英语语法形容词副词讲解ppt课件

《英语语法形容词副词讲解ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法形容词副词讲解ppt课件（44页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、形容词形容词(adj.)和副词和副词(adv.)一一.翻译下列句子，划出句中的形容词（翻译下列句子，划出句中的形容词（adj.）1)Heisatallman.2)Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.3)Heisclever.4)Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.1)He is a tall man.2)My beautiful present is on the desk.3)I have five red pencils.1.1.形形容容词词常常放放在在_；它它们们前前面面常常带带有有冠冠词词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等物主代

2、词、指示代词、数词等名词前名词前4)Thereis_withthewatch.这个手表有点问题。这个手表有点问题。5)Isthere_?有什么重要的事情吗？有什么重要的事情吗？1.1.形形容容词词常常放放在在名名词词前前；它它们们前前面面常常带带有有冠冠词词、物物主代词、指示代词、数词等主代词、指示代词、数词等2.当当形形容容词词修修饰饰由由some,any,no,every构构成成的的不不定定代词代词时，形容词要放在时，形容词要放在_不定代词的之后不定代词的之后somethingwronganythingimportant1)Heisstrong.2)Itsgettingwarm.3)The

3、souptastesdelicious.4)Shefellasleep.3.3.形容词可以放在形容词可以放在 _后后状态系状态系:感官系感官系:变化类变化类:持续系：持续系：系动词系动词be,is,am,are,was,were,beenfeel,look,appear,seem,sound,taste,smellbecome,grow,get,go,turn,fallkeep,stay,remain1)Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.2)Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.3)Whohasleftthedooropen?4)If

4、oundherasleeponthegrass.4.4.形容词修饰补充说明形容词修饰补充说明_的性质、状态的性质、状态宾语宾语形容词在句中常作形容词在句中常作_、_和和_。1)Heisatallman.2)Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.3)Heisclever.4)Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.定语定语表语表语补语补语定语定语表语表语补语补语定语定语二二.什么是副词？有哪些种类？什么是副词？有哪些种类？翻译下列句子，指出画线部分单词的词性翻译下列句子，指出画线部分单词的词性1.Its very late now.Don

5、t go out!2.It frequently rains heavily in spring.时间副词时间副词地点副词地点副词方式副词方式副词频度副词频度副词程度副词程度副词修修饰饰动动词词，表表示示动动作作发发生生的的程程度度、时时间间、地地点点、频度、方式等或表达状态频度、方式等或表达状态的词叫副词。的词叫副词。fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly等Iamreallysorrytohearthat.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromthati

6、nNanjing.Thegirlsworksveryhard.一般放在被修饰的一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词形容词或副词_面。面。1.程度副词：程度副词：前前2.时间副词：时间副词：here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,ahead,abroad,indoors,overseas,upstairs,downstairs等3.地点副词：地点副词：now,then,soon,ago,recently,lately,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,immediately,still

7、,already,just等通常位于句通常位于句_，先，先_后后_Theywentswimmingintheriveryesterday.Yesterdaytheywentswimmingintheriver.时间时间副词还可以放在副词还可以放在句句_末末地点地点时间时间首首always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,sometimes,never,hardly,rarely,constantly,occasionally等Theboyisoftenlateforschool.Ihaveneverseensuchagoodfilm.1）通常）通常_动词、动词、

8、_动词之后动词之后2）通常放在行为动词之）通常放在行为动词之_Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.4.频度副词：频度副词：be助动词助动词/情态情态前前表示行为方式的副词大大多多以以ly结结尾尾，如 quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,politely,angrily等。Shewalkedintotheclassroomhappily.Mikewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisparents.Myfatherworkshard.5.方式副词：方式副词：1)通常放在动词通常放在动词_面。面。后后Lucki

9、ly,Jimcatchesthebusintime.2)修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句_。首首easilyluckily三三.某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律widemusicalwonderfuleasyluckymagiccomfortabletruetruly少数以少数以e e结尾的形容词，去结尾的形容词，去e e再加再加lyly通常在形容词后直接加通常在形容词后直接加_ble/tleble/tle结尾的形容词去结尾的形容词去_为为_lyeyy y结尾

10、的形容词，改结尾的形容词，改_为为_再加再加_yilyicic结尾的词结尾的词,加加_allywidelymusicallywonderfullymagicallycomfortablynice_ polite_ rude_slow_ quick_ quiet_ real_ careful _ hopeful_ busy_ angry_ easy_ heavy_ happy_ lucky_ automatic_ energetic_ terrible_ gentle_ true _ 把下列形容词改为副词把下列形容词改为副词nicelyrudelypolitelyreallycarefullyh

11、opefullyslowlyquicklyquietlybusilyangrilyeasilyheavilyhappilyluckilyautomaticallyenergeticallyterriblygentlytruly找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词A.hurriedlyB.repeatedlyC.naturallyD.absolutelyE.friendlyF.obviously四四.-ly.-ly结尾的词都是副词吗结尾的词都是副词吗?以以 lyly结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。dailyweeklym

12、onthlyyearly日常的：日常的：每周的：每周的：每月的：每月的：每年的：每年的：友好的：友好的：可能的：可能的：活泼的：活泼的：可爱的：可爱的：孤独的：孤独的：丑陋的：丑陋的：致命的：致命的：friendlylikelylivelylovelylonelyuglydeadly表示时间的名词表示时间的名词ly比较级或最高级的变化比较级或最高级的变化原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级tallhardlargewidebighotthinfatwethappydryearlydifficultpopularslowlytaller harder larger wider tallest ha

13、rdest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加er(比较级比较级)est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或st重读闭音节重读闭音节词词,且词尾只有一个且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应辅音字母，应双

14、写辅音字母双写辅音字母再再加加er(比较级比较级)或或est(最高级最高级)辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的词，结尾的词，变变y为为i再加再加er(比较级比较级)或或est(最高级最高级)多音节词多音节词和和部分双音节词部分双音节词前面加前面加more(比较级比较级)或或most(最高级最高级)原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级巧记口诀巧记口诀badillmanymuchgoodwelllittleoldfarbetter bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest

15、坏坏病病两多两多并并两好两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是一是老老来二是来二是远远*old older,oldest elder,eldest*far farther,farthest further,furthest 重要的 较不重要 最不重要_-_-_ “less+形容词原形形容词原形”表示表示“较不较不”“least+形容词原形形容词原形”表示表示“最不最不”远的（具体的距离）远的（具体的距离）进一步进一步 （抽象的）（抽象的）年长的；老的；旧的年长的；老的；旧的(亲戚关系中亲戚关系中)年长的年长的least important less importa

16、ntimportant1)大多以大多以a开头的形容词开头的形容词afraid(害怕的害怕的)alone(单独的单独的)alive(活着的活着的)asleep(睡着的睡着的)awake(醒着的醒着的)1.Thebabyisasleep.2.Thegirlisafraidofsnakes.3.Hefeelswelltoday.2)其他个别形容词，例如其他个别形容词，例如favorite(最爱的最爱的)worth(值得的值得的)excellent(优秀的优秀的)unable(不能的不能的)wonderful(极好的极好的)well(健康的健康的)ill(病了的病了的)但是，少数形容词但是，少数形容词

17、没有比较等级没有比较等级的变化，的变化，只能只能放在系动词后放在系动词后，不放名词前作定语。，不放名词前作定语。Things to remember:Things to remember:1)考虑考虑是规则还是不规则是规则还是不规则；2)如果是规则，如果是规则，“er”是加在是加在单音节后面单音节后面变成比较级变成比较级“more”是加在是加在多音节前面多音节前面变成比较变成比较级级3)避免避免“more”和和“er”同时出现。同时出现。做题时，碰到形容词和副词的比较级和最高级做题时，碰到形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成的构成写出下列词汇的比较级和形容词写出下列词汇的比较级和形容词long

18、_ _young _ _soon _ _fast _ _cold _ _near _ _bright _ _short _ _new _ _high _ _low _ _slow _ _close _ _strange _ _fine _ _white _ _nice _ _late _ _longerlongestyounger youngestsoonersoonestfasterfastestcoldercoldestnearernearestbrighter brightestshorter shortestnewernewesthigherhighestlowerlowestslow

19、erslowestclosercloseststranger strangestfinerfinestwhiterwhitestnicernicestlaterlatestred _ _big _ _hot _ _thin _ _fat _ _wet _ _angry _ _busy _ _cloudy _ _dirty _ _easy _ _heavy _ _heaviestredderreddestbiggerbiggesthotterhottestthinner thinnestfatterfattestwetterwettestangrier angriestbusierbusiest

20、cloudier cloudiestdirtierdirtiesteasiereasiestheavier写出下列词汇的比较级和形容词写出下列词汇的比较级和形容词interesting_careful_slowly_bad_many/much_good_little_old_far_写出下列词汇的比较级和形容词写出下列词汇的比较级和形容词more interestingmost interestingmore carefulmost carefulmore slowlymost slowlyworseworstmoremostbetterbestlessleastolder/elderolde

21、st/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest1.“the+形容词形容词”，表示一类人或物表示一类人或物as+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形+asnotas+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形+as“和和.一样一样.”“和和不一样不一样.”as+形容词形容词+a+单数名词单数名词+asas+many/much+名词名词+as4.倍数倍数+as+形容词形容词+as2.3.“the+形容词形容词”，表示一类人或物表示一类人或物therichtheyoungthedisabledthepoortheoldtheblind富人富人年轻人年轻人残疾人残疾人穷人穷人老人老人

22、盲人盲人这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。她跳得没有我姐姐高。她跳得没有我姐姐高。杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。猴子不如大象强壮。猴子不如大象强壮。Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形+asnotas+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形+asTom is not as tall as Mike.Jim doesnt work so hard as Mike.Jim works as hard as Mike.“和和.一样一样.”“和和不一样不一样.”JackrunsasfastasTomTheboyisascleve

23、rashisbrother.Shecannotjumpashighasmysister.Monkeysarenotasstrongaselephants.I have as many books as Tom has.Tom is three times as old as Mike.Chinese is as difficult a language as English.as+形容词形容词+a+单数名词单数名词+asI can carry as much paper as you can.This room is twice as big as that one.This bridge i

24、s four times as long as that one.as+many/much+名词名词+as倍数倍数+as+形容词形容词+as形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级less+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形1.主语主语+动词动词+than+对比成分对比成分2.比较级前可用比较级前可用much,alot,far,alittle,倍数等修饰。倍数等修饰。“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”3.表示表示“越来越越来越”“moreandmore+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形”“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”4.表示表示“越越.，就越，就越.”_+_+than.Blood is

25、 thicker than water.Health is more important than wealth.This picture is _ than that one._+_+_+_+对比成分对比成分这首歌不如那首歌流行。这首歌不如那首歌流行。这本书不如那本书有趣。这本书不如那本书有趣。Math is less difficult than physics.表示不及另一方表示不及另一方This song is _ than that one.This book is _ than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。这张照片比那张照片漂亮。more beautifulless

26、popularless interestingToday is _ than yesterday.warmer主语主语动词动词形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级thanless形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形今天比昨天暖和。今天比昨天暖和。形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级less+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形主语主语+动词动词+than+对比成分对比成分Peter is Peter is wiserwiser than Sam.than Sam.Peter is Peter is muchmuch wiserwiser than Sam.than Sam.Peter比比Sam聪明聪明得多得多

27、。Peter比比Sam聪明。聪明。比较级前可用比较级前可用much,alot,far,alittle,倍数等修饰。倍数等修饰。The sun is The sun is far larger thanfar larger than the moon.the moon.太阳比月亮大得很多。太阳比月亮大得很多。我的笔比他的贵一点点。我的笔比他的贵一点点。他比我大三岁。他比我大三岁。He is He is three years olderthree years older than I.than I.My pen is My pen is a little more expensivea litt

28、le more expensive than his.than his.你的英语越来越好了。你的英语越来越好了。现在越来越多人学英语。现在越来越多人学英语。这个城市越来越漂亮了。这个城市越来越漂亮了。Inautumn,thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.Itrainsmoreandmoreheavily.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”_ is getting _.表示表示“越来越越来越”“moreandmore+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形”Your Englishbetter and betterNow more and more people l

29、earn English.The city is more and more beautiful.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”表示表示“越越.，就越，就越.”_,_makeprogress.The busier he is,the happier he feels.The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get.你学习越努力，进步就越快。你学习越努力，进步就越快。你越锻炼你越锻炼,就越健康。就越健康。_exercise_do,_youwillbecome.Theharderyoustudy thefasteryouT

30、hemorethehealthieryou1.the+最高级最高级范围如范围如“of/in/among.”，可放句，可放句首首或句或句末末3.one of the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 表示表示“是最是最.之一之一”2.This is/was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句4.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级表示表示“第几最第几最.”the+最高级最高级+“of/in/among.”短语（表范围），短语（表范围），可放句可放句_或句或句_Jack is the best of all the students.=Of all the students,Jac

31、k is the best.首首末末She came(the)earliest of all the students.one of the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 表示表示“是最是最.之一之一”Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.This is/was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句This is the worst film that I have ever seen.副词最高级前的副词最高级前的the可以省略可以省略the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级表示表示“第几最第几最.”The Yellow R

32、iver is the second longest river in China.这个是北京第三大公园。这个是北京第三大公园。黄河是中国的第二大河流。黄河是中国的第二大河流。This is _ park in Beijing.the third largestShe is _ student _ her class.她是班上最好的学生。This is _ all the watches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。_ I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Shanghai is _ China.上海是中国最大城市之一。Yao Ming is _ in China.姚明是中国最受

33、欢迎的篮球球星之一。即学即练即学即练the most expensive ofThis is the largest apple thatone of the largest cities inone of the most popular basketball starsthe bestinTheboxissoheavythatIcantmoveit.It was so _ I finished it in a day.他是一个如此热心的男孩以至于每个人喜欢他。他是一个如此热心的男孩以至于每个人喜欢他。它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我一天就把它读完了。它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我一天就把它读完了

34、。1.such+_+_+可数名词单数可数名词单数(+that从句从句)2.so+_+_+可数名词单数可数名词单数(+that从句从句)Heissuchanhonestboythathenevertellslies.Thisissodifficultaquestionthatwecannotanswerit.interesting a book thatHe is such _ that _.everyone likes hima warm-hearted boy即学即练即学即练a/an形容词形容词形容词形容词a/an3.too+形容词原级形容词原级+todosth.He is too youn

35、g to go to school.4.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.这个孩子太小还不能上学。这个孩子太小还不能上学。He is old enough to go to school.那男孩太矮够不着书架上的书。那男孩太矮够不着书架上的书。这个房间够大能容纳这个房间够大能容纳100100人。人。_ hold 100 people.The room is large enough to_ reach the books on the shelf.The boy is too short to即学即练即学即练他到了可以上学的年龄了。他到了可以上学的年龄了。1)My house

36、is _(large)than Jims.2)Today is much _(warm)than yesterday.3)Which book is _(interesting),this one or that one?4)Kate is _(good)than me at English.5)Who is _(tall)boy in your class?6)Mike runs _(fast)of all the students.7)I have _(much)money than you.8)Yesterday was my _(happy)day in my life.9)My br

37、other is not so _(strong)as me.10)Mr.Smith is the _(short)of the two men.largerwarmermore interestingbetterthe tallest(the)fastestmorehappieststrongshorter根据所给提示词填空。根据所给提示词填空。11)Which film is _(interesting)this one or that one?12)I think English is one of _(important)subjects in middle school.13)Li

38、Lei doesnt study so _(care)as his sister.14)Ann is a little _(young)than Joan,but she is much _.(tall)15)The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third _ river in the world.(long)more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest 根据所给提示词填空。根据所给提示词填空。16)The Yellow River is the sec

39、ond _(long)river in China.17)Zhao Lei is one of _(young)boys in his school.18)Which is _(big),the sun,the earth or the moon?19)Mary has three brothers.Smith is _(tall)of the three.20)Mount Qomolangma is _(high)in the world.21)Jim jumped _(high)of the all.根据所给提示词填空。根据所给提示词填空。longestthe youngestthe biggestthe highesthighestthe tallest