兴业银行股份有限公司广州分行诚聘英才（2023年3月发布上岸历年高频考点试卷答案详解

《兴业银行股份有限公司广州分行诚聘英才（2023年3月发布上岸历年高频考点试卷答案详解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《兴业银行股份有限公司广州分行诚聘英才（2023年3月发布上岸历年高频考点试卷答案详解（74页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、兴业银行股份有限公司广州分行诚聘英才（2023年3月发布上岸历年高频考点试卷答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）第I卷一.单项选择题(共50题)1.周王室和春秋战国各国广泛实行谥号制度，后来秦始皇认为谥号有“子议父、臣议君”的嫌疑，就把它废除了。“谥者，行之迹也；号者，表之功也；车服者，位之章也。是以大行受大名，细行受细名。行出于己，名生于人。”帝王的谥号，由礼官议上；臣下的谥号，由朝廷赐予。西汉建立之后，又恢复了谥号制度。谥号是中国古代，帝王将相死后，人们给他们另起的称号，如“武”帝、“哀”公等。但是近代以来，王国维等根据金文考释得出结论，认为谥法应当形成于西周中期的恭王、懿王阶段，这一说法现在得

2、到广泛认同。谥号制度的形成，传统说法是西周早期，即逸周书谥法解中提到的“周公制谥”。将以上6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是（）。A.B.C.D.答案：C 本题解析：首先比较、句，句引出“谥号”的话题，句解释谥号各自不同的含义及授予级别。故、句的位置应为，排除B、D。由句的“废除了”和句的“恢复了”可知，应该是先废除再恢复，故这两句顺序为，排除A。本题答案为C。2.资料二：根据下列资料，回答问题。2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。

3、14月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均水平高4.5个百分点。1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数

4、39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。2017年1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品中，果酒及配制酒业同比增速约为水产业的（）倍。A.9.5B.10.2C.11.4D.12.6答案：C 本题解析：倍数计算。果酒及配制酒业同比增速为256.7%，水产业同比增速为22.5%，故256.7%/22.5%=11.4，故本题正确答案选C。3.股票在中国的历史，可以追溯到19世纪洋务运动时期。当时中国出现了一批官办与官商合办的股份制企业。1873年成立的轮船招商局，发行了中国最早的股票。1914年，中国北洋政府颁布证券交易所法，1917年成立了北京证券交易所。到抗日战争前，上市

5、股票已达百余种。但后来几经挫折，股市始终没有发展起来。 对这段文字概括最恰当的是（）。A.股票发源于19世纪洋务运动时期B.股票的发源地是中国C.股票在中国历史的各个时期都存在D.股票在近代中国有一段辉煌的历史答案：D 本题解析：“股票在中国的历史，可以追溯到l9世纪洋务运动时期”说的是“中国股票”，A项偷换概念，排除。文段主要是讲了股票在中国的历史，但并不能说明股票发源于中国，故排除B。由第一句也可知股票并不是在中国的各个时期都存在的，故排除C。所以，本题选择D。4.YU HUI, a boisterous four- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what m

6、arketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that inks through the cloud to the WeChat app.

7、 The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updatesand songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail to conduct much of her business. The app

8、offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to Americas stack Yu Huis mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(quick response )codes of people she meets f

9、ar more ofien these days than she exchanges businesscards. YU Huis father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dumpling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital

10、 appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all internet activity, and as a platform through wh

11、ich users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is akin to stepping back in time.According to

12、 paragraph I, what is adigital native?A.Someone who starts to use digital service at a very young ageB.Someone who uses electrical devices very ofienC.Someone who is very good at using digital devicesD.Someone who uses Wechat very often答案：A 本题解析：无参考答案5.Where did the noise come from? _A.From the smal

13、l houseB.From Mrs.JanesC.From the tyresD.From the engine答案：B 本题解析：第二段“She Was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as thecar passed”可推知司机昕到的声音是MrsJanes练高音符发出的声音。故答案为B。6.Questions refer to the following article. On Friday June 7, 2013, we will undergo a major system u

14、pgrade that will bring into play more sophisticated technology to enhance the services and products that we can provide to you，our valued customer. These upgrades include making our debit card program “real-time” new and improved online banking, mobile banking and bill pay and more! We are excited a

15、bout these changeswe believe that our new system will enable us to be able to focus even more on helping our customers，like you! It is important to us that this transition be a smooth one for you. These are just a few of the various changes that will soon take place. Please feel free to contact one

16、of our friendly customer service representatives in Fisher or Mahomet with any questions you may have! Fisher National Bank has a longstanding tradition of providing exceptional financial service. We want to thank you for being part of this tradition and for allowing us to meet your financial needs.

17、 We appreciate your patience through this exciting change and we value your trust and confidence. All locations will be closing at 100p.m. on Thursday June 6, 2013；however, drive ups will remain open as usual. Normal business hours will resume on Friday June 7. Online banking will not be available f

18、rom June 6 through June 9. Login（user）name will not change. Once the new system is in place on June 10（approximately 9a.m.）, you will be prompted for your secret answer. Please note: After the conversion to the new online banking system, you will no longer be able to see transaction history prior to

19、 June 6. Please log in prior to this to print off any history or statements.The bank suggests that customers（）.A.stop any transactions till the resumption of normal business hoursB.contact one customer service staff for more informationC.print off their transaction statements once the new system for

20、 online banking is in placeD.use their secret answers to altar their user names答案：B 本题解析：原文中“Please feel free to contact one of our friendly customer service representatives in Fisher or Mahomet with any questions you may have!”与B项相符。7.2013年度国家科学技术奖励大会于2014年1月10日在北京举行，荣获2013年度国家最高科技奖的是 （ D ）A.袁隆平 邓稼

21、先B.黄昆 王选C.莫言 金怡濂D.张存浩 程开甲答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析8.实施目标管理的基本过程为设置目标、（ ）和检查评价。A.实现目标B.配备人员C.宣传教育D.指挥监督答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析9.由于存款业务量巨大，故存款合同一般采用（）。A.客户制订的格式合同B.客户与存款机构协商制订的格式合同C.存款机构制订的格式合同D.口头形式答案：C 本题解析：存款合同是指经营存款业务的金融机构(存款机构)与存款客户之间达成的权利义务关系的协议。存款合同一般采用存款机构制订的格式合同。其内容包括存款客户名称、地址、币种、金额、利率、存期、计息方式、密码等。10.反映商业银行在一定时期

22、内资产负债和所有者权益各项目增减变化情况的报表是( C )。A.资产负债表B.损益表C.财务状况变动表D.现金流量表答案：C 本题解析：暂无解析11.某人拟进行一项投资，希望进行该项投资后每年都可以获得1000元的收入，年收益率为10%则目前的投资额应是（）元。A.10000B.11000C.20000D.21000答案：A 本题解析：题目可以看作是永续年金求现值情况，PV=Ai=100010%=10000(元)。12.台湾农业科技较发达，农业经营理念和管理经验丰富，资金、技术、人才优势明显，但因地 狭人稠，农业资源短缺，劳动力成本高，入世后台湾农产品受到全球农产品的冲击，而祖国 大陆幅员辽阔

23、，农业资源丰富，劳动力充沛，市场广大。所以我们说，_。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（ ）。A.两岸农业经济的发展很不平衡B.两岸农业合作的发展空间是有限的C.两岸的农业合作会有很强的互补性，可以互利双赢D.两岸的农业经济各有各的优势答案：C 本题解析：文段是分一总结构。第一句说台湾农业的优势和劣势，接着讲台湾农业 的劣势正是大陆的优势。其结论在第三句得出，即两岸农业优势互补。13.下列有关安全知识的叙述中，错误的是（ ）。A.允许在加油站、煤气站等处拨打移动电话B.图书馆着火不能用泡沫灭火器灭火C.使用液化石油气炉时，应先点火，后开气D.进入干涸的深井，要先用蜡烛做灯火试验答案：A 本题解析：手

24、机作为一种无线电通讯工具，其产生的无线电波能使接受无线电的天线产生射频电流，当射频电流在金属导体间环流时，遇有锈蚀或接触不良，就会产生射频火花。 只要射频火花持续一微秒以上、能量大于6毫瓦时就会引燃甲烷与空气的混合气。由于汽油等是易挥发性物质，在油气罐及天然气管道泄漏而形成的可燃气危险区，手机产生的射频火花很容易引起爆炸，导致灾害的发生，因此在加油站、煤气站等处是不允许拨打手机的。因此本题选A。14.目前我国气象卫星的技术能力，只能在太空给大气“拍照”，呈现出的是平面的图像，对大气的立体探测能力尚不足。随着卫星更新换代、新科技的研发，今后可以给大气做“CT”，比如能监测出云层的厚度、温度及湿度

25、的分布、台风的热力学结构，这将提高天气预报的准确率，提升我国应对气候变化的能力。目前我国的气象卫星在规模、核心技术方面和美国等发达国家相比还存在一些差距。再经过十年的发展，有望赶上国际先进水平，甚至在部分领域取得领先，可能从一个“气象卫星大国”变成“气象卫星强国”。根据这段文字，以下说法正确的是（）。A.现阶段欧美国家的天气预报准确率略高于中国B.我国和发达国家的气象卫星技术水平相差十年C.我国气象卫星未来将能够实现大气的立体探测D.目前我国气象卫星技术在某些领域处于世界领先地位答案：C 本题解析：文段说的是“目前我国的气象卫星在规模、核心技术方面和美国等发达国家相比还存在一些差距”，是大的、

26、整体的情况，不能推出现阶段欧美国家的“天气预报准确率”略高于中国，A项属于大而化小的错误推断，排除。同理，由“再经过十年的发展，有望赶上国际先进水平，甚至在部分领域取得领先”也不能推出B项。原文说的是“再经过十年的发展，有望”，D项的“目前”混淆了时态。C项可由“随着卫星更新换代、新科技的研发，今后可以给大气做CT”得出，故当选。15.贵州酒史，_。出土文物表明，早在商末周初，贵州便有了酒。贵州各族人民在长期酿酒、用酒过程中形成了一套工艺独特的酿酒技术和饶有风趣的酒礼酒俗，创造了_的贵州“酒文化”。填入划横线部分最恰当的是（）。A.源远流长 绚丽多彩B.由来已久 风格迥异C.流芳百世 清新脱俗

27、D.大器晚成 美轮美奂答案：A 本题解析：先看第二空，“清新脱俗”只能用来形容人。“美轮美奂”只能用来形容建筑物。两词都不用来形容“酒文化”，故首先排除C、D。“由来已久”指某物产生了很长时间。可以说“贵州酒由来已久”而不能说“贵州酒史由来已久”，而“酒史”和“源远流长”搭配恰当。故正确答案为A。16.一个边长为1的正方形木板，锯掉四个角使其变成正八边形，那么正八边形的边长是多 少？（ ）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案：D 本题解析：设正八边形边长为x,那么被截棹的小三角直角边长就是。因为原先正方形边长为1，所以17.剑桥方程式从用货币形式保有资产存量的角度研究货币需求，重视存量

28、货币占收入的比例，又被称为（）。A.现金交易说B.现金余额说C.国际借贷说D.流动性偏好说答案：B 本题解析：一般而言，现金交易说指费雪方程式，现金余额说指剑桥方程式。18.5，10，26，65，145，（）A.197B.226C.257D.290答案：D 本题解析：其中，底数2、3、5、8、12、(17)构成二级等差数列。19.5 ，5 ，14 ，38 ，87 ,（ ）A.167；B.168；C.169；D.170；答案：A 本题解析：选A，两项差=0,9,24,49,80=12-1=0,32-0=9,52-1=24,72-0=49,92-1=80,其中底数1,3,5,7,9等差，所减常数成

29、规律1,0,1,0,120.经办员向会计主管提出的需由其处理、答复的疑难问题，回复时间不得超过( )个工作日。A.1B.2C.3D.4答案：B 本题解析：暂无解析21.第52题答案是_A.ForB.AsC.SoD.Though答案：B 本题解析：As引导原因状语从句。此处句意为这使这位老师很惊讶。故选B。22.中央银行根据不同时期国家的经济目标和经济状况, 不断地调节货币供应量, 这种货币政策类型是 () 。A.扩张型货币政策B.紧缩型货币政策C.非调节型货币政策D.调节型货币政策答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析23.下列适合作本文标题的是（）。A.彗星上面有生物B.地球生命起源之谜被揭开C.彗星

30、是地球之父D.地球生命起源之谜有新解答案：D 本题解析：这篇文章总体上是对地球起源之谜又作出了一种解释，当然也只是一家之言，并不能说地球起源之谜就此揭开，所以最适合的标题应该选D项。24.在电子商务中有“三流”和“四流”说，四流是在三流的基础上增加了（ ）。A.商流B.资金流C.信息流D.物流答案：A 本题解析：在电子商务中，“三流”指信息流、物流和资金流，“四流”是在“三流”的基础上增加了商流。25.从古至今都没有长生不老的人，但每个人的寿命都极不相同从生物学和医学上来看。人类的寿命应该有一个生物学上的最大值不过目前尚不能确定人类的最高寿命有多高这一段话主要支持这样一种观点，即人的寿命（）。

31、农行真题A.是无限的B.究竟有多高我们是无法知道的C.应该有极限，但目前还未被发现D.对不同的人是不一样的答案：C 本题解析：根据“从古至今都没有长生不老的人”、“人类的寿命应该有一个生物学上的最大值”可知A项错误；B项将原文的“目前尚不能确定”偷换成了“无法知道”B项错误：D项似乎与“每个人的寿命都极不相同”相契合，但错误地忽略这个观点在文段中的前提，即人的寿命是有极限的，所以D项也是错误的：C项正是文段所支持的观点本题答案为C。26.下列城市在古代曾经作为都城，以下对应关系完全正确的是（ ）A.洛阳：东汉、北宋B.西安:秦朝、西汉C.北京:西周、元朝D.南京:东吴、东晋答案：D 本题解析：

32、北宋都城汴梁;秦朝都城咸阳；西周都城镐京。27.某市深化“最多跑一次”改革，每个窗口企业办事平均用时从8分钟/件下降到6分钟/件，群众办事平均用时从5分钟/件下降到4分钟/件。以前10个窗口每天工作10小时，最多可处理180件企业办事和若干件群众办事。如窗口数量和工作时间不变，且每天处理群众办事数量固定，问改革完成后每天最多可以多处理多少件企业办事？A.278B.256C.234D.212答案：D 本题解析：第一步，本题考查基础应用题。第二步，原来每天处理180件企业办事需要1808=1440（分钟），10个窗口10小时共6000分钟，那么还有60001440=4560（分钟）处理群众办事，最

33、多处理45605=912（件）。现在群众办事只需要9124=3648（分钟），那么还有60003648=2352（分钟）处理企业事件，最多可以处理23526=392（件）。比原来多392180=212（件）。因此，选择D选项。28.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others These may show strengths that you can use in your work A boy who

34、is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general

35、satisfactory standard Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details This is an ability that can be useful in ma

36、ny jobsYour school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skillsIf you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from i

37、tIf nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a p

38、art-time job Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist Your school record, for instance, may not be to

39、o good, yet it is an important part of your background You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at workThe whole passage centers onA.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.f

40、inding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work答案：A 本题解析：本文大意是你可以根据自己擅长的科目来选择你适合的职业重要的是通过自己的表现来认识自己，而不是一味地将目光放在成绩是好还是坏上面。所以应选A。29. Nuclear power plants in Europe have been forced to_electricity production becauseof warmer-than-usual seawater. A.cutinB.cut offC.cut

41、 outD.cut back答案：B 本题解析：由于海水温度高于正常水平，欧洲核电站被迫XX发电。cut in打断、插入; cutoffr切段、 中断(供给); cut out删掉、戒除; cut back削减、减少(开支等)。根据句意，本题选B.30.某代表团有756名成员，现要对A、B两议案分别进行表决，且他们只能投赞成票或反对 票。已知赞成A议案的有476人，赞成B议案的有294人，对A、B两议案都反对的有 169人。则赞成A议案且反对B议案的有（ ）。A.293 人B.297 人C.302 人D.306 人答案：A 本题解析：赞成B议案的有294人，那么反对B的人有462人（756 2

42、94)。又因为 对A、B两议案都反对的有169人，那么赞成A而反对B的人有293人（462169)。31.2010年一季度，我国水产品贸易进出口总量158.7万吨，进出口总额40.9亿美元，同比分别增长14.2%和29.0%其中，出口量67.1万吨，出口量67.1万吨，出口额26.5亿美元，同比分别增长11.7%和24.9%;进口量91.6万吨，进口额14.4亿美元，同比分别增长16.0%和37.5%。2010年一季度，我国与美国水产品进出口贸易额占我国水产品进出口贸易总额的比重约为：A.7.8%B.12.7%C.14.2%D.17.6%答案：C 本题解析：（4.66+1.13）40.9=14

43、.2%。32.现代有学者根据金字塔所包含的各种建造数据与天体运行规则的对应性、预见性这是古人对后人的一种智能_。填人划横线部分最恰当的是（）。A.宣称遗愿B.宣告暗示C.断言遗嘱D.断定嘱托答案：C 本题解析：先看第二空，金字塔的建筑价值是“古人对后人”遗留下来的一种财富。“金字塔所包含的各种建造数据与天体运行规则的对应性、预见性”对后人有着启示作用。显然这里用“遗愿”、“嘱托”不合适，排除A、D两项。宣告：宣布，告知。断言：十分肯定地说。题干中的学者经过考察而得出的定论，选“断言”较合适。“宣告”一般用于正式场合。与题意不合。故本题答案为C。33.YU HUI, a boisterous f

44、our- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what marketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that

45、inks through the cloud to the WeChat app. The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updatesand songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail

46、to conduct much of her business. The app offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to Americas stack Yu Huis mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(qu

47、ick response )codes of people she meets far more ofien these days than she exchanges businesscards. YU Huis father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dump

48、ling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all intern

49、et activity, and as a platform through which users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is a

50、kin to stepping back in time.What is NOT one of the functions of Wechat listed in paragraph 2?A.Split dinner bills with friendsB.News updatesC.Trans frring moneyD.Free video calls答案：B 本题解析：无参考答案34.以依法可以转让的股票出质的，出质人与质权人应当订立书面合同，并向证券登记机构办理出质登记。质押合同自（）起生效。A.签订之日B.登记之日C.登记之日后一日D.合同中约定之日答案：B 本题解析：担保法第七十八

51、条规定：“以依法可转让的股票出质的，出质人与质权人应当订立书面合同，并向证券登记机构办理出质登记。质押合同自登记之日起生效。”故本题答案为B。35.2013 年一季度，社会融资规模为6.16 万亿元，比上年同期激增2.27 万亿元。其中，当季人民币贷款增加2.76 万亿元，人民币贷款占同期社会融资规模的44.7%，同比大幅降低了18.6 个百分点。一季度，委托贷款占同期社会融资规模的8.5%，同比高1.3 个百分点；信托贷款占比13.4%.同比高8.8个百分点；未贴现的银行承兑汇票占比10.9%，同比高4.9 个百分点；企业债券占比12.2%，同比高2.0 个百分点；非金融企业境内股票融资占比

52、10%，同比低1.2 个百分点。2013 年一季度社会融资结构图2013 年一季度融资规模分类表根据资料，下列有关社会融资规模说法正确的是（ ）。A.外币贷款占比虽小，但导致外汇储备增加，影响了人民币贷款融资规模的增加B.在社会融资规模中，人民币贷款融资规模约占了半壁江山C.大量企业进行IPO，导致股票融资、企业债融资规模激增D.信托贷款、委托贷款等影子银行管控较严答案：B 本题解析：根据饼图，可知人民币贷款融资所占比重为44.7%，约占了半壁江山，选B。其他三项从材料均无法得出。36.With a sense of crisis mounting and the EU unable to r

53、espond, countries will be increasingly inclinedto act unilaterally or even-in the case of Britain-leave the bloc altogether.The refugee crisis is already threatening cherished ideas about open borders. In the past couple of days, Germany has reimposed frontier controls with Austria-which, in turn, h

54、as imposed controls at its border with Hungary, which itself is working feverishly to complete a barbed-wirefence to protect its frontier with non-EU Serbia. Controls have been tightened on the French-Italian borders, while migrants camp miserably in Calais, hoping to cross to England.If the EU some

55、how gets a grip on the migrant crisis, these measures might be no more than temporary expedients. But if the pressure of would-be refugees heading for Europe remain intense, then temporary measures could harden into permanent controls.Questions marks over open borders will easily shade into wider is

56、sues about access to welfare systems and labor markets. That is because EU countries are realizing thatin a border-free single marketa unilateral change of asylum rulesby Germany had implications for the immigration policies of all member states. Once migrants get citizenship in one EU country, they

57、 have the right to move to any other, to work there and to claim benefits. But if free movement of people and labor come into question, so does the EUs single marketits central achievement.The refugee issue has for the moment, overshadowed the euro. But the problems of the single currency have not g

58、one away. On the contrary, Greeces decision this summer to knuckleunder and accept yet another austerity package has made the Eurozone look increasingly like a trap.Even Greece, which is profoundly unhappy with life in the Eurozone, cannot risk leaving for fear of provoking a financial and economic crisis. Creditor countries such as Germany and the Netherlands are not much happier, as they fear they are being dragged into a system of permanent fiscal transf