彩色电视机技术常用英文术语

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1、AA(ammeter)安培计，电流(ampere)安(audio)音频ABAXIAL非轴心的，轴外的ABC(automaticbrightnesscontrol)H动亮度控制ABL(automaticbrightnelimiter)自动亮度限制AC(alternatingcurrent)交流ACC(automaticcolourcontrol)自动色度控制ACCAMP自动色度控制放大器ACCDET自动色度控制检波ACK(automaticcolourkiller)自动彩色抑制，自动消色ACL(automaticcontrastlimiter)自动对比度限制ADA/D(analog-to-dig

2、ital)模拟数字ADC(analog-to-digitalconverter)模拟数字转换器ADDER加法ADDRESS地址ADJ(adjustment)调整，校正AF(audiofrequency)音频AFCFHTUNINGh动频率控制行频调谐AFCSET自动频率控制调整AFT(automaticfinetuning)自动微调(automaticfrequencytuning)自动频率调谐AGC(automaticgaincontrol)自动增益控制AGCDET自动增益控制检测AGCERRORBUFF自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGCPROT自动增益控制保护AL(artificialintell

3、igence)人工智能ALC(automaticlevelcontrol)自动电平控制ALIGN调准，校直ALM(alarm)报警ALT(alternate)交替ALU(arithmeticandlogicunit)算术逻辑运算部件AM(amplitudemodulation)调幅AMP(amplifier)放大器(amplification)放大ANC(automaticnoisecontrol)H动消噪控制ANT(antenna)天线APA-CONPEAKF孔阑补偿APC(automaticphasecontrol)自动相位控制APCBFINV自动相位控制旗脉冲倒相APCIDFREQ自动相

4、位控制识别频率APCSW自动相位控制开关APCVCO自动相位控制压控振荡器ARC(automaticresolutioncontrol)自动清晰度控制AS,ANSEL(analogselect)模拟量选择ASM(automaticsearchmemory)h动搜索记忆ASO(areaofsafeoperation)安全工作区AT(automaticturn)自动旋转1Eqoueleq)_厚狐翔翌0)rgqHJss苧(DMMSe逐enrdr1JSsssoelnmoa(DbncdPIOA01Aesopncd)XAs孤捋！I(IOX4UO0(DUInloAO4ne)OAVgss(amxnp)XfW工

5、HQXSOIIWwW(UOHBnuCDlcd)鏗WEBnuCDlcd)NBATTUNDERCUT电池压欠切断BB,B/B(blueback)蓝背景BBD(bucketbligadedevice)斗链式电荷耦合器件BELLFILTER(SECAM)钟形滤波器BF(burstflag)色同步旗脉冲BHB(voltageinVHFhighchannel)(bandhighB)高频高波段B电压BIAS偏置BLB(voltageinVHFlowchannel)(bandlowB)共高频低波段B电压sedpueq)fflm(sscoapuCQq)dS5f(XOXISUTE(DbncdPIOAq)wq曰BQ

6、odq)noAOdIq)墨令UMUMq)s潘)哥，yoOH(UIUrQCH(DMe4IOA)q罡L円(24S(D4ESAqMUT4SC0OPJcdoq)sqsfEmBUFF(buffering)缓冲(buffer)缓冲器BYPASS旁路BUSCONTROL总线控制B(voltageinUHFchannel)超高频B电压BV(biasvoltage)偏压(breakdownvoltage)击穿电压B/WTV黑白电视BW(bandwidth)带宽cC(capacitance)电容(capacitor)电容器(chrominance)色度(collector)集电极(cyan)青色CALTIN(co

7、louralternatein)色度行交替输入CAI(coloraccuracyimprovement)色敏改良CAL(calibrate)校准CATV(cabletelevisionsystem)有线电视，电缆电视(communityantennatelevision)共用天线系统CB(colorbar)彩条CBB-YWB彩条B-Y白电采度YFF亮D平CBBU条冲cC(chargecoupleddevice)电荷耦合器件CCIR(consultativecommitteeoninternationalradio）国际无线电咨询委员会度制CH道道CGAIN频,通,信道CHROMA色度信号CLP

8、(clamp)钳位CMOS(complementarymetal-oxide-semiconductor)互补金属一氧化物一半导体CNR(colournoisereduction)彩色降噪COLCLR彩色COLORDIFFERENCE色差信号COMM(communication)通信COMP(composite)复合的，合成的COMPSIG复合信号CONT对比度CONV(converter)变频器，转换器CORRECT校正CORRING核化COU,COUNT计数器COUNTDOWN分频器CPT(colourpicturetube)彩色显像管CRT(cathoderaytube)阴极射线管CTL

9、(colotansientimprovement)彩色瞬态改善CTL,CONT控制CTV彩色电视CVBS(compositevideobandsignal)复合视频信号(colourvideoblankingsynchronization)复合视频信号，全电视信号CW(carrierwave)载波DD(digita1)数字的(diode)二极管DA,D/A数字/模拟的DAC(digita1toanalogconverter)数字/模拟转换器DBS(directbroadcastingconverter)直播卫星DC-DCCONV直流一直流变换器DCF(digita1combfilter)数字梳

10、状滤波器DDC(dynamicdefinitioncontrol)动态清晰度控制DEF(deferential)动DEF,DEFL(deflection)偏转，偏差DEFAMP差动放大器DEM,DEMOD(demodulator)解调器DEMODYIN解调器亮度输入DET(detector)检波器DIGITALSCAN数字扫描DL(delayline)延迟线DLT,DLY延迟控制DN下降，减少DNR(dynamicnoisereduction)动态降噪电路DPC(deflectionpincushioncorrection)偏转失真校正DRAM(dynamicrandomaccessmemor

11、y)动态随机存储器DRIVE驱动DSC(digitaisoundcontroller)数字声控制器DSP(digitaisignalprocess)数字信号处理器DSM(dynamicscanmodulation)动态扫描调制DVM(digitalvoltage)数字电压表DY(deflectionyoke)偏转线圈EE(east)东方(emitter)发射极EFOCUSADJ电子聚焦调整EAPROM(electricallyalterablprogrammablereadonlymemory)电改写可编程只读存储器EAR0M(electricallyalterablereadonlymemo

12、ry)电改写只读存储器EDTV(extendeddefinitiontelevision)增强清晰度电视电可擦可EEPROM写存储器EF(emitterfollower)射随器EFFECT效果(特技)EHT(extremelyhightension)超高压ectricalEQ(equalize)均衡ERRORAMP误差放大器ETV(educationtelevision)教育电视E/W东/西E/WPARABOLA东西枕校E/WPARABO左右抛物波EXT外部的，外接的EXTBATT外接电池EXT/INT外接/内接，外部/内部EXTMIC(externalmicrophone)外接话筒EXTSC

13、(externalsubcarrier)外接副载波EXTHD(externalhorizontaldrive)夕卜接行驱动FF(fast)快速的(frequency)频率FFWD(fastforward)快进FBT(flybacktransformer)回扫变压器，行输出变压器FF(flip-flop)触发器，双稳多谐振荡器(fastforward)快进FH(horizontalfrequency)行频FIG,FIG(figure)图FINE微调FM(frequencymodulation)频率调制，调频FRESH肤色FS(frequencysynthesizer)频率合成器(frequenc

14、ysynthetic)频率合成方式FST(fullsquaretube,flatsquaretube)平面直角管ft(feet)英尺G(grelen)绿色(giga)r兆GAMMA伽马GEN(generator)发生器GEOMETRIC,GEOMETRY儿何失真GLOBAL全球，全球立体声GND,GRND接地，地Hh(hour)小时H(henry)亨利(horizontai)行HBLK行消隐HBLKWIDTHSET行消隐宽度调整HCENT行中心HCENTSET行中心调整HDEF(horizontaldeflection)行偏转HDELAY行延迟线HDRIVE行驱动HDY(H-deflectio

15、nyoke)行偏转线圈HFEEQ行频HHOLD行同步H,HOR水平，行HISTOGRAM直方图HOSC行子振荡器HSAWIN行锯齿波输入HSIIC行幅HSYNE行同步HTRIGIN行触发输入HWIDTH行宽HD(horizontaldrive)彳亍驱动HF高频Hi-Fi(highfidelity)高保真HPF(highpassfilter)高通滤波器HQ高画质HSIZE行幅HT(hightension)高压HV(highvoltage)高压HVU(highvoltageunit)高压单元II(input)输入(inside)内部IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路ID(ident

16、ification)识别IDENT识别IDTV(improveddefinitiontelevision)扩展清晰度电视IF(intermediatefrequency)中频IIC,(intintegratedcircuitbus)集成电路内部总线IN输入IND(indicator)指示器INT内部的，中断INTERFACE接口INT-EXT内一外INV(inverting)倒相，反相10,I/O输入输出IR(infrared)红外线ISO(internationa1standardorganization)国际标准化组织ITC(intergratedtubecomponents)彩色显像管集

17、成组件J(jack)插孔JPEG(jointphotographicsexpertgroup)联合图像专家小组(一种多灰度静止图像压缩编码方案)KK(key)按键(cathode)阴极KBLK阴极消隐KARAOKE卡拉OKKTV卡拉0K电视LL(length)长度(left)左(line)线路,行LALT行交替LCH左声道LATCH锁存，闩锁LCD(liquidcrystaidisplay)液晶显不LD,LV,LVD(laservideodiscplayer)激光影碟机LIMITER限幅器LINESWIN线路开关输入LINE/TV线路/电视LNEARAITY线性L0低LP(longplay)长

18、时间播放LPF(lowpassfilter)低通滤波器LST(largescaleintergratedcircuit)大规模集成电路LTI(luminaneetransientimprovement)亮度瞬态改良M(maintenance)维修(mega)兆(memory)存储器(modem)调制解调器MAN手工，手控MCU(microcomputercontrolunit)微型计算机控制单元MIC传话器，麦克风，话筒MID中间的小钟频最分混INmIXM孑MMOD(modulator)调制器MONO单声道MEPG(motionpictureexpertgroup)活动图像专家小组(一种活动视

19、频图像压缩编码方案)MPU(microprocessingunit)微处理器u7mXtATluiatiuiatiutATluz/leMPX多工多重多借MULTISYSTEM多制式MUTE消隐，静噪MTX(matrix)矩阵(negative)负的(normal)常规的，标准的(number)数字，号码，编号NC(noconnection)不连接NFB(negativfeedback)负反馈NICAM(nearinstantaneouscompandedaudiomultiplet)丽音NO数字，顺序号NOISEINVERTER噪声反转NON准定王桑naAR性标额正細ioNE线M/RM的卩sca

20、tLI非No的的No常NRNTS1televisionsystemcommittee）国际电视制式委员会（一种电视制式）00输出OCP过流保护OFFSET补偿，偏移OPT-SUER-RECEIVE超强接收机osc(soci11aior)振荡器(oscilloscope)zj波器OSD(onscreendisplay)幕上显不OVP过压保护pP(plug)插头，芯(plug-in)插头，插入*(pin)针，插头，引脚(picture)图像PAL(phasealternationline)逐行倒相彩色制式PANORAMA全景PAL/NTDEMODPAL制/NTSC制解调PCB(printedcir

21、cuitboard)印制电路板PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脉冲编码调制PEAK峰值PG(pulsegenetator)脉冲发生器PHOTOCOUPLER光电耦合器phasecompensator相位补偿PIF(pictureintermediatefrequency)图像中频PINNO引脚号PINC枕形校正PK峰值PLL(phase-lockedloop)锁相环PLLOW抛物波POS,POSI位置，正的(positive)p-p峰一峰值PR,PRO,PROG节目，程序PREAMP(preamplifer)前置放大器PRE-EMPH预加重PRESET预制PROT保护PTV(p

22、aytelevision)付费电视PUMPUP泵电源升压PW(pulsewidthmodulation)脉宽调制PWB(printedwiredboard)印制线路板PWR功率QQ(qualityfactor)品质因素QFP(quadflatpackage)四端平面封装QIF(quasiintermediatefrequency)准分离(伴音)中频QPSK(quadraturephaseshiftkeying)正交相移键控QTY(quantity)数量RR红色(resistor)电阻器(replay)重放右RCH右声道RAM(randomaccessmemory)随机存储器R/C(remoD收

23、ro录劇ntfec,teco遥Re制机REG(regulator)稳压器REF(reference)呈准REV(reverse)反向，倒带RF(rediofrequency)射频Ripple波纹RMT遥控ROM(readonlymemory)只读存储器ss秒，第曰9m方，速度，存储器(storage),超级(super),开关(switch)SATURATION饱和SANDCASTLE沙堡脉冲SAWF(soundacousticfilter)声表面波滤波器SC(subcarrier)副载波SCCOMP副载波比较SCCONT副载波控制SCL(serialclock)串行时钟SCR(silicon

24、controlledrectifier)可控硅整流器SDA(serialdata)串行数据SEC秒，第二SECAM(sequentialcolourandmemory)顺序一同时制SF(superflatscreen)超平面屏幕SG(signalgenerator)信号发生器SHARPNESS锐度，清晰度SIF(soundintermediatefrequency)伴音中频SIG信号SMC(surfacemountingcomponent)表明安装元件SMT(surfacmountingtechnology)表面安装技术SLOPE斜率SMD(surfacemountingdevice)表面安装

25、器件SN,S/N,SNR(signal一to-noiseratio)信噪比SP扬声器，停止SRAM(staticrandomaccessmemory)静态随机存储器STB待机STEREODECODER立体声解码器STP停STR(switchtransformer)开关变压器STRETCH扩展，伸展SVM(scanvelocitymodulation)扫描速度调制sw(switch)开关SYN,SYNC(synchronism)同步(synchronizing)同步SYNCV场同步SYNCSEP同步分离SYS系统SYS-SEL制式选择T温度(transformer)变压器(transistor)

26、晶体管(trigger)触发器时间定时器TBC(timebascorrector)时基校正器TEXTDECODER图文解码器TONTCONT音调控制TP(testpoint)测试点TR(transistor)晶体管(trigger)触发器TRAPEZIUM梯形失真THRESH0LD界限，门槛TUN(tuning)调谐(tuner)调谐器，高频头TVRO(televisionreceiveonlyterminal)卫星电接传面图电地站T,P视收TX文TY(typical)典型的，类型uUNI(unit)单，单位UNI-COLOUR单色UHF(ultrahighfrequency)超高频UPCON

27、VERTER倍频变换器UPS(uninterruptablepowersupply)不间断供电电源直速视伏电垂V场隊热牌氐(voltment)电压表伏特计V CENT场中心V HEIGHT场幅V-HOLD场同步V-LIN场线性VM(velocitymodulation）（扫描）速度调制VMUTE视频静噪V,VER垂直，场VBS(videoblankingsynchronization)视频一消隐一同步，全电视信号V/C/D(video/chroma/deflection)视频色度偏转VCO(voltagecontrolledoscillator)压控振荡器vcxo(voltagecontrol

28、ledcrystaioscillator)压控液晶振荡器VD(vertica1drive)场驱动VDSEP场分离VHF其高频VIF(videointermediatefrequency)图像中频信号VM(velocitymodulation)速度调制vs(voltagesynthesize)电压合成器(voltagsynthetic）电压合成方式.B-TOSOE4.SXJ0)3Sonvixox日(h叫nqmodHqM)做严“ui44翳翌(工池黠卫(“翳国(9SB4.4.BM)MM审囲申簌巨(JO4.STS9J9iq門如)XBS(extrabasssound)超重低音YY亮度信号(yoke)偏转线Y/C(luminance/chrominancesignal)亮度色度信号D调色度度信MO解黄亮亮差DE度LR噪V色Y亮YEYN降YU、YWB亮度白电平Z(zenerdiode)齐纳二极管，稳压二极管