB.paintingC.topainD.painted5.5.Haveyouconsidered_toimproveyourspokenEnglish?Haveyouconside

38、red_toimproveyourspokenEnglish?A.practisinglisteningandspeakingB,practisingtolistenandspeakA.practisinglisteningandspeakingB,practisingtolistenandspeakC.topractiselisteningandspeakingD.topractisetolistenandspeakC.topractiselisteningandspeakingD.topractisetolistenandspeak6.Attheageof18hebegan_theimpo

39、rtanceofknowledge.6.Attheageof18hebegan_theimportanceofknowledge.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstandA.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand7.Intheolddays,manypeoplecouldntafford_theirchildrento7.Intheolddays,manypeoplecouldntafford_theirchildrentoSchool.A.sentB,sendin

40、gC,tosendDsendSchool.A.sentB,sendingC,tosendDsend8.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.8.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.-Whatdoyousuppose_toher?-Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB,tohappenC,hashappenedD.havinghappenedA.washappeningB,tohappenC,hashappenedD.havinghappened9.Weallappreciate_whene

41、veryouhavetime.9.Weallappreciate_wheneveryouhavetime.A.JanedropinB,JanesdroppinginC,JanetodropinD.JanedropsinA.JanedropinB,JanesdroppinginC,JanetodropinD.Janedropsin10.Haveyougotused_inHarbin?10.Haveyougotused_inHarbin?A.tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobelivingA.tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobeliving11.No

42、bodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout_.11.Nobodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout_.A.askingB,tobeaskedC,beingaskedD,havingaskedA.askingB,tobeaskedC,beingaskedD,havingasked4,B;5,A;6,D;7,C;8,C;9,B;10,C;11,C4,B;5,A;6,D;7,C;8,C;9,B;10,C;11,C第11页，共47页。非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表语1 1对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名

43、词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词SeeingisbelievingSeeingisbelieving 2 2动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）MyjobisteachingyouEnglishTeachingyouEnglishismyjob.MyjobisteachingyouEnglishTeachingyouEnglish

44、ismyjob.不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语:(1)(1)计划，趋势将要做的计划，趋势将要做的计划，趋势将要做的计划，趋势将要做的sheistogetmarriednextweek.sheistogetmarriednextweek.(2)(2)责任，义务必须做的责任，义务必须做的责任，义务必须做的责任，义务必须做的ImtoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrowImtoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow(3)(3)祁使祁使祁使祁使,命令不得不做的命令不得不做的命令不得不做的命令不得不做的Youretostandhere,doyou

45、understand.Youretostandhere,doyouunderstand.(4)(4)命运安排命运安排命运安排命运安排,注定做的注定做的注定做的注定做的 DisneymetthemouseandhewastobecomeDisneymetthemouseandhewastobecome afamousartist.afamousartist.分词作表语分词作表语分词作表语分词作表语表示主语的表示主语的表示主语的表示主语的特点特征特点特征特点特征特点特征.现在分词表示现在分词表示现在分词表示现在分词表示主动，主动，主动，主动，过去分词表过去分词表过去分词表过去分词表示示示示被动；被

46、动；被动；被动；不及物动词的过去分词表示不及物动词的过去分词表示不及物动词的过去分词表示不及物动词的过去分词表示完成完成完成完成Thebookisinterestingandthestudentsaremoved.Thebookisinterestingandthestudentsaremoved.Heiscome.Thequestsaregone.Theleavesarefallen.Heiscome.Thequestsaregone.Theleavesarefallen.第12页，共47页。非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语 动名词动名词动名词动名词作定语作定语作定语作定语表示被修饰词用途表

47、示被修饰词用途表示被修饰词用途表示被修饰词用途drinkingwater=thewaterthatis(used)fordrinkingdrinkingwater=thewaterthatis(used)fordrinking drinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowderdrinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowder分词分词分词分词作定语，作定语，作定语，作定语，表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词单个分词作

48、定语前置，分词单个分词作定语前置，分词单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分

49、词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动boilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.fallenleaves,boiledwaterboilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.fallenleaves,boiledwatersleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm,amovedgirlsleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm,amovedgirlTherewasasurprisedlookonherfaceatthenews.

50、Therewasasurprisedlookonherfaceatthenews.动词动词动词动词不定式作定不定式作定不定式作定不定式作定1.1.后置，表示将来后置，表示将来后置，表示将来后置，表示将来Intheyearstocome,wewillstudyharderandharder.Intheyearstocome,wewillstudyharderandharder.ThisistheHopeProjectSchooltobebuiltnextyear.ThisistheHopeProjectSchooltobebuiltnextyear.第13页，共47页。2.2.当当当当特特特特定

51、定定定的的的的谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词(有有有有,需需需需要要要要,给给给给,找找找找,弄弄弄弄have,have,need,need,want,want,give,give,find,find,get)get)后后后后的名词的名词的名词的名词(或宾语或宾语或宾语或宾语)用不定式来修饰用不定式来修饰用不定式来修饰用不定式来修饰.1.Ihavealotofwork1.Ihavealotofworktodotodo.2.Iwanttogetsomething2.Iwanttogetsomethingtoreadtoread.3.Doyouneedsomewater3.Doyouneedso

52、mewatertodrinktodrink?4.Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper4.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.towriteon.5.Letsfindaroom5.Letsfindaroomtoputthosethingsintoputthosethingsin.3.3.当名词有特定的定语当名词有特定的定语当名词有特定的定语当名词有特定的定语,如形容词如形容词如形容词如形容词 副词的最高级副词的最高级副词的最高级副词的最高级,序数词及序数词及序数词及序数词及next,only,next,only,rightright等等等等,其后接

53、不定式作定语其后接不定式作定语其后接不定式作定语其后接不定式作定语Heisthefirst(student)Heisthefirst(student)tocometocomeandthelastandthelasttoleavetoleave.WhereisthebestplaceWhereisthebestplacetomeettomeet?WeneedthenextroomWeneedthenextroomtoholdcorntoholdcorn.HeistheonlypersonHeistheonlypersontobefitforthejob.tobefitforthejob.4 4.

54、一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词,agreement,attempt,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wishdecision,need,promise,plan,wish等等等等,常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰常用不定式来修饰.Thereisno.Thereisnoneedtosendforadoctor.needtosendforadoctor.注注注注:(1):(1)不及物动词或特殊用法不及物动

55、词或特殊用法不及物动词或特殊用法不及物动词或特殊用法,要加合适的介词要加合适的介词要加合适的介词要加合适的介词.Theyneedahousetolivein.TherearemanymodelbikestochooseTheyneedahousetolivein.Therearemanymodelbikestochoosefrom.from.第14页，共47页。PractisePractise1Theman_(stand)overtherenow.1Theman_(stand)overtherenow.2Theman_(stand)overtherethen.2Theman_(stand)ov

56、ertherethen.3Theman_(stand)overthereyesterday.3Theman_(stand)overthereyesterday.4Theman_(stand)overthereveryoften.4Theman_(stand)overthereveryoften.5Theman_(stand)overtheretomorrow.5Theman_(stand)overtheretomorrow.isstandingisstandingwasstandingwasstandingstoodstoodstandsstandswillstandwillstand1The

57、man_(stand)overtherenowisfromAmerica.1Theman_(stand)overtherenowisfromAmerica.2Theman_(stand)overtherethenisfromAmerica.2Theman_(stand)overtherethenisfromAmerica.3Theman_(stand)overthereyesterdayisfromAmerica.3Theman_(stand)overthereyesterdayisfromAmerica.4Theman_(stand)overthereveryoftenisfromAmeri

58、ca.4Theman_(stand)overthereveryoftenisfromAmerica.5Theman_(stand)overtheretomorrowisfromAmerica5Theman_(stand)overtheretomorrowisfromAmerica.who isstandingisstandingwhowasstandingwhowasstandingwhostoodwhostoodwhostandswhostandswhowillstandwhowillstand(who(who is)is)standingstanding(whowas)(whowas)st

59、andingstanding(who)stood-(who)stood-standingstanding(who)stands-(who)stands-standingstanding(whowill)stand-(whowill)stand-tostandtostandFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their prope

60、r formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms第15页，共47页。Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper f

61、orms1,Thebuilding_(build)herenow.1,Thebuilding_(build)herenow.2,Thebuilding_(build)herethen.2,Thebuilding_(build)herethen.3,Thebuilding_(build)herelastyear.3,Thebuilding_(build)herelastyear.4,Thebuilding_(build)hereveryoften.4,Thebuilding_(build)hereveryoften.5,Thebuilding_(build)herealready.5,Thebu

62、ilding_(build)herealready.6,Thebuilding_(build)herenextyear.6,Thebuilding_(build)herenextyear.1,Thebuilding_(build)herenowisaschool.1,Thebuilding_(build)herenowisaschool.2,Thebuilding_(build)herethenisaschool.2,Thebuilding_(build)herethenisaschool.3,Thebuilding_(build)herelastyearisaschool.3,Thebuil

63、ding_(build)herelastyearisaschool.4,Thebuilding_(build)hereveryoftenisaschool4,Thebuilding_(build)hereveryoftenisaschool5,Thebuilding_(build)herealreadyisaschool.5,Thebuilding_(build)herealreadyisaschool.6,Thebuilding_(build)herenextyear.6,Thebuilding_(build)herenextyear.isbeingbuiltisbeingbuiltwasb

64、eingbuiltwasbeingbuiltwasbuiltwasbuiltisbuiltisbuilthasbeenbuilthasbeenbuiltwillbebuiltwillbebuiltwhichisbeingbuiltwhichisbeingbuiltwhichwasbeingbuiltwhichwasbeingbuiltwhichwasbuiltwhichwasbuiltthatisbuiltthatisbuiltthathasbeenbuiltthathasbeenbuiltthatwillbebuiltthatwillbebuilt(whichis)(whichis)bein

65、gbuiltbeingbuilt(whichwas)(whichwas)beingbuiltbeingbuilt(whichwas)(whichwas)builtbuilt(thatis)(thatis)builtbuilt(thathasbeen)(thathasbeen)builtbuilt(thatwill)(thatwill)totobebuiltbebuilt第16页，共47页。Task:Task:complete the following sentencescomplete the following sentences1.Doyouknowthegirl_(1.Doyoukno

66、wthegirl_(名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？名叫沙丽的）？2.2.Whoisthewoman_(Whoisthewoman_(站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）站在柜台后的）3.3.Whatisthehouse_(Whatisthehouse_(在建的）在建的）在建的）在建的）usedfor?usedfor?4.4.Wellmoveintothebuilding_(Wellmoveintothebuilding_(明年竣工的）明年竣工的）明年竣工的）明年竣工的）5.5.Herwish_Herwish_（当一名作家）（当一名作家）（当一名作家）（当一名作家）willsurelycometrue.willsurelycometrue.6.6.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace_(Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace_(放这个书架）？放这个书架）？放这个书架）？放这个书架）？7.7.Canyougetme_Canyougetme_（一些水喝）（一些水喝）（一些水喝）（一些水喝）8.8.Whoistherightperso